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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 316 COCA: 626
term

noun¹

1word or group of words詞;詞組ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERM | TERM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEspecific特定用語blanket, broad, general, generic, umbrella概括性用語;泛稱;籠統的用語;總稱;通稱descriptive描述性術語common常用術語basic, key基本/關鍵術語correct, preferred正確/首選術語precise精確的術語ambiguous, vague模稜兩可的/模糊的用語mild, strong溫和的/強硬的措辭His objection was couched in the strongest terms.他用最強烈的措辭表達了他的反對意見。colloquial, slang口語/俚語說法derogatory, pejorative貶稱;蔑稱'Nerd' is a pejorative term for someone who likes computers.Nerd 是對電腦迷的蔑稱。technical術語search搜索條目Try entering the search term 'classical music'.嘗試輸入“古典音樂”這個搜索條目。clinical, legal, medical, musical, etc.臨牀、法律、醫學、音樂等術語VERB + TERMuse使用術語be couched in用⋯言辭表達define, explain定義/解釋術語coin, introduce, invent創造術語;引入術語The term 'acid rain' was coined in the 19th century.acid rain (酸雨)這個術語是 19 世紀創造出來的。borrow借用術語prefer更喜歡⋯術語I prefer the term 'network' to 'community'.network 和 community 這兩個說法我比較喜歡前者。apply應用說法I think we can apply the term 'genius' to the painter.我認為我們可以稱這位畫家為“天才” 。TERM + VERBconnote sth, denote sth, describe sth, mean sth說法有⋯含義;術語意指⋯apply to sth, be applied to sth, cover sth, refer to sth說法適用於⋯;術語應用於⋯;術語涵蓋⋯;術語指⋯The term 'renewable energy' is applied, for example, to energy deriving from solar radiation.renewable energy (可再生能源)這個術語,舉個例子,可以指太陽輻射產生的能量。PREPOSITIONterm for指⋯的用語'Old man' is a slang term for 'father'.old man 是 father 的俚語說法。term of表達⋯的用語a term of abuse / endearment罵人的字眼;親昵的說法PHRASESin glowing terms熱情洋溢地The chairman spoke of the achievements of the company in glowing terms.董事長對公司取得的成就大加讚譽。in no uncertain terms毫不含糊地I let them know in no uncertain terms how disappointed I was.我明確地讓他們知道我是多麼失望。in simple terms以簡單的說法in the following terms用以下說法;用下列術語
term

noun²

2in... terms showing what aspect of something you are considering從⋯方面說ADJECTIVEabsolute, material, practical, real按絕對數值說;就物質方面而言;從實際角度說;真正說來Income has increased in real terms by 5%.收入實際增長了 5%。relative相對而言Iceland has had a mild winter, in relative terms.相對而言,冰島今年的冬天比較暖和。broad, general一般來說;總體而言clear, concrete用清楚的詞語來說;具體來說The law should be set out in clear terms.法律應該用明晰的語言來表達。abstract從抽象的角度international從國際的角度negative從消極的角度She tends to perceive herself in purely negative terms.她往往從完全消極的角度看自己。cultural, economic, financial, historical, money, political, scientific, social, etc.從文化、經濟、金融、歷史、金錢、政治、科學、社會等角度In money terms, the event was a disaster.從錢財的角度而言,這件事是一場災難。
term

noun³

3(usually terms) of an agreement/a relationship協議;關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfavourable/favorable, unfavourable/unfavorable優惠條件;不優惠條件express, implied (both BrE, law法律) 明確的/暗示的規定the breach of an express term in the contract對合同中一項明確條款的違反contract, credit, peace合同條款;信貸條款;和平條件VERB + TERMdictate, negotiate, set規定條件;協商條款;設定條件Our opponents set the terms of the debate.我們的對手規定了辯論的規則。accept, agree on, agree to接受條件;就條款達成一致;同意條件violate違反條款extend延長條款PREPOSITIONunder the terms of根據⋯條款的規定Under the terms of the alliance, Japan was not obliged to enter the war.根據盟約規定,日本沒有義務參戰。PHRASESon amicable terms, on friendly terms, on good terms關係友善/友好/良好The dispute was resolved on amicable terms.爭端在友好的氣氛中得以解決。on equal terms處於平等的地位It is a sport in which the top men and women can compete on equal terms.這是一項男女頂尖運動員可以平等競爭的體育運動。on familiar terms, on first-name terms關係熟絡/密切I'm on first-name terms with my boss.我和老闆關係不錯,彼此可以直呼其名。on speaking terms能彼此說話的交情They haven't been on speaking terms since they had that big row.他們自從那次激烈爭吵之後還沒有說過話。terms and conditions條款A wide range of accounts are available, with varying terms and conditions.可以選擇的賬戶很多,條款各異。
term

noun⁴

4 (especially BrE) period of a school/university year學期 see also semester ADJECTIVE | TERM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcollege, school, university (BrE) 學院的/學校的/大學的學期spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等學期TERM + NOUNpaper (NAmE) 學期論文I was working on a term paper for a geography class.我正在寫地理課的學期論文。PREPOSITIONduring (the) term在學期期間It's hard to get away during term.學期中間很難脫身。in the term在學期中We have exams in the summer term.我們在夏季學期有考試。PHRASESthe beginning of (the) term, the end of (the) term學期開頭/末尾It's the end of term. (BrE) 期末了。It's the end of the term. (NAmE) 期末了。
term

noun⁵

5period of time時間段ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERM | TERM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong, short長期;短期a long term of imprisonment長期監禁full (medical醫學) 滿期The pregnancy went to full term (= lasted the normal length of time).妊娠足月了。fixed固定期限The contract was for a fixed term of five years.合同為 5 年固定期限。jail, prison監禁期;服刑期presidential總統任期first, second第一個/第二個任期The president wants to make tax reform a top priority during his second term.總統想把稅制改革作為他第二個任期的重中之重。VERB + TERMserve度過期限He served a five-year prison term.他服了 5 年徒刑。seek謀求任期She is now seeking her second term in the Senate.她正在謀求在參議院的第二個任期。win贏得任期Blair won a third term of office.布萊爾贏得第三個任期。begin, complete開始/完成任期TERM + VERBrun任期持續Her current term runs until January 2014.她目前的任期到 2014 年 1 月結束。expire, run out期滿;到期His term expires at the end of May.他的任期到 5 月底屆滿。PREPOSITIONat term (medical醫學) 按期Her baby was born at term.她的寶寶足月降生了。PHRASESin the long term, in the medium term, in the near term, in the short term從長期/從中期/從近期/從短期來看In the long term, our efforts will pay off.從長遠來看,我們的努力會得到回報。a term of imprisonment, a term of office刑期;任期The president was sworn in for his second term of office.總統宣誓就職,開始第二個任期。a term of years年期The lease is granted for a set term of years.租約按約定為固定年期。
term

verb

be termed ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBaptly被恰當地稱作accurately被準確地稱作broadly, loosely被寬泛地/被不嚴謹地稱作commonly, generally, often通常/一般/經常被稱作variously名稱不一This material is variously termed ash, clinker, cinders or slag.這種材料有多種叫法:灰、煤渣、爐渣或礦渣。collectively被統稱為euphemistically (especially BrE) 被委婉地稱作hereafter (formal) 以下被稱為The sampling units (hereafter termed 'local areas') are towns.抽樣單位(以下稱為“地方”)為城鎮。PREPOSITIONas被稱作⋯His condition would be more accurately termed as 'chronic fatigue'.更準確地說,他的病叫作“慢性疲勞”。

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