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IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list

noun

list ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingThese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other. 这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listing◆on a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklist◆a comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listing◆a detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listing◆an alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listing◆to compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory◆to produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to keep a list / an index / a register / an inventory◆to list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventory◆to include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory◆an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth■ list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other 一览表；名单；目录；清单◆Is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗？◆Make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆This issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆What's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么？◆There's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆Do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗？◆Over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有200多人。◆Her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。■ index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book 索引◆Look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸ index

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆The article was indexed under 'Parliament' and 'Law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。■ table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns 表；一览表◆a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) 目录◆Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表2所示为过去20年来价格和收入的增长情况。   see also chart ⇨ diagram ■ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy 目录；目录册◆She consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。◆Please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。◆a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录▸ catalogue (NAmE also catalog)

verb

 [transitive] ◆She painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编成目录。◆The collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。■ directory dəˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri, daɪˈrektəri [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area 电话号码簿；公司名录◆You can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。◆ (formal) They are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。ⓘ In everyday spoken English this is usually called the phone book. 在日常口语中，电话号码簿通常称为phone book。■ register ˈredʒɪstə(r) [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list 登记表；注册表；登记簿◆Could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？◆ (BrE) The teacher called the register (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In American English this is called the roll. 在美式英语中，表示点名用roll。  see also register ⇨ record verb 1 ■ inventory ˈɪnvəntri; NAmE ˈɪnvəntɔːri [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building （建筑物里物品、家具等的）清单，财产清单◆She compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。■ roll [countable] an official list of names 花名册；名单◆You can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码，查询选民名册里是否有你。◆Who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖？◆ (NAmE) The teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In British English this is called the register. 在英式英语中，表示点名用register。ⓘ The payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll指公司员工的工资名单◆We have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有500人。 ■ checklist ˈtʃeklɪst [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out （待做事项）清单，一览表◆She ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。◆I ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。■ listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order （常按字母顺序排列的）表册，目录，列表◆The agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。 list

verb

list ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizeThese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order. 这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sth◆to define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...◆to specify / state that...◆to list / define / specify / detail tasks◆to list / specify / state / itemize details◆to list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate items◆to fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth◆to clearly define / specify / state sth◆to list / define / specify / itemize sth separately■ list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list （按某种次序）把⋯列表，列清单；把⋯列入清单◆We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆The names are listed below.名单如下。■ define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately 阐明；明确；界定◆We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。◆The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。◆It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。   see also definition ⇨ definition ■ specify ˈspesɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions 具体说明；明确规定；详述◆Forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。◆The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。◆The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。▸ specification ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the technical specifications of the new model (= of car) 新车型的技术规格◆The house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。■ detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth 详细列举；详细说明；详述◆The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。   see also detail ⇨ information noun ■ state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document （尤指在书面文件中）规定，公布◆This is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆You must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。■ name [transitive] to specify sth exactly 确定；说定；准确陈述◆Name your price.你给个价吧。◆They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了，但尚未确定结婚日期。◆Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。◆Chairs, tables, cabinets－you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜－凡是你说得出的，她都能做。ⓘ Name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name不如specify正式，主要用于几个固定短语中。■ itemize (BrE also itemise) ˈaɪtəmaɪz [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things 列出清单◆The report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过25处不同的错误。◆You can ask for an itemized phone bill (= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。

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