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TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459

civilization

Word family
civ·i·li·za·tion (also civilisation British English) /ˌsɪvəl-aɪˈzeɪʃən $ -vələ-/ ●●○ noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]SOCIETY a society that is well organized and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time 文明(社会) civilized
 modern American civilization
现代美国文明
civilization of
 the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome
希腊和罗马的古代文明
2 [uncountableU]SOCIETY all the societies in the world considered as a whole 文明世界
 The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization.
本书探讨了宗教和文明的关系。
 the dawn of civilization (=the beginning of civilization)
文明的起源
3 [uncountableU]COMFORTABLE a place such as a city where you feel comfortable, especially because it is modern 现代生活环境,文明的环境〔如城市等地〕 civilized
 After a week in the mountains, all I wanted to do was get back to civilization.
在山里待了一个星期,我唯一想做的就是回到文明社会中。
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
American/European/Chinese etc civilization
the history of Chinese civilization
western civilization (=from Europe or the Americas)
Many people are rejecting the values of western civilization.
ancient civilization (=a very old one)
The achievements of Egypt's ancient civilization were remarkable.
modern civilization
Technology is one of the benefits of modern civilization.
a great civilization (=very important and interesting)
the great civilizations of India and China
human civilization
the development of human civilization
industrial civilization
Industrial civilization is barely a century old.
an advanced civilization
Philosophy is a luxury of an advanced civilization.
higher civilizations (=more advanced ones)
There could be higher civilizations on other planets.
a primitive civilization (=one that is not at all advanced)
His main interest was primitive civilizations.
early civilizations (=existing before others, or at the beginning of a period of time)
the early civilizations of Mesopotamia and the East Mediterranean
Examples from the Corpus
civ·i·li·za·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization (BrE also civilisation)

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIVILIZATION | CIVILIZATION + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEancient, early, old古代/早期/古老文明the early civilizations of Asia亞洲的早期文明modern, new現代文明;新文明the benefits of modern civilization現代文明的益處advanced先進文明primitive原始文明Greek, Roman, etc.希臘、羅馬等文明Christian, European, Islamic, Western, etc.基督教、歐洲、伊斯蘭、西方等文明diseases that are common in Western civilization西方文明中常見的惡疾great偉大的文明the great civilizations of the past昔日的偉大文明industrial工業文明human人類文明Art and music are among the great products of human civilization.繪畫和音樂屬於人類文明的偉大產物。lost失落的文明VERB + CIVILIZATIONbring把文明帶給⋯to bring civilization to the outer reaches of the country把文明帶給國家的邊遠地區build, create建立/創造文明a movement that aims to create a new civilization一項旨在創造新文明的運動destroy破壞文明threaten對文明構成威脅save拯救文明CIVILIZATION + VERBcollapse文明崩潰flourish文明繁榮PHRASESthe beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization文明的開端/黎明civilization as we know it現在我們所認知的文明Could this be the end of civilization as we know it?這會是我們現在所知道的文明的終結嗎?the collapse of a civilization, the decline of a civilization, the end of a civilization文明的崩潰/衰落/終結a level of civilization文明程度to reach a higher level of civilization達到更高的文明程度
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization noun
culture
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization
Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...

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