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-ist

-ist /ɪst/ suffix  
1 [in nouns]BELIEVE someone who believes in a particular religion or set of principles or ideas 〔某宗教或主义的〕信仰者
 a Buddhist
佛教徒
 an atheist
无神论者
 a Scottish Nationalist
苏格兰民族主义者
2 [in adjectives]BELIEVE relating to or showing a particular political or religious belief 与某政治[宗教]信仰有关的;表明某政治[宗教]信仰的
 her socialist views
她的社会主义观点
 rightist parties (=political parties with right-wing opinions)
右翼政党
3 [in nouns]STUDY someone who studies a particular subject, plays a particular instrument, or does a particular type of work 〔某学科的〕研究者;〔某乐器的〕演奏者;〔某工作的〕从事者
 a linguist (=someone who studies or learns languages)
语言学家
 a novelist (=someone who writes novels)
小说家
 a guitarist (=someone who plays the guitar)
吉他手
 a machinist (=someone who operates a machine)
机械师
-ologist
4 [in adjectives]XX treating people unfairly because of something 歧视的
 a very sexist remark (=making unfair differences between men and women)
严重的性别歧视言论
5 [in nouns]XX someone who treats people unfairly because of something 歧视分子
 They’re a bunch of racists.
他们是一群种族主义分子。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin -ist
Old French -iste, from Latin -ista, -istes, from Greek -istes, from verbs ending in -izein; → -IZE
-ist suffix
Chinese
Corpus

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