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IELTS BNC: 187 COCA: 278
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noun¹

1furthest part of sth末端ADJECTIVE | VERB + END | END + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbottom, lower底端;較低一端top, upper頂端;上端back, hind, rear, tail (figurative) 後端;後部;尾端I just caught the tail end of the movie.我只看到了電影的結尾。front前端extreme, far, very最遠端;遠端;最盡頭That's his wife sitting at the far end of the table.坐在桌子遠端的是他的妻子。opposite, other另一端round, square圓頭;方頭pointed, sharp尖頭cheap, low低檔;低端housebuyers at the cheap end of the market低端市場的購房者expensive, high高檔;高端deep, shallow (of a swimming pool游泳池) 深水區;淺水區The company believes in throwing new employees in at the deep end with no training. (figurative) 該公司認為應該不經培訓就讓新員工從困難的部份做起。free, loose未固定的/鬆開的一端Take the free end of the rope and pass it through the hole.拿着繩子沒打結的一端穿過這個洞。The author tied up all the loose ends of the story in the final chapter. (figurative) 作者在最後一章對故事中所有未了結之處作了交待。west, western, etc.西端等the southern end of the lake湖的南端VERB + ENDcome to, get to, reach到達盡頭Continue until you reach the end of the street.一直走到街的盡頭。block阻塞一端grab, grasp, take hold of抓住一端;握住一端join, tie連接端點;繫上端部Tie both ends of the string together.把繩子的兩端繫在一起。attach, connect連接端點cut, trim切去/剪去端部END + NOUNpart, piece, portion, section尾部;末端table茶几panel, wall側板;端壁zone (in American football美式橄欖球) 球門區PREPOSITIONat the end在盡頭Turn into Hope Street and our house is right at the end.拐進希望大街,我們的房子就在盡頭。on end豎着Stand it on end (= upright).把它豎起來。PHRASESat one end在一端The rope was unfastened at one end.這個繩子有一端沒有繫上。change ends交換場地The teams changed ends at half time.兩隊在中場時交換了場地。close to the end, near the end接近終點;在終點附近end over end (NAmE) 上下顛倒The car was lifted up by the winds and tumbled end over end along the ground.汽車被風掀起,貼着地面翻滾。end of the spectrum範圍的端點The two parties represent opposite ends of the political spectrum.這兩個政黨代表了政治上的兩端。end to end首尾相連They arranged the tables end to end.他們將桌子連着排成一行。from end to end從一端到另一端The beach was filled from end to end with tanned bodies.整個海灘上到處都是曬得黑黝黝的身體。The famous Las Vegas Strip is about three miles from end to end.著名的拉斯維加斯大道全長約 3 英里。right at the end就在盡頭The bank is right at the end of the street.銀行就位於這條街的盡頭。split ends髮梢分叉You should have your hair trimmed every few weeks to get rid of split ends.你應該隔幾週就修剪一下頭髮,剪掉分叉的髮梢。
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noun²

2last part of sth最後部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + END | END + VERB | END + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabrupt, sudden突然結束early, premature, untimely提前/過早的/不合時機的結束The injury brought her career to an early end.受傷使她的職業生涯提早結束。dramatic, tragic戲劇性的/悲劇性的結尾inevitable必然的結局fitting適當的結束The award was a fitting end to a distinguished career.這個獎項為一個傑出的職業生涯畫上了完美的句號。VERB + ENDcome to, get to, reach結束;終了The meeting finally came to an end at six.會議終於在 6 點結束了。I'll never get to the end of this book!我永遠也看不完這本書了!approach, draw to, near接近尾聲;即將結束As the evening was drawing to an end, the firework display took place.晚會接近尾聲,煙花表演開始了。bring (sth to), put使 ( ⋯ ) 結束Talks were in progress to bring an end to the fighting.停戰談判正在進行中。call for, demand呼籲/要求結束call for an end to the violence呼籲停止暴力announce, declare宣佈結束celebrate慶祝結束mark, mean, signal, signify, spell標誌着結束;意味着結束;預示着結束catch, see, watch趕上/看到/觀看結尾I only caught the end of the game.我只看到了比賽的結尾。END + VERBbe in sight結束在望There's no end in sight to the present crisis.看不到目前危機消弭的跡象。END + NOUNuser最終用戶point終點product, result最後產物;最終結果The movie's backers were delighted with the end product.影片投資者對最終的成片很滿意。credits (= of a film/movie, etc.) 片尾字幕PREPOSITIONat an end完結The proceedings are expected to be at an end by 6 p.m.會議預計下午 6 點結束。at the end終了時They get married at the end of the movie.電影結尾處他們結婚了。by the end到末尾He wants the reports by the end of the month.他要在月底見到報告。in the end最終In the end, they decided to spend Christmas at home.最終他們決定在家裏過聖誕節。to the end到最後He won't win, but he'll keep fighting to the end.他不會贏,但會戰鬥到底。towards/toward the end接近結束I was getting bored towards / toward the end of the talk.演講快結束的時候我變得厭倦起來。till the end, until the end直到末尾I'm staying until the end of this week.我將待到週末。up to the end一直到末尾It stayed hot right up to the end of September.炎熱的天氣一直持續到 9 月底。end to⋯的終結What the business community wants is an end to the recession.商界希望的就是經濟衰退結束。PHRASESat the very end, right at the end就在最後;恰到結束處You don't know who the murderer is until right at the end of the book.直到讀到這本書的結尾,你才會知道兇手是誰。from beginning to end自始至終His story was one big lie from beginning to end.他的敍述是徹頭徹尾的謊言。the beginning of the end預示最後結果的先兆It wasn't the end of their marriage, but it was the beginning of the end.這並不是他們婚姻的結束,但卻是結束的先兆。the end of an era一個時代的結束Her death marks the end of an era.她的逝世標誌着一個時代的結束。the end of the line, the end of the road (both figurative) 生命的盡頭The loss of this contract could signal the end of the line for the shipyard.失去這份合同可能意味着這個造船廠的倒閉。to the bitter end, until the bitter end堅持到底We will fight this case to the bitter end.我們會把這場官司打到底。
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noun³

3aim/purpose目標;目的ADJECTIVE | VERB + END | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnoble, worthwhile, worthy高尚的/值得花精力的/有價值的目標desirable, desired可取的/期望的目標ultimate最終目的destructive毀滅性目的practical, pragmatic實際目的;實用目的common共同目的Despite our differences, we were working to a common end.儘管有分歧,可我們致力於一個共同的目標。selfish自私的目的commercial, economic, ideological, political, social, utilitarian商業/經濟/意識形態的/政治/社會/功利主義的目標VERB + ENDaccomplish, achieve, attain實現目標;達到目的She was prepared to lie in order to achieve her ends.為了達到目的她不惜撒謊。further, pursue, work to推進/追求/努力實現目標serve為目標服務become成為目標PREPOSITIONto... ends為⋯目的The money might have been used to more worthy ends.這筆錢本可用於更有價值的方面。to this end為這一目的She wished to have a house built, and to this end she hired a local architect.她希望建所房子,因此請了一個本地的建築師。PHRASESan end in itself本身即是目的For her, shopping had become an end in itself.對她來說,購物本身就是目的。a means to an end達到目的的途徑I don't enjoy studying computing-it's just a means to an end.我不喜歡學計算機 - 只是把它作為一個途徑罷了。the end justifies the means目的正當就可不擇手段He defended a morality in which the end justifies the means.他為不擇手段達到正當目的的道德觀進行辯護。for your own ends, to your own ends為了自己的目的She is exploiting the current situation for her own ends.她正利用目前局勢來實現自己的目的。with this end in view (= in order to achieve this) 為達到這個目的
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noun⁴

4death死亡ADJECTIVE | VERB + END | END + VERB ADJECTIVEsad, tragic慘死bad, horrible, sticky (informal, especially BrE) , violent不好的/可怕的/棘手的/以暴力結束的下場
to come to a sticky (= unpleasant, but deserved) end活該落得這樣的下場He was bound to meet a violent end one day.他終有一天會死於非命。untimely早逝VERB + ENDcome to, meet (literary) 喪命;身亡He met his end at the Battle of Little Big Horn.他在小大角河戰役中身亡。END + VERBcome死亡來臨The end came when he collapsed after playing golf.他打完高爾夫球後暈倒死去。
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verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBabruptly, suddenly突然結束The meeting ended abruptly when the chairman was called away.會議因主席被叫走而突然中止。prematurely提前結束at last, eventually, finally最終結束At last the war ended.戰爭總算結束了。all but, effectively, virtually幾乎/事實上/實際結束A back injury effectively ended her career.背部的傷實際上結束了她的職業生涯。inconclusively無果而終The peace talks have ended inconclusively.和平談判不了了之。never永不終結We thought they'd never end.我們覺得它們永遠不會結束。happily, peacefully, well幸福地終結;和平地結束;結局良好badly, disappointingly, unhappily糟糕地/令人失望地/不愉快地結束disastrously, tragically災難性地結束;悲慘地結束quickly快速結束PREPOSITIONin以⋯告終The attempt finally ended in failure.這次嘗試最終以失敗告終。with以⋯結束The show ended with a song.演出在歌聲中結束。PHRASESend in disaster以災難收場The military action could end in disaster.這場軍事行動可能會以悲劇告終。end in tears (figurative) 不快而終After all that excitement the day was bound to end in tears (= unhappily).在所有的興奮過後,這一天注定要以不快而結束。end on a... note以 ... 的基調結束His speech ended on a positive note.他用肯定的語氣結束了演講。

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