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IELTS BNC: 3562 COCA: 5933
refusal

noun

refusal ♦︎ veto ♦︎ rejection ♦︎ denial ♦︎ rebuff ♦︎ noThese are all words for the act of saying or showing that you do not accept sth or will not allow sth. 這些詞均表示拒絕、回絕。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a refusal / rejection / rebuff / no from sb◆a refusal / veto / rejection / rebuff by sb◆a rebuff / no to sb / sth◆a / an outright / firm / blanket refusal / rejection / no◆a complete refusal / veto / rejection◆to receive / be met with a refusal / rejection / rebuff◆to give (sb) a refusal / rejection / no■ refusal [uncountable, countable] an act of saying or showing that you will not do, give or accept sth, especially that you will not do what sb has asked you to do or not accept sth that has been offered to you 拒絕（要求做的事、給予或接受）；回絕◆There were a number of reasons given for the refusal of the application.這個申請被拒絕有多種原因。◆His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.他拒絕商量這件事，令人很惱火。◆What do you do in the case of a refusal by a patient to accept treatment?要是病人拒絕接受治療，你怎麽做？OPP agreement , acceptance ⇨ approval , consent ⇨ permission ■ veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ(plural vetoes) [countable, uncountable] the right to refuse to allow sth to be done, especially the right to stop a law from being passed or a decision from being taken （尤指阻止法律或決議通過的）否決權◆The president has a veto on / over all political appointments.總統對所有政治任命擁有否決權。◆The British government used its veto to block the proposal.英國政府行使其否決權阻止了這項提案。◆The Ministry of Defence has the power of veto over all arms exports.國防部對所有武器出口擁有否決權。  see also veto ⇨ ban noun ■ rejection rɪˈdʒekʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of saying or showing that you will not accept, use or consider sb/sth 拒絕（接受、使用或考慮）；退回◆It takes a very buoyant personality to cope with constant rejection.應對接二連三的拒絕需要非常樂天的個性。◆Eventually, after months of rejections, she was offered a job.經歷了幾個月的求職碰壁之後，她終於得到了一份工作。◆Another rejection letter arrived this morning.今天上午收到了另一封回絕信。OPP acceptance ⇨ approval ■ denial dɪˈnaɪəl [countable, uncountable] a refusal to allow sb to have sth that they have a right to expect 拒絕給予，剝奪（應有的權利）◆This advertising ban is a denial of freedom of speech.這個廣告禁令是對言論自由的剝奪。◆Pressure groups have drawn attention to the denial of human rights in some areas.壓力集團已讓某些地區剝奪人權的狀況受到關注。■ rebuff rɪˈbʌf [countable] (rather formal) an unkind refusal of a friendly offer, request or suggestion （對善意的提議、要求或建議的）粗暴回絕，生硬拒絕◆In a rebuff to the president, Congress voted against the bill.國會回絕了總統的要求，投票反對該項法案。◆Her offer has met with a sharp rebuff.她主動幫忙，卻遭到斷然拒絕。■ no (plural noes) [countable] (rather informal) an answer that shows that you do not agree with sth or do not accept sth 否定的回答◆I think that's a no to the first question.我認爲那是對第一個問題的否定回答。◆Can you give me a straight yes or no?“是”還是“否”，你能不能給我個直截了當的回答？◆When we took a vote there were nine yesses and 3 noes.我們投票表決，有九人贊同，三人反對。OPP yes

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