🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410

cramp

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
cramp1 /kræmp/ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]MI a severe pain that you get in part of your body when a muscle becomes too tight, making it difficult for you to move that part of your body 痛性痉挛；痉挛，抽筋
 Several players were suffering from cramp.
有几名球员抽筋了。
 muscle cramps
肌肉痉挛
have/get (a) cramp
 One of the swimmers got cramp and had to drop out of the race.
有一名游泳选手抽筋了，只好退出比赛。
→ writer's cramp
2. (stomach) cramps [plural]MI severe pains in the stomach, especially the ones that women get when they menstruate 〔尤指女性经期的〕（腹部）绞痛
Examples from the Corpus
(stomach) cramps• Midway through the fourth lap, I began to develop stomach cramps.• Too much dried fruit at one time can cause stomach cramps, gas and even diarrhea.
Examples from the Corpus
cramp• The parasite, originating in human fecal matter, in turn causes diarrhea, fatigue, loss of appetite and cramps.• Drinking is a safeguard, but huge amounts of water may overwhelm the gastrointestinal tract, causing cramps, bloating, nausea.• He eventually received a stack of complaints about adverse reactions, including cramps, nausea, heart palpitations, and severe diarrhea.• Leg cramps also occurred in about 5 percent of women on raloxifene compared with 1. 5 percent on placebo.• Workers have attributed skin rashes, dizziness, muscle cramps and miscarriages to the chemicals and physical hardship they endure.• Muscle cramps often happen when you exercise in hot weather.• Later in the dressing room, everyone was suffering cramps.• He pulled his toes backwards, hard, to ease the cramp.
have/get (a) cramp• I got cramp Did you take too little or too much liquid on board?• I got cramp in my leg and I just couldn't get out of the chair.• Yet the more she sipped the more sick she felt; and then she began to have a cramp in her stomach.
cramp2 verb  
1  PREVENT[transitiveT] to prevent the development of someone or something 限制，束缚〔某人的发展〕 SYN hinder, restrict
 Stricter anti-pollution laws may cramp economic growth.
更为严厉的反污染法有可能会限制经济增长。
2  cramp somebody’s style informalLIMIT to prevent someone from behaving in the way they want to 束缚某人的手脚，限制某人
 Paul said he didn’t want Sarah to come along because she cramps his style.
保罗说他不要萨拉一起去，因为她会限制他的自由。
Examples from the Corpus
cramp somebody’s style• John said he broke up with her because she cramps his style.
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also cramp up) to get or cause cramp in a muscle 开始抽筋；引起〔肌肉〕抽筋
 He cramped in the last 200 metres of the race.
比赛到最后200米时他开始抽筋。
 Sitting still for so long had cramped her muscles.
坐着不动这么久使她肌肉抽筋了。
Examples from the Corpus
cramp• His muscles cramped so severely he had to stop playing.• Federal guidelines are cramping the state's ability to adjust its own budget.
Origin cramp1
(1300-1400) Old French crampe, perhaps from Low German krampe; → CRAMP2
 cramp2
(1500-1600) Partly from → CRAMP1; partly from cramp “tool for holding things together” ((14-21 centuries)), from Low German krampe “hook”
cramp1 nouncramp2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410
cramp

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CRAMP | VERB + CRAMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤agonizing, bad, painful, severe極度痛苦的／糟糕的／痛苦的／嚴重的痙攣▸➤sudden突然痙攣◇She had a sudden painful cramp in her left leg.她突然左腿抽筋，很痛苦。➤leg, muscle腿部／肌肉痙攣▸➤abdominal cramps, menstrual cramps, stomach cramps腹絞痛；痛經；胃絞痛... OF CRAMP➤attack (BrE) 痙攣發作◇I was suddenly seized by an attack of cramp.我突然抽筋了。VERB + CRAMP➤get, have, suffer抽筋➤ease, relieve緩解抽筋➤prevent防止抽筋PREPOSITION➤cramp in⋯部位抽筋◇I was beginning to get cramp in my leg. (BrE) 我的腿開始抽筋。◇I was beginning to get a cramp in my leg. (NAmE) 我的腿開始抽筋。
BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410
BNC: 14012 COCA: 12410

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime