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BNC: 6559 COCA: 4825

surveillance

Word family 
sur·veil·lance /səˈveɪləns $ sər-/ noun [uncountableU]  
1  WATCHwhen the police, army etc watch a person or place carefully because they may be connected with criminal activities 〔对可疑的人或场所的〕监视，盯梢
surveillance of
 24-hour surveillance of the building
对大楼的 24 小时监视
under surveillance
 They were under constant close surveillance day and night.
他们日夜不间断地受到严密监视。
 The suspects were kept under surveillance.
嫌疑犯受到监视。
 electronic surveillance equipment
电子监控设备
2  when one country watches the military activities of another country to see what they are planning to do 监视，侦察〔指一个国家监视另一个国家的军事行动来判断其动向〕
 a surveillance mission
侦察任务
 surveillance aircraft
侦察机
3  when doctors, health departments etc watch an ill person or watch the development of a disease in a population 监视，监察 〔病人情况或某一疾病在人群中的发展〕
under surveillance
 Diane was placed under psychiatric surveillance.
黛安娜被安排接受精神病科观察。
Examples from the Corpus
surveillance• These cancer surveillance programmes are now widely implemented despite not having been subjected to clinical trial.• Patients with increased oesophageal alkalinisation require careful surveillance because of their increased likelihood of developing complications.• The terrorists had been kept under constant surveillance by our officers.• Banks are installing surveillance cameras to prevent robberies.• Military intelligence maintained its surveillance of black organizational activity to determine the extent of black radicalism.• Police surveillance has prevented us contacting your sister-in-law.• It was reported that the agreement covered missile systems, light armoured vehicles and sea surveillance aircraft.• Television surveillance in public areas should help to make housing developments safer.• This patient was the only case of cancer detected by the surveillance programme.• The men had been under surveillance by customs officers for some time before their arrest.• And even this unobtrusive surveillance might be only a part of her fantasy.
kept under surveillance• The suspects were kept under surveillance.
Origin surveillance
(1800-1900) French surveiller “to watch over”, from sur- ( → SURCHARGE) + veiller “to watch” (from Latin vigil; → VIGIL)
sur·veil·lance noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 6559 COCA: 4825
surveillance

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEILLANCE | SURVEILLANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤close, constant, regular, round-the-clock, routine密切／不間斷／定期／晝夜／例行監視▸➤covert, secret秘密監視▸➤aerial, electronic, Internet, satellite, video空中／電子／因特網／衞星／錄像監視▸➤CCTV, closed-circuit television (both especially BrE) 閉路電視監控▸➤military, police軍方／警方監視➤health, medical健康／醫學監控VERB + SURVEILLANCE➤be under處在監視之下◇The suspects are under police surveillance.嫌疑人在警方的監視之下。➤keep sb/sth under, place sb/sth under, put sb/sth under使⋯處於監視之下◇The country's borders are kept under constant surveillance.一直對這個國家的邊境實施不間斷監視。➤carry out, conduct, do進行監控◇The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months.軍隊對這座建築物進行了數月的秘密監視。➤increase, reduce加強／放鬆監視SURVEILLANCE + NOUN➤camera, device, equipment監視攝像機／裝置／設備➤footage, tape, video監控鏡頭／錄像帶／視頻◇The images were covertly captured on surveillance tape.監控錄像帶偷偷記錄下了這些影像。➤method, operation, programme/program, system監控方法／行動／計劃／系統▸➤aircraft偵察飛機；預警機▸➤flight偵察飛行▸➤team監視小組
BNC: 6559 COCA: 4825
surveillance noun
⇨ inspection
BNC: 6559 COCA: 4825

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