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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346

jump

Word family 
Related topics: Motor vehicles
ldoce_178_fjump1 /dʒʌmp/ ●●● S2 W3 verb  
1  upwards 往上
a) [intransitiveI]JUMP to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc, using your legs 跳，跃
 How high can you jump?
你能跳多高？
jump over/across/onto etc something
 He jumped over the wall and ran off.
他跳过墙逃走了。
 Fans were jumping up and down (=jumping repeatedly) and cheering.
球迷们不住地蹦跳欢呼。
jump clear (of something) (=jump out of danger) 跳离(危险)
 We managed to jump clear of the car before it hit the wall.
在汽车撞上墙之前，我们设法从车里跳了出去。
b) [transitiveT]JUMP to go over or across something by jumping 跳过，跃过〔某物〕
 He jumped the gate, landing on the concrete.
他跳过大门，落到了水泥地上。
2  downwards 往下 [intransitiveI]JUMP to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground 跳(下)，跃(下)
 The cats jumped down and came to meet us.
这些猫跳下来，过来迎接我们。
jump from/out of/onto etc something
 Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.
三人从窗户跳下，捡回了性命。
3  move fast 快速移动 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HURRY to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction 〔朝某方向〕快速[突然]移动 SYN leap
jump up/back/in etc
 Matt jumped up to answer the phone.
马特跳起来去接电话。
 We all jumped in a taxi.
我们都跳上了一辆出租车。
 She jumped to her feet and left.
她猛地站起来走了。
4  in fear/surprise 恐惧/吃惊 [intransitiveI]FRIGHTENED to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened 〔因惊讶或害怕而〕突然一跳
 Marcia jumped. ‘What’s that noise?’
马西娅吓了一跳。“那是什么声音？”
 Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you).
对不起，我不是有意吓你一跳的。
 Don’t shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin (=was very shocked or frightened)!
别叫。我差点吓得跳起来！
5  increase 增加 [intransitiveI]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount 〔数量〕激增，暴涨
jump (from ...) to something
 Profits jumped to £2.6 million last year.
去年利润猛增至 260 万英镑。
 Norway jumped from ninth to third place.
挪威从第九位跃升至第三位。
Do not say that an amount, level, price etc ‘jumps up’. Say that it jumps.
不要说某一数量、水平、程度、价格等jump(s) up，而要说 jump(s)
6  keep changing 不断变化 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapproval 〔经常〕突然改变，不断转换〔含贬义〕
jump from something to something
 Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.
凯茜老是从一个话题突然转到另一个话题。
jump about/around (something)
 I’ve been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.
我随意翻看了这份文件，没有从头看到尾。
7  miss a stage 跳过一段 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion etc leaving out the part in between 跳过，略过
 I’m afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.
恐怕我跳过了几章。
jump to
 The movie suddenly jumped ahead to the future.
影片情节一下子跳到了未来。
8  machine 机器 [intransitiveI]TMISTAKE if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it 〔机器或设备因故障而〕突然跳动
9  attack 袭击 [transitiveT] informalSCCATTACK to attack someone suddenly 突然袭击〔某人〕
10  jump to conclusions DECIDEto form an opinion about something before you have all the facts 〔在掌握全部事实之前〕仓促下结论
Examples from the Corpus
jump to conclusions• Don't assume the worst or jump to conclusions.• I suppose I just didn't want you jumping to conclusions.• The inductivist insists that we should not jump to conclusions.• Breaking a habit, be it over-eating, over-drinking, biting your nails or jumping to conclusions, is a tall order.• Posterity will jump to conclusions: that is its nature.• But they warned against jumping to conclusions until more is known.• He tends to jump to conclusions with feats of illogicality worthy of Sir Nicholas Fairbairn.• The temptation is to jump to conclusions without arriving at them via a review.
11. jump the gun EARLYto start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully 〔没有认真考虑而〕过早地行动
Examples from the Corpus
jump the gun• Miller is young, and comparing him to the great quarterbacks is jumping the gun.• But I have jumped the gun.• Suppose some broker was able to anticipate the radio sign from Chicago, then he could jump the gun.• Aren't we jumping the gun a bit?• The owners are constantly carping about runaway salaries, then fall over themselves to jump the gun and up the ante.• It is unlikely that Boris Yeltsin would be implementing those reforms if we had jumped the gun, as the Opposition wanted.• The new squad will officially be in existence on Monday anyway, so we're only jumping the gun by six days.• But we are jumping the gun here.• Surely it's jumping the gun to buy the ring before you've even asked her to marry you?• I think it would be jumping the gun to sign the agreement at this stage.
12. jump for joy HAPPYto be extremely happy and pleased 高兴得跳起来
Examples from the Corpus
jump for joy• Here he is jumping for joy.• It is, literally, a jump for joy.• No one was jumping for joy because they'd finally got the piece they'd been searching for for years.• He hadn't been exactly jumping for joy to have her here in the first place, as she knew very well.• If they jump for joy today hold off until they sober up again.
13. jump down somebody’s throat informalANSWER/REPLY to suddenly speak angrily to someone 突然训斥某人
Examples from the Corpus
jump down somebody’s throat• I was just asking a question. You don't have to jump down my throat!
14. jump the queue British EnglishBrEWAIT to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapproval 插队，不按秩序排队〔含贬义〕 → queue-jumping
Examples from the Corpus
jump the queue• My official uniform meant that we could jump the queue.• While ordinary citizens had to wait months to get hospital treatment, government officials were able to jump the queue.• Rayleen helped too, or rather her uniform did, giving us a pseudo-official status which meant we could jump the queue.• We can not jump the queue.• Why not save money - and jump the queue today.
15  jump through hoops to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something 〔为达到目的而〕作出很大努力，经受磨难
Examples from the Corpus
jump through hoops• He had me roll my body across the yard, he had me hop, he had me jump through hoops.• They'll have to jump through a lot of hoops to prove we can trust them.
16  jump ship TTW
Examples from the Corpus
jump ship• Before that happened, Ventura himself jumped ship.• My first commitment is to Aprilia and I don't intend to jump ship.• Recruits in the big firms frequently jump ship.• Sam seriously injured the fellow, and was then compelled to jump ship.• Fox jumped ship after Modesty Blaise in 1966.• Precious few traders were invited to return to Salomon after they had jumped ship, but Dipasquale was made an exception.• Does this mean Accord and Camry owners will be jumping ship for Chevrolet?• Many workers will jump ship if their employers try to limit their bonus.• Harley would have them jump ship just as it's pulling into the dock.
17. jump bail SCTto leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your trial1(1) 弃保潜逃
Examples from the Corpus
jump bail• In the second scandal, bail bondsmen were getting their money back from the courts after their customers jumped bail.• Besides, jumping bail would make her a criminal.
18. jump to it! spokenHURRY used to order someone to do something immediately 赶快！〔命令某人立即做某事〕
19. (go) jump in a lake! spokenLEAVE A PLACE used to rudely tell someone to go away 滚开！〔粗鲁地叫某人离开〕
20. jump the rails British EnglishBrE, jump the tracks American English if a train jumps the rails, it suddenly goes off the metal tracks it is moving along 〔火车〕出轨
21. jump a light  (also jump the lights)TTRSCL to drive through red traffic lights without stopping 闯红灯
22. jump a train especially American EnglishAmETTT to travel on a train, especially a freight train, without paying 逃票乘火车〔尤指货车〕
23. jump the shark informal if a television series jumps the shark, something silly happens in it and from that time people stop thinking it is good 〔某电视连续剧〕突然失去吸引力，从此变糟
24. car 汽车 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmETTC to jump-start a car 用跨接引线发动〔汽车〕
25. sex 性 [transitiveT] spoken not politeSYSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex with someone 与…性交
 THESAURUS
jump verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to push yourself up into the air, over something etc, using your legs 跳，蹦，跃
The cat jumped up onto the table.
猫跳到桌子上。
He jumped over the stream.
他跃过小溪。
nHis horse jumped the fence successfully.
skip verb [intransitiveI] to move forwards with little jumps between your steps, especially because you are feeling happy 〔尤指因快乐而〕蹦跳着走
The little girl was skipping down the street.
那小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地走在街上。
hop verb [intransitiveI] to jump or move around on one leg 单足蹦跳
He was hopping around because he’d injured his foot.
他弄伤了脚，只得单脚跳着走。
leap verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially written to suddenly jump up high or a long way 跳跃；跳越
The deer leapt over the fence.
这头鹿跃过了栅栏。
Tina leapt onto the boat as it was moving away.
小船正在驶离时蒂娜跳了上去。
nFish were leaping out of the water.
bounce verb [intransitiveI] to jump up and down several times, especially on something that has springs in it 弹跳，蹦跳
Children love bouncing on beds.
小孩子喜欢在床上蹦跳。
dive verb [intransitiveI] to jump into water with your head and arms first 跳水〔头和手臂先入水〕
Zoë dived into the swimming pool.
佐薇一头扎进了泳池。
vault /vɔːlt $ vɒːlt/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially written to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you 〔用手或竿支撑〕跳跃，腾跃
He vaulted the ticket barrier and ran for the exit.
他跃过检票栏杆，朝出口处跑去。
Ben tried to vault over the bar.
本想要跃过栏杆。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
jump• Something came out in front of me and I jumped.• She laughed and jumped about with the Palernians, trying to burst the bubbles.• Ricky jumped across the stream and ran all the way home.• The driver jumped clear as his vehicle fell into the river below.• As I waited, Pike started to fall, jumping clear of the stilts that had been holding him up.• She jumped down from the wall.• Following the attacks, he now jumps every time he hears a plane.• We will not jump from event to event just to prove that we can jump around.• He ducked, he jumped, he danced, he threw hard and was gracious in both victory and defeat.• Somebody jumped her from an alley as she was walking home.• But what -- or who -- jumps into the breach for the Lakers is Bryant.• Two guys tried to jump me in the park last night.• She jumped out of her skin, as something cold and snakelike was thrust into her hand.• He raced down the garden and jumped over the wall.• People often still follow the rather dangerous custom of jumping over these bonfires, especially on the feast of São João.• A couple of kids had jumped the fence and were playing around inside.• The dog jumped the gate and ran away howling.• He climbed over the wall and jumped the guard, easily overpowering him.• Junior was jumping up and down, hugging me.• My cat always jumps up onto the table when I'm trying to work.• Cathy's conversation jumped wildly from one topic to another.
jump clear (of something)• To dance is to stretch up into the warm sun or jump clear across a dauntingly large puddle.• The 65-year-old driver, who was able to jump clear and shout a warning, escaped with a broken leg.• The driver, from Kempsey near Worcester, had jumped clear and was found by rescue workers.• The driver jumped clear as his vehicle fell into the river below.• The hit squad blew her vehicle off the road, and she was lucky to have jumped clear before the main explosion.• Kicking down the side-rest as he jumped clear, he spun round in time to see Mariana slide down the bank.• As I waited, Pike started to fall, jumping clear of the stilts that had been holding him up.• He says that he jumped clear with his hands over his eyes to stop them burning.
jump from/out of/onto etc something• A red one jumped out on to the floorboards and they began to smoke.• Glover heard his father call his name and about jumped out of his skin.• He jumped out of the car and screamed.• I nearly jumped out of my socks.• One of the bricklayers jumped out of the truck and tried to run.• She says buried eels jumped out of the sand, and either stopped completely or moved sluggishly as if they were stunned.• When a Gingerbread Man jumped out of the oven and ran away, all sorts of people and animals gave chase.• When a runner from the office called my name, I jumped out of my skin.
jumped to ... feet• Once again, 2,200 spectators jumped to their feet.• The governor jumped to his feet.• Most of the front row jumped to their feet and fled up the aisle away from the danger.• He jumped to his feet and saw that the sky seemed on fire.• Then she jumped to her feet and smoothed down the quilt.• Shiona jumped to her feet, the adrenalin racing through her.• Time after time, Republicans jumped to their feet to join Democrats in applauding the president.
jumped out of ... skin• Glover heard his father call his name and about jumped out of his skin.• When a runner from the office called my name, I jumped out of my skin.
jump about/around (something)• The percentage of trucks jumped about 15 percent, to roughly 7,000 a day.• We will not jump from event to event just to prove that we can jump around.• Then suddenly I get all cold, and I have to jump around a bit to get warm.• I jumped about five feet in the air when I heard this.• Either they jump out of the Cabinet, or they jump around in it.• Freddie Mac stock has jumped about seven times since then while the general market has only doubled.• One I specially like was a clockwork bathing lady who jumps about when you turn the key in her back.• She laughed and jumped about with the Palernians, trying to burst the bubbles.
jump to• The number of employees is expected to jump to 35,000 by next year.
Related topics: Horses, Sport
jump2 ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
1  up 向上JUMP an act of pushing yourself suddenly up into the air using your legs 跳，跃 SYN leap
2  down 向下JUMP an act of letting yourself drop from a place that is above the ground 跳(下)
3  increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT a sudden large increase in an amount or value 〔数量或价值的〕激增
4  progress 进步 especially British EnglishBrECHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT a large or sudden change, especially one that improves things 巨大[突然]的变化〔尤指改善〕
5  with a jump British EnglishBrE if you wake, sit up etc with a jump, you do it very suddenly because you are surprised or shocked 〔因感到意外或吃惊而〕突然，猛然
Examples from the Corpus
with a jump• Rose had enrolled Gabriel, with a jump of surprise the girl admitted it.• The ceiling was so low that with a jump Matilda could nearly touch it with her finger-tips.• Waking with a jump, disorientated for a moment, Hilary stared in disbelief at the kitchen clock.• But if she got pins and needles and had to move, it woke with a jump and crept forwards again.
6. keep/stay etc a jump ahead (of somebody) British EnglishBrE informalADVANTAGE to keep your advantage over the people you are competing with by always being the first to do or know something new 〔因先行动或先知道而〕保持(对竞争对手的)领先优势
7  STH you jump over 越过的某物DSHDS a fence, gate, or wall that a person or horse has to jump over in a race or competition 〔比赛中需要跳过的〕障碍物
8  get a jump on somebody/something American EnglishAmE informalADVANTAGE to gain an advantage, especially by doing something earlier than usual or earlier than someone else 〔尤因先做而〕取得对某人/某事的优势
Examples from the Corpus
get a jump on somebody/something• Admitting defeat, her husband was working Sunday to get a jump on the week.• I want to get a jump on my Christmas shopping.
→ high jump, long jump, ski jump, triple jump, → take a running jump at running2(8)
Examples from the Corpus
jump• Aziz won the event with a jump of 2 metres.• That was his best jump of the competition.• Was it Carl Lewis falling prostrate after his gold medal long jump?• a parachute jump• Or, as the Palace will no doubt be recommending to the duchess in due course ... take a running jump.• Her eyes were rimmed with the price of traversing oceans, the jump of time zones.• By then, their jump is reasonably established, so you can see what you are buying!
do/make a jump• If the plaintiffs do jump that second hurdle, another will stand in their way.• She made a jump for the gun.
jump forward• This White Paper is another jump forward.• Now take some big jumps forward.• Steven put his foot harder on the accelerator than he'd meant to, and the car jumped forward.• I jumped forward and shouted and waved.
From Longman Business Dictionary
jumpjump1 /dʒʌmp/ verb [intransitiveI]
1to increase suddenly by a large amount
Share prices jumped by almost 8% yesterday.
Imports jumped 12% to $5.6 billion.
2jump ship to leave a company or organization, especially because it is not very good or very successful
Their chairman jumped ship for a similar position with a German electronics firm.
→ jump in
→ jump into something
jumpjump2 noun [countableC]
1a sudden large increase
jump in
The company reported an 11% jump in sales last year.
another big jump in crude oil prices
2have/get a jump on somebody American EnglishAmE to have or get an advantage over another person or company
AT&T is trying to get a jump on its rivals in the videophone market.
jump1 verb
→10-25
→20-25

→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1jump2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump

noun¹

 1movement運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little小跳▸➤running, standing跑跳；立定跳◇Cats can clear six feet with a standing jump.貓縱身一跳可以躍出 6 英尺。➤broad, high, long, triple跳遠；跳高；三級跳遠▸➤bungee, parachute, ski蹦極；跳傘；跳台滑雪VERB + JUMP➤make跳◇She made a jump for the river bank.她跳向河岸。➤take跳起來◇He took a running jump and just managed to clear the stream.他助跑後起跳，恰好跳過了那條小溪。➤do進行⋯跳◇He's going to do a parachute jump for charity.他將為慈善事業進行一次跳傘表演。➤give跳一下◇Her heart gave a little jump at his smile.她看到他微笑時心裏撲騰了一下。PREPOSITION➤in the... jump在⋯跳躍（運動）中◇Allen won silver in the high jump.艾倫在跳高比賽中獲得銀牌。➤with a jump猛地◇I sat up with a jump (= suddenly).我猛地坐了起來。➤jump into (figurative) 迅速進入◇The new law is a jump into the unknown.這部新法律效果如何還是個未知數。➤jump onto迅速跳到⋯
jump

noun²

 2increase增長ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, quantum大幅增長；飛躍➤sharp, sudden急劇增長；突增◇There's been no sudden jump, but a steady increase year on year.沒有出現過驟增，而是每年穩步增長。➤small微增VERB + JUMP➤make躍升◇Is he good enough to make the jump into Formula One?他的水平足以升入一級方程式比賽嗎？PREPOSITION➤jump in⋯的猛增◇The sportswear company reports a jump in sales since the Olympics.這家運動服裝公司的報告顯示自奧運會以來銷量猛增。
jump

verb¹

 1move off the ground跳起ADVERB | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然跳起▸➤almost, nearly, practically幾乎／近乎／差不多跳起來◇She practically jumped out of bed.她幾乎是從牀上跳下來的。➤about, around, back, down, in, off, out, up, up and down跳來跳去；跳回；跳下；跳進；跳開；跳出；向上跳；上下跳◇He was jumping up and down with excitement.他當時激動得蹦來跳去。➤overboard跳下船VERB + JUMP➤try to試圖跳◇He tried to jump back on board.他試圖跳回船上。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯跳◇He had to jump from a first floor window.他不得不從一樓窗戶跳出來。➤into, off, on跳入⋯；跳離⋯；在⋯上跳◇Stop jumping on the furniture!不要在傢具上跳了！➤onto跳上⋯◇She jumped up onto the table.她跳到了桌子上。➤out of, over跳出⋯；跳過⋯◇Can you jump over that fence?你能跳過那道柵欄嗎？➤through跳過⋯PHRASES➤jump for joy高興得跳起來◇They all jumped for joy and hugged each other.他們全都高興地跳起來並互相擁抱。
jump

verb²

 2move quickly or suddenly快速移動；突然移動ADVERB | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slightly輕微一跳◇She jumped slightly at the sound of the bell.聽到鈴聲她微微跳了一下。➤immediately, instantly, quickly, suddenly立即／立刻／快速／突然行動◇When she heard the news she immediately jumped on a plane to France.一聽到這個消息，她立刻搭乘飛機飛往法國。➤ahead, back, backwards/backward, forward (all figurative) 往前跳；向後跳◇The movie then jumps ahead to twenty years in the future.影片隨後一下子跳到了 20 年後的未來。VERB + JUMP➤make sb嚇某人一跳◇There was a loud bang that made me jump.砰的一聲巨響嚇了我一跳。PREPOSITION➤in由於⋯跳起來◇He jumped in surprise.他吃驚得跳了起來。PHRASES➤jump out of your skin (figurative) 大吃一驚◇I nearly jumped out of my skin when he told me.他告訴我時，我嚇了一大跳。
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump verb
⇨ jump 1 (jump over the wall) ⇨ jump 2 (jump to your feet) ⇨ jump 3 (make sb jump) ⇨ soar (Prices jumped by 60%.)jump1

verb

 jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ hop ♦︎ vault ♦︎ bounce ♦︎ hurdleThese words all mean to make your body leave the ground by pushing with your legs and feet. 这些词均表示跳跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / hop / vault / hurdle over (sth)◆to jump / leap / hop / bounce up and down◆to jump / leap / hop about / around◆to jump / leap / vault / hurdle a fence / hedge / wall◆to jump / leap / hop 3 feet / 2 metres, etc.■ jump [intransitive, transitive] to move quickly off the ground by pushing yourself with your legs and feet; to pass over or across sth by doing this 跳；跳跃；跳过◆I held my nose and jumped into the water.我捏住鼻子跳进了水里。◆Can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道篱笆吗？◆The dog kept jumping up at me.那只狗不停地往我身上扑。◆'Quick! Jump!' she shouted.“赶快！跳！”她大声叫道。◆He can jump over two metres.他能跳两米多。◆Her horse fell as it jumped the last fence.她的马在跨越最后一道障碍时跌倒了。▸ jump

noun

 [countable] ◆She managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了1.6米。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to jump high or a long way 跳，跳跃，跳越（指跳得高或远）◆A dolphin suddenly leapt out of the water.一只海豚突然跃出了水面。◆The horse galloped on, leaping fences and hedges as it came to them.那匹马一路飞奔，跃过遇到的一道道围栏和树篱。▸ leap

noun

 [countable] ◆She took a flying leap and landed on the other side of the stream.她飞身跳到了小溪的对面。■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive](of a person) to jump on one foot; to move by jumping on one foot; (of an animal or bird) to move by jumping with all or both feet together （人）单脚跳行；（动物或鸟）齐足（或双足）跳行◆I couldn't put any weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.我的一个脚踝不能用力，不得不单脚跳来跳去。◆A robin was hopping around on the path.一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。▸ hop

noun

 [countable] ◆He crossed the hall with a hop, a skip and a jump.他一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。■ vault vɔːlt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to jump over an object in a single movement, using your hands or a pole to push you （用手支撑或撑杆）跳越，腾跃◆She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path.她用手一撑跃过栅栏门，沿着小路跑去。◆There's no way he could have vaulted the fence with that injury.他带着那么重的伤，无论如何都不可能越过篱笆墙。■ bounce [intransitive, transitive] to jump up and down on sth; to move a child up and down while they are sitting on your knee 弹跳；蹦；把（小孩）放在膝上颠着玩◆She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。◆I bounced the baby on my knee while Pat did the dishes.帕特在洗碗，我就把孩子放在膝上颠着玩。■ hurdle ˈhɜːdl; NAmE ˈhɜːrdl [transitive, intransitive] to jump over sth while you are running （奔跑中）跳越，跨过◆He hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.他跳过两个钢护栏，企图逃脱警察的追捕。◆She had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.她必须跨越三道栏才能到达终点线。   see also hurdle ⇨ barrier jump2

verb

 jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ spring ♦︎ hopThese words all mean to move quickly and suddenly. 这些词均表示突然快速移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / spring / hop up / down / out◆to jump / leap / spring / hop out of bed◆to jump / leap / spring to your feet◆to jump / leap / spring into action / the air◆to jump / leap / hop into bed / your car◆to jump / leap / hop onto your bike◆to jump / hop on a bus / plane / train◆to jump / hop in a taxi / cab◆Do you want a ride? Jump / Hop in.■ jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly 快速移动；突然移动◆He jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆Jump in and I'll give you a lift.快上车，我送你去。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or do sth quickly and suddenly 猛冲；突然做（某事）◆She leapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。◆He leapt across the room to answer the door.他冲到房间另一头去开门。◆They leapt into action immediately.他们立即采取了行动。■ spring (sprang, sprung or , NAmE also sprung, sprung) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with one quick movement into the air or in a particular direction 跳；跃；蹦◆The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起后背，准备跳跃。◆The attacker sprang out at him from a doorway.袭击者从门口跳出，朝他袭来。▸ spring

noun

 [countable] ◆With a spring, the cat leapt onto the table.■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to move or go somewhere quickly and suddenly, especially in, into or out of a vehicle, or to another town, city, etc. that is a relatively short distance away 突然快速去某处（尤指上下车或到不远的另一个地方去）◆Hop in. I'll drive you home.快上车吧，我载你回家。◆We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.我们奔到巴黎去过了个周末。ⓘ In American English hop can also be used with an object. 在美式英语中，hop也可作及物动词 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) I hopped a plane for New York.我匆匆登上去纽约的飞机。 NOTE 辨析 Which word? Jump is used most frequently when you are talking about sb changing their body position quickly, especially getting to their feet very quickly ( jump up/to your feet). Leap is used typically for slightly longer distances ( leap across the room) and more figurative actions ( leap into action/to sb's defence). Spring is used especially about animals; you can spring out of bed/your chair/your car, but you can only spring into action (or life), in a more figurative sense. * jump最常指快速改变身体姿势，特别是指一下子站起身来(jump up/to your feet)；leap最常用于距离稍远的情况，如leap across the room（冲到房间另一端），或用于比喻义，如leap into action/to sb's defence（立即采取行动；挺身而出为某人辩护）；spring尤用于动物，可以说人spring out of bed/sb's chair/sb's car（从床上／椅子上／汽车上跳下来），但用于比喻义时只能说spring into action/life（突然行动起来／活跃起来）◆Spring in and I'll give you a lift. Hop is nearly always used about getting into or out of vehicles or travelling in a vehicle; it is the only one of these words that can be used about making a whole journey in a vehicle. * hop几乎总是指登上、离开或乘搭交通工具，是本组词汇中唯一可指乘搭交通工具完成整个旅程的词◆We jumped/leapt/sprang over to Paris for the weekend. jump3

verb

 jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ flinch ♦︎ cower ♦︎ cringe ♦︎ recoil ♦︎ shrinkThese words all mean to make a sudden movement or move back because you are surprised or afraid. 这些词均表示因受惊而猛地一动或后退。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / flinch / cringe / recoil at sth◆to flinch / recoil / shrink from sth◆to flinch / cower / cringe / recoil in fear◆to make sb jump / flinch / cower / cringe / recoil■ jump [intransitive] to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement （因吃惊、害怕或激动）猛地一动，突然一跳◆A loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。◆She nearly jumped out of her skin when she saw me.她见到我时大吃一惊。■ flinch [intransitive] to make a sudden movement with your face or body because of pain, fear or surprise （因疼痛、害怕或吃惊而突然）抽搐，退缩，畏缩◆She flinched away from the dog.她惊恐地躲开了那只狗。◆He met my gaze without flinching.他跟我对视，毫不畏缩。NOTE 辨析 Jump or flinch?You jump with your whole body, especially because you are surprised. Flinching may be a smaller movement of the face or part of the body, caused by pain or fear. * jump尤指因吃惊而全身猛地一动，flinch则指因疼痛或害怕而面部抽动或身体某个部位稍微动一下。■ cower ˈkaʊə(r) [intransitive] to bend low and/or backwards because you are frightened （因恐惧）蜷缩，畏缩，退缩◆A gun went off and people cowered behind walls and under tables.一声枪响，人们吓得蹲缩到墙后或桌子底下。■ cringe krɪndʒ [intransitive] to move back and/or away from sb because you are frightened 畏缩；怯退◆She cringed back from him, pressing herself against the stove.她从他面前怯退，身体紧贴到了炉子上。ⓘ Cringing can also be an inner feeling of embarrassment or fear. * cringe也可指内心感到尴尬或恐惧◆The very idea made him cringe inside.这个念头使他心里直发毛。 ■ recoil rɪˈkɔɪl (written) to move your body quickly away from sb/sth because you find them/it frightening or unpleasant （因恐惧或厌恶）退缩，闪避◆He recoiled in horror at the sight of the corpse.他一见到尸体就吓跑了。■ shrink (shrank, shrunk or shrunk, shrunk) (written) to move back or away from sb/sth because you are frightened or shocked （因恐惧或惊愕）退缩，闪避◆He shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching.听见他们走过来，他退缩到墙根底下。NOTE 辨析 Cower, cringe or shrink?You cringe when you are afraid of a person, especially one who has power over you. You may cower or shrink when you are afraid of sth happening. * cringe指因惧怕某人而退缩，尤其是对自己有控制权的人；cower或shrink则指因害怕所发生的事情而退缩。
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346

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