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role
Word family
role /rəʊl $ roʊl/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [countableC] → roll
1 TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDthe way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation, and how much influence they have on it 作用
2 AMFAPTthe character played by an actor in a play or film 〔戏剧或电影中的〕角色 SYN part
the lead/leading/starring role (=the most important role) 主角
3. role reversal a situation in which two people, especially a man and a woman, each do what is traditionally expected of the other 角色倒转〔尤指男女交换传统角色〕
Examples from the Corpus
role reversal• But a role reversal might be interesting to start off with.• But, on the dodges and self-deceptions of role reversal, this play is indefatigably predictable.• As parents age, the issue of role reversal becomes more prominent.• But if the move from history to hystery were simply a matter of role reversal it would be relatively unproblematic.• This is a remarkable role reversal.• But there has been some role reversal.• A recent parenting study corroborates the benefits of such role reversal.• Another important finding of the study was the confusion and ambivalence which these carers exhibited in relation to role reversal.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: the way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation, and how much influence they have on it 作用
verbs
play/have a role 起某种作用
He played a prominent role in the company’s success.
他在公司的成功之路上扮演了重要角色。
take on a role (also assume a role formal) (=start having it) 承担起某种作用
Mr Jones took on the role of spokesperson for the organization.
琼斯先生就任该机构发言人一职。
take a role 发挥某种作用
Britain began to take a more active role in the affairs of Europe.
英国开始在欧洲事务中发挥更加积极的作用。
give somebody a role 让某人扮演一个角色
nHealth experts should be given a key role in developing the correct procedures.
ncast somebody in a role written (=give someone a role, especially one they do not want)
adjectivesHe found himself cast in the role of guide and translator.
an important/major role 重要作用
She played an important role in her husband’s political career.
她在丈夫的政治生涯中起了重要作用。
a key/central role 关键作用
The report recognized the key role of teachers.
这份报告承认了教师的关键作用。
a vital/crucial/essential role 极其重要的作用
Every member of the team has a vital role to play.
队里的每一名成员都极其重要。
an active role (=when you do practical things to achieve particular aims) 积极作用
She took an active role in the community.
她积极参与社区事务。
a leading role (=the most important role) 最重要的作用
nThey take a leading role in discussions.
a significant role 重要作用
nTechnology is already playing a significant role in classroom teaching.
a prominent role 重要作用
nThe military has played a prominent role in Burmese politics.
a dual role (=when someone or something does two things) 双重作用
nPeople have dual roles in society as producers and consumers.
somebody’s traditional role (=one based on ideas that have existed for a long time, without changing) 某人的传统角色
nSome women are happy with their traditional role as carers.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the character played by an actor in a play or film 〔戏剧或电影中的〕角色
verbs
nplay a role
She was the first actress to play the role of Peter Pan.
nhave a role
His son has a small role in the series.
take a role 发挥某种作用
nIn the end, I decided not to take the role.
nland a role (=be given a role)
In 1982 he landed a role in the musical 'Destry Rides Again'.
ncast somebody in a role (=give them a role)
adjectivesTelevision producers would not cast her in lead roles.
na major/big role
It was his first major role.
na minor/small role
He has had small roles in several other films.
nthe lead/leading role (=the most important role)
He had already cast Tom Hanks in the lead role.
na starring role (=one of the most important roles)
She was offered the starring role in a new British stage comedy.
the title role (=the role of the character whose name is the title of the film or play) 片[剧]名角色
nShe will play the title role in ‘Emma’ later this year.
na supporting role (=not one of the main roles)
Lee has a supporting role as Judy’s best friend,
na comic role
She admits she is attracted to comic roles.
Examples from the Corpus
role• School staff take an active role in providing career guidance.• But early today his role in the drama remained unclear.• But we all had our little roles to play in this charade, and I was playing mine.• The traditional male role in marriage is to provide for women and children.• Luthans et al. would say that they conceived of the managerial role primarily as traditional management activities, and routine information.• The marketing role in an organization is carried out by numerous individuals.• The Forestry Commission has two official roles in national life.• The truth of this does not make it easy to define the teacher's role in management.• When he took over the role last year, the box office took off, and the reviews were positively glowing.
role noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
role noun
⇨ role (the role of the teacher) ⇨ character (the role of Othello) ⇨ involvement (have a role to play) role role ♦︎ place ♦︎ office ♦︎ capacity These are all words for the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship. 这些词均表示在组织、社会或关系中的职能、地位、角色。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb's role / office / sb's capacity as sth ◆ a role / place in sth ◆ (a / an) important / prestigious / minor role / place / office ◆ (a / an) exalted / high place / office ◆ a subordinate role / place / capacity ◆ (a) public / judicial / ministerial role / office / capacity ◆ to take up your role / your place / office ◆ to take / assume a role / office ◆ to occupy / retain a role / a place / office ◆ to give up / leave / relinquish a role / your place / office ■ role [countable ] the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship （在组织、社会或关系中的）职能，地位，角色 ◆ This report examines the role of the teacher in the classroom.这份报告探讨了教师在课堂上的角色。 ◆ She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。 ◆ In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.在很多婚姻中出现了彻底的角色转换，男人待在家里而女人外出工作。 ■ place [singular ] the role or importance of sb/sth in a particular situation, usually in relation to others 身份；地位；资格 ◆ He is assured of his place in history .他确信自己会被载入史册。 ◆ Accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.准确的报道在其次，耸人听闻的细节最重要。 ◆ It's not your place to give advice.还轮不到你来给意见。 ◆ At first she tried to take charge of the meeting but I soon put her in her place .起初她很想主持会议，但我很快就把她轰下去了。 ◆ Anecdotes have no place in (= are not acceptable in) an academic essay.学术文章容不得奇闻逸事。 ■ office [uncountable , countable ] an important position of authority, especially in government; the work and duties connected with this （尤指政府）要职；重要官职；重要职务 ◆ She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.她担任内阁部长十年之久。 ◆ How long has he been in office ?他任职多久了？ ◆ The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years.那个党已在野多年了。 ◆ (especially NAmE ) Bush ran for office again in 2004.2004年，小布什再次参加竞选。 ◆ (BrE to stand for office 竞选要职 ◆ He took over the office of treasurer last year.他去年接管司库一职。 power ⇨ control noun ➡ See also the entry for job 另见job条 ■ capacity kəˈpæsəti [countable , usually singular ] (formal ) the official position or function that sb has 职位；职责 ◆ She was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。 ◆ We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只是以顾问身份参与该项目。 ⓘ In this meaning, capacity is always used with in . 表达此义时，capacity总是与in连用 ◆ in his / her / your / their / my capacity as chairman / manager / President, etc.以他的／她的／你的／他们的／我的主席／经理／总统等的身份 ◆ do sth in a business / judicial / professional / voluntary, etc. capacity以企业／司法／专业／志愿等的身份做某事 Capacity is usually used to explain why sb is behaving in a particular way. For example, if you say that sb is acting in their capacity as manager , you may be suggesting that they might not act in such a way in different circumstances. If you say that you are involved in a project in an advisory capacity , you mean that you are not expected to contribute in other ways. * capacity通常用于解释某人的特定行为方式。例如，act in one's capacity as manager意味着其他情况下行事方式也许会不一样。be involved in a project in an advisory capacity指以顾问的身份参与项目，意思是不会以其他方式作出贡献。
noun
rather
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