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TOEFL BNC: 7113 COCA: 6941
immunity

noun¹

1protection against disease免疫ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMUNITY | IMMUNITY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstrong強大的免疫力acquired, natural獲得性/先天的免疫力impaired削弱了的免疫力lifelong終生免疫Infection usually confers lifelong immunity to the disease.這種病通常是一旦感染過就具有終生免疫力。herd群體免疫Polio has been eradicated due to vaccination and herd immunity.通過疫苗接種和群體免疫,脊髓灰質炎已經被消滅了。VERB + IMMUNITYhave具有免疫力The island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.島上居民對探險者攜帶的疾病沒有免疫力,很快就病倒了。lack缺乏免疫力acquire, build up, develop獲得免疫力;產生免疫力Once you have had a cold you build up immunity to that particular virus.你一旦患上感冒,你的身體就會產生抵禦這種病毒的免疫力。confer給予免疫力The vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.這種疫苗只能提供幾個月的免疫力。stimulate激活免疫力the use of vaccines to stimulate immunity使用疫苗激活免疫力boost增強免疫力impair, lower削弱/降低免疫力High levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.壓力過大會降低你對普通疾病的免疫力。IMMUNITY + VERBdevelop免疫力產生A strong immunity to reinfection develops after one year.一年後會產生強大的免疫力,抵禦再度感染。PREPOSITIONimmunity against, immunity to對⋯的免疫力The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.新來的人對這一疾病在當地的幾種類型缺乏免疫力。
immunity

noun²

2protection from danger/punishment免遭危險或懲罰ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMUNITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomplete, total全部豁免diplomatic, legal, parliamentary外交/法定/議會豁免權Several ministers were stripped of parliamentary immunity as a prelude to facing corruption charges.數名部長被剝奪了議會豁免權,這還只是對其提起腐敗指控的前奏。VERB + IMMUNITYenjoy享有豁免權claim, seek要求/尋求豁免confer, give sb, grant (sb), guarantee (sb), provide給予(某人)豁免權;保證(某人)豁免abolish, lift, strip sb of廢除豁免權;取消豁免權;剝奪某人的豁免權The Supreme Court lifted the company's immunity from criminal prosecution.最高法院撤銷了該公司的刑事起訴豁免權。waive放棄豁免權He has agreed to waive his diplomatic immunity and face prosecution.他已經同意放棄外交豁免並接受刑事起訴。lose失去豁免權PREPOSITIONimmunity from免於⋯Unions were granted immunity from prosecution for non-violent acts.工會被賦予非暴力行動的起訴豁免權。

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