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IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407

sense

Related topics: Human
sense1 /sens/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 [countableC]FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETC a feeling about something 〔对某事物的〕感觉
sense of
 Afterwards, I felt a great sense of relief.
后来,我感到如释重负。
 A sense of panic has spread over the country.
举国上下一片恐慌。
 Employees need the sense of being appreciated.
雇员需要被赏识的感觉。
with a sense of something
 He looked around the room with a sense of achievement.
他带着一种成就感环顾房间。
sense that
 I had the sense that he was lying.
我有一种感觉,他在撒谎。
2 [singular] the ability to understand or judge something 理解力;判断力
sense of humour British EnglishBrE, sense of humor American EnglishAmE (=the ability to understand and enjoy things that are funny) 幽默感
 I like Pam – she has a really good sense of humour.
我喜欢帕姆,她很有幽默感。
sense of direction (=the ability to judge which way you should be going, or what your aims should be) 方向感
 It was dark and he had completely lost his sense of direction.
天黑了,他完全失去了方向感。
sense of proportion (=the ability to judge what is important and what is not important) 区别轻重缓急的能力,主次观念
 Let’s keep a sense of proportion, and not rush to any hasty conclusions.
我们要有主次观念,不要急于下结论。
sense of justice/fairness
 Kids have a natural sense of justice.
小孩子都有一种天生的正义感。
dress/clothes sense (=the ability to judge which clothes look good) 着装感,对服装的鉴赏力
3 [countableC]HBH one of the five natural powers of sight, hearing, feeling, taste, and smell, that give us information about the things around us 感官,感觉官能〔即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉〕
sense of smell/taste/touch etc
 She has a good sense of smell.
她嗅觉很好。
 Cats have a very acute sense of hearing (=very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound).
猫的听觉非常敏锐。
 Combinations of flavors, textures, and color that can delight the senses.
使感官愉悦的味道、口感和颜色的结合。
 the five senses (=all of the senses)
五种感官
sixth sense
4 [uncountableU]SENSIBLE when someone makes sensible or practical decisions, or behaves in a sensible practical way 见识,良好的判断
have the sense to do something (=behave in a sensible way and do what is best in that situation) 有做某事的常识,知道好歹
 You should have had the sense to turn off the electricity first.
你应该知道要先关掉电源这个常识。
there is no sense in (doing) something spoken (=it is not sensible to do something) (做)某事是没道理的
 There’s no sense in getting upset about it now.
现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。
see sense (=realize what is the sensible thing to do) 开始明白事理,变得明智起来
 I wish the politicians would see sense and stop the war.
我希望政客们能够变得明智一点,结束这场战争。
talk/knock some sense into somebody (=try to make someone behave in a more sensible way) 开导某人使其明智起来,让某人明白过来
common sense
5 make sense 
a) to have a clear meaning and be easy to understand 有意义,表述清晰,易于理解
 Read this and tell me if it makes sense.
读读这篇东西,告诉我通不通。
b) to be a sensible thing to do 是明智的,是合乎情理的
it makes sense (for somebody) to do something
 It makes sense to save money while you can.
钱能省就省,这是明智的做法。
 Would it make sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking?
市政当局进一步限制停车的做法是否合乎情理?
c) if something makes sense, there seems to be a good reason or explanation for it 解释得通,有道理
 Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to make sense.
她为什么做那种事情?这似乎讲不通。
Examples from the Corpus
6 make (some) sense of something UNDERSTANDto understand something, especially something difficult or complicated 理解[弄懂]某事物〔尤指困难或复杂的事物〕
Examples from the Corpus
7 [countableC] the meaning of a word, sentence, phrase etc 〔单词、句子、短语等的〕意义,意思
8 [countableC] a way in which something can be true or real 意义,含义,角度
9 your/her etc senses someone’s ability to think clearly and behave sensibly – used in some expressions when you think that someone has lost this ability 健全的心智,理智 用于某些表达法,表示某人失去理智〕
Examples from the Corpus
10 talk sense spoken to say things that are reasonable or sensible – often used when you think someone has just said something silly 说话要讲道理,别胡说
Examples from the Corpus
11. regain your senses old-fashionedRECOVER/GET BETTER to stop feeling faint or slightly sick 恢复清醒的头脑,恢复精神
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a feeling about something 〔对某事物的〕感觉
adjectives
a strong/great sense of something 强烈的
He had a strong sense of responsibility.
他责任感很强。
a real sense of something (=a strong feeling) 很强的
Children need to feel a real sense of belonging.
儿童需要有强烈的归属感。
a deep sense of something (=a very strong feeling) 深深的
He felt a deep sense of disappointment.
他感到深深的失望。
a growing sense of something (=becoming stronger) 越来越强烈的
nShe looked around with a growing sense of unease.
a vague/slight sense of something (=not very strong) 模糊的/些微的
nThere was a slight sense of embarrassment.
verbs
feel/have a sense of something
I felt a great sense of pride.
我感到非常自豪。
give somebody a sense of something 给予某人
The job gave her a sense of control over her life.
这个工作让她有了能够掌控自己生活的感觉。
nconvey a sense of something
We want to convey our sense of excitement to the audience.
phrases
a sense of relief/panic/guilt etc 轻松感/恐惧感/内疚感等
We reached the medical centre with a sense of relief.
到了医疗中心,我们感到如释重负。
a sense of purpose/direction (=a feeling that you know what you are trying to achieve) 〔人生的〕目标/方向
Becoming a mother had given her a new sense of purpose.
成为人母给了她新的人生目标。
a sense of urgency (=a feeling that something is urgent) 紧迫感
The rescuers felt a real sense of urgency now.
营救人员这时有了强烈的紧迫感。
a sense of responsibility/duty (=a feeling that you must do something because it is right) 责任感
Parents try to give their children a sense of responsibility.
家长试图培养孩子的责任感。
a sense of loss (=a feeling of sadness for someone or something you no longer have) 失落感
nMany women experience a sense of loss when their children leave home.
a sense of achievement/satisfaction (=a feeling that you have achieved something good) 成就感/满足感
nEven a small success gives a sense of achievement.
a sense of security (=a feeling that you are safe) 安全感
nA lack of trust in the parents can undermine the child's sense of security at home.
a false sense of security (=a feeling that you are safe, which is not actually true) 虚假的安全感
nThey were lulled into a false sense of security.
a sense of identity (=a feeling of knowing who you are and how you belong to a community) 认同感
nChange can threaten our fragile sense of identity.
a sense of belonging (=a feeling that you belong to a group) 归属感
nThe organization tries to foster a sense of belonging through these social events.
a sense of occasion (=a feeling that an event is special or important) 盛会的感觉,隆重的气氛
nIt was a marvellous day and there was a real sense of occasion.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the ability to understand or judge something 理解力;判断力
nphrases
a sense of humour British EnglishBrE, a sense of humor American EnglishAmE (=the ability to laugh and enjoy things that are funny)
A good teacher needs a sense of humour.
a sense of fun (=the ability to enjoy yourself and make things fun)
What I liked about Maria was her sense of fun.
a sense of direction (=the ability to judge which way you should be going)
The place was completely dark and I lost all sense of direction.
a sense of proportion (=the ability to judge how important or unimportant something is)
It’s important to keep a sense of proportion.
a sense of timing (=the ability to choose the right moment to do or say something)
He told the story with an exquisite sense of timing.
a sense of justice/fairness
I appealed to her sense of justice.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sense
a good/great sense of something 强烈的
nHe is a popular boy with a good sense of humour.
a natural sense of something (=a natural ability) 小孩子都有一种天生的正义感。
nShe did not have a natural sense of direction.
na keen sense of something (=a good ability to judge something)
As a lawyer, he had a keen sense of the value of political connections.
dress/clothes sense (=an ability to choose clothes well) 着装感,对服装的鉴赏力
nHer dress sense was faultless.
nbusiness sense (=an ability to make good decisions in business)
Few young people have much business sense.
nverbs
have a sense of something
She seems to have a great sense of the right thing to say.
lose your sense of something
Come on! Have you lost your sense of humour?
lose all sense of something
He seemed to have lost all sense of proportion.
keep/retain a sense of something
Throughout it all she retained her sense of fun.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: one of the five natural powers of sight, hearing, feeling, taste, and smell, that give us information about the things around us 感官,感觉官能〔即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉〕
phrases
na sense of smell/taste/touch etc
We lose some of the sense of taste as we get older.
the five senses 五种感官
nWe use all five senses to explore the world around us.
nadjectives
a good/keen/acute sense of something
Pigs have a keen sense of smell.
a poor sense of something
Owls and other predatory birds have a poor sense of smell.
nverbs
have a sense of something
You have to have a good sense of hearing to play the violin.
lose your sense of something
I think I’m losing my sense of smell.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 8: a way in which something can be true or real 意义,含义,角度
phrases
nin a sense (also in one sense)
The results are not terribly surprising in one sense.
nin some sense (also in some senses)
George was perfectly right in some senses.
nin every sense
He is lucky in every sense.
nin no sense (=not at all)
This is in no sense a criticism.
nin a general/broad sense
In a general sense, a rapid rate of technological change creates uncertainty.
in a (very) real sense (=used to emphasise that a statement or description is true) 确实地,毫无疑问地
nThe truth is that in a very real sense most families in Britain are not poor.
nin a literal sense (=according to the actual or physical meaning of words)
I wasn't suggesting that in a literal sense.
Examples from the Corpus
sense2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 KNOW somethingif you sense something, you feel that it exists or is true, without being told or having proof 感觉到,意识到
2 FINDif a machine senses something, it discovers and records it 〔机器〕检测并记录
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: if a machine senses something, it discovers and records it 〔机器〕检测并记录
nouns
sense danger
He stiffened, sensing danger.
sense trouble
The other women, sensing trouble, immediately began to edge away.
sense the tension
I could sense the tension in the court as the jury returned.
sense somebody’s presence (=be aware that someone is there)
He sensed her presence, but didn’t look at her.
sense somebody’s fear/excitement/reluctance etc
Luke paused and she sensed his reluctance to continue.
sense somebody’s mood (=be aware of how someone is feeling)
He instinctively sensed her mood and changed the subject.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin sense1
(1300-1400) Old French sens, from Latin sensus, from sentire to feel
IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407
sense

noun¹

1sight, hearing, etc.視覺、聽覺等ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | SENSE + VERB | SENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacute, developed, good, keen敏銳的/發達的/良好的/靈敏的感覺Raccoons have a highly developed sense of touch.浣熊的觸覺極為發達。poor遲鈍的感覺sixth第六感覺;直覺He has a sixth sense when it comes to fashion.在時尚方面他很有靈感。VERB + SENSEhave有感覺He has an acute sense of smell.他嗅覺靈敏。lose失去感覺She lost her sense of hearing early in life.她早年就喪失了聽覺。heighten, sharpen增強/強化官能dull使感覺遲鈍The drink must have dulled your senses.那飲料一定讓你的感覺麻木了。appeal to影響感覺Art should appeal to the senses rather than the intellect.藝術應打動感官而非激發理性。SENSE + VERBtell sb感覺告訴某人When she came to, her senses told her she was lying on a beach.她蘇醒過來的時候,感覺告訴她自己正躺在一片沙灘上。reel, swim感覺眩暈;頭昏眼花Her senses reeled as she fought for consciousness.她掙扎着想保持清醒,可是感覺一陣眩暈。SENSE + NOUNorgan感覺器官PREPOSITIONthrough the senses通過感官Although he can't see, he learns a lot through his other senses.他雖然看不見,但通過其他感官知道很多東西。PHRASESthe five senses五種官能the sense of hearing, the sense of sight, the sense of smell, the sense of taste, the sense of touch聽覺;視覺;嗅覺;味覺;觸覺an assault on the senses對感官的衝擊the evidence of your senses感覺的印證
sense

noun²

2feeling/awareness of sth感受;意識ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, great, keen, overwhelming, palpable, pervasive, powerful, profound, strong, tremendous深深的感受;敏銳的感覺;強烈的意識;明顯的感受;無法擺脫的感受He felt a deep sense of relief after the phone call.打完那個電話他如釋重負。a palpable sense of danger對危險的明顯感知They feel a pervasive sense of loss and longing.他們有一種無法擺脫的失落感,心中充滿了渴望。We felt a profound sense of alienation from Western culture.我們深深感到與西方文化格格不入。genuine, real, true真切的/真實的/切實的感受basic, underlying基本的/根本的意識clear清楚的意識He lacked a clear sense of direction.他方向感不好。growing, heightened日益增強的/強化的意識new-found, renewed新建立的/恢復的意識Many felt a renewed sense of purpose in the nation's war effort.許多人在這場民族戰爭中找到了新的人生目標。general, overall一般的/總體的感受Aromatherapy is said to help foster a general sense of well-being.據說芳香療法有助於讓人產生幸福感。shared共同的意識We have a shared sense of community.我們都有社區意識。inner內在感受slight, vague輕微的/朦朧的感覺a vague sense of unease一種朦朧的不安nagging難以擺脫的感覺Patti had a nagging sense of foreboding.帕蒂有一種難以擺脫的不祥預感。VERB + SENSEexperience, feel, have, possess感知;領會;具有意識I experienced a new sense of freedom.我體驗到了一種新的自由的感覺。gain, get獲得/得到感覺I got the sense that she wasn't very pleased to see us.我感覺她見到我們不是很高興。Readers gain a real sense of what life was like in the camp.讀者真切地感受到該營地的生活是什麼樣子的。display, show顯露/表露感受convey表達感受The music conveyed a sense of loss.這首曲子傳達出一種失落感。bring, give sb, provide帶來感受;給某人感受The conviction may bring a sense of closure.這個判決也許讓人覺得事情畫上了一個句號。create, develop, foster營造/形成/培養感受Clubs try to create a sense of community.俱樂部力求營造一種群體意識。keep, maintain, retain保持/維持/保留感覺lose失去感覺lack缺乏感覺heighten, sharpen增強/強化意識PREPOSITIONsense of對⋯的感知He seems to have lost his sense of reality.他似乎已經喪失了對現實世界的感知力。PHRASESa false sense of security虛假的安全感The public has been lulled into a false sense of security.公眾受到誘導而產生了虛假的安全感。
sense

noun³

3understanding/ability to judge領悟;判斷力ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, great, wonderful良好的判斷力;極好的判斷力She had a great sense of style.她很有時尚品位。bad, poor很壞的/很差的悟性innate, intuitive, natural天生的/憑直覺的/天然的判斷力a natural sense of justice天生的正義感moral道德感business, dress, fashion商業頭腦;服裝鑒賞力;時尚品位He has no dress sense.他對服裝沒什麼鑒賞力。I have absolutely no fashion sense.我絕對不懂時尚。VERB + SENSEhave有天賦PREPOSITIONsense of⋯感a good sense of direction方向感強a poor sense of rhythm節奏感差a great sense of timing時機觀念強
sense

noun⁴

4sensible or practical reason/judgement合理的理由/判斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, perfect完全符合理性It all makes perfect sense (= is easy to understand).這一切都很容易理解。good很合理common, horse (especially NAmE) 常識Common sense tells me I should get more sleep.常識告訴我應該增加睡眠。business, economic, financial商業/經濟/金融常識Family-friendly policies make good business sense.推行關愛家庭的人性化用人制度非常符合商業常識。intuitive, logical直覺;邏輯判斷力These results seem to make intuitive sense.這些結果似乎與直覺相符。VERB + SENSEhave有判斷力He at least had the sense to call the police.他至少還知道報警。display, show顯露出/表現出判斷力lack缺乏判斷力Meg is incredibly intelligent but she lacks common sense.梅格聰明過人,但缺乏常識。make有道理This paragraph doesn't make sense.這個段落講不通。see看明事理I tried to make him see sense, but he just wouldn't listen.我努力想讓他明白道理,可他根本不聽。talk講道理If you can't talk sense, I'm leaving!你要是不講理,我就走了!PREPOSITIONsense in⋯方面的道理There's a lot of sense in what he's saying.他說的話很有道理。PHRASEShave more money than sense (especially BrE) 錢很多但亂花make little sense沒有道理It makes little sense to discuss this now.現在談這個不明智。(not) an ounce of sense(沒有)絲毫判斷力If you had an ounce of sense, you'd never have agreed to help him.你哪怕有一點點判斷力,也不會答應幫他的忙。knock some sense into sb, talk sense into sb (especially NAmE) 勸說某人理智起來I'm going to try and knock some sense into him.我會盡力讓他理智些。We'll try and talk a little sense into her.我們會盡力勸她理智些。there's no sense in sth⋯毫無道理There's no sense in going home before the concert.去聽音樂會之前還回趟家,這麼做大可不必。
sense

noun⁵

5your senses normal state of mind正常的精神狀態VERB + SENSEScome to, regain恢復理智;恢復清醒的頭腦take leave of失常Have you taken leave of your senses?你瘋了嗎?bring sb to使某人恢復理智
sense

noun⁶

6meaning含義ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad, loose, wide廣義;非嚴格的意義The novel is about education in its widest sense.這部小說寫的是最寬泛意義上的教育。certain某種意義In a certain sense, justice was done.從某種意義上講,正義得到了伸張。limited, narrow, strict狹義;嚴格意義full全部含義This is a tragedy in the fullest sense of the word.從任何意義上講,這都是個悲劇。accepted, classic, conventional, traditional公認的含義;經典的含義;傳統意義I am not writing poetry in the traditional sense.我寫的不是傳統詩歌。These teachings do not constitute a religion in the conventional sense.這些學說不構成傳統意義上的宗教。general, ordinary, usual一般的/普通的/通常的含義I don't have any friends in the usual sense of the word.我沒有任何通常意義上的朋友。Literacy, in a general sense, cannot be said to cause social development.一般來說,讀寫能力不能說是推動社會發展的因素。meaningful真正意義He and I were no longer friends in any meaningful sense.從真正意義上來說,他和我不再是朋友了。negative, positive消極/積極意義practical實際意義figurative, metaphorical修辭義;比喻義literal字面意義legal, technical法律含義;專業意義spiritual精神含義pejorative貶義VERB + SENSEhave有含義That word has three senses.那個詞有三個意思。PREPOSITIONin a sense在某種意義上In a sense, she's right.從某種意義上說,她是對的。PHRASESin every sense of the word, in a very real sense從任何意義來說;在真正意義上In a very real sense, post-war repression was the continuation of the war.從真正意義上來說,戰後的經濟衰退就是戰爭的繼續。in the true sense of the word就單詞的真實意義而言
sense

verb

ADVERBimmediately即刻感到I immediately sensed something was wrong.我即刻覺察出有些不對勁兒。clearly, strongly清楚地/強烈地感到He clearly sensed that some points could be scored.他清楚地意識到有些分數是可以拿到的。I sensed very strongly that she was angry with me.我強烈地意識到她在生我的氣。dimly, vaguely隱約地/模糊地感到almost幾乎感到Sandra could almost sense the tension in the air.桑德拉幾乎能感覺到空氣中瀰漫着的緊張氣氛。just剛好意識到Maybe she could just sense what I needed.也許她恰恰能意識到我需要什麼。apparently明顯感到She apparently sensed defeat was inevitable.她明顯感到失敗不可避免。intuitively本能地感覺到
IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407
sense verb
feel
sense noun
sense (a sense of loss/duty/guilt) meaning (the different senses of a word) understanding (a sense of humour/direction/proportion) wisdom (have the sense to ask for help)
sense

noun

sense ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ impression ♦︎ idea ♦︎ sensationThese are all words for sth that you feel or think through the mind or the senses. 这些词均表示感觉、感触、印象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a strong sense / feeling / impression / idea / sensationan overwhelming sense / feeling / impression / sensationa good / definite / distinct / vague sense / feeling / impression / ideaa strange sense / feeling / impression / idea / sensationa / an wonderful / warm / uncomfortable sense / feeling / sensationto have a sense / a feeling / an impression / an idea / a sensationto have the sense / feeling / impression / sensation that...to get / give sb / leave sb with / convey a sense / a feeling / an impression / an idea sense [countable] (often followed by of 常后接of) something that you feel, especially in your mind, about sth important (对重要事情的)感觉,意识He felt an overwhelming sense of loss.他感到非常失落。Doesn't she have any sense of guilt about what she did?她对自己所做的事就不感到丝毫的内疚吗?Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of security.头盔能给骑车人一种虚假的安全感。I had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。 see also sense feel verb feeling [countable] something that you feel through the mind or the senses (内心或感官的)感觉,感触There was a feeling of sadness in the room.这个房间里有一种悲伤的感觉。You need to stop having these guilty feelings.你需要消除这些内疚感。I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.我觉得胃部胀痛。 (spoken) 'I really resent the way he treated me.' 'I know the feeling.'(= I know how you feel.) “他这样待我,我实在气愤。”“我理解你的感受。”Your feelings [plural] are also your emotions. 复数形式的feelings也可表示个人的情感。 see also feeling emotion , feel feel , feel seem impression [countable] a feeling or opinion that you get about sb/sth, or that sb/sth gives you 印象;感想My first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。I get the impression there are still a lot of problems.我的感觉是问题还挺多的。She gives the impression of being very busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong impression (= that you are not friendly).要尽量微笑,不要让人误以为你很冷漠。Impression is used especially to talk about what you think when you first meet sb or experience sth. * impression尤指对某人的第一印象,或第一次体验某事的感觉。 idea [singular, uncountable] a picture or impression in your mind of what sb/sth is like 印象;概念The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.这本小册子会让你对这家旅馆有很好的了解。If this is your idea of a joke, then I don't find it very funny.如果你觉得这是开玩笑,那我觉得这一点也不好笑。I had some idea of what the job would be like.我对这份工作有了一些了解。 sensation senˈseɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) a feeling that you get when sth affects your body 感觉;知觉You may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指可能会有刺痛的感觉。I had a sensation of falling, as if in a dream.我有一种坠落的感觉,像在梦里似的。NOTE 辨析 Feeling or sensationA feeling may be physical or mental; a sensation is a physical feeling. Sensation is used especially to talk about a feeling that you do not immediately recognize or understand. * feeling可表示身体或精神上的感觉,sensation表示身体上的感觉。sensation尤指不能立即识别或理解的感觉a sensation of falling / floating / movement / nausea / sinking坠落/漂浮/移动/恶心/下沉的感觉
IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407
sense
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
The senses and using the senses: acute, assail, assault...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...

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