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TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984

shade

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, House, Painting and drawing, Photography, Colours, Visual
shade1 /ʃeɪd/ ●●○ noun  
1  out of sunlight 避开阳光 [uncountableU]DARK slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it 背阴处，阴凉处
 a plant that needs a lot of shade
喜阴植物
in the shade (of something)
 She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.
她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。
 The temperature was over 90 degrees in the shade.
背阴处的气温超过90度。
2  for blocking light 用于遮光 [countableC]
a) Dsomething you use to reduce or block light 遮光物；罩
 The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.
灯罩稍有些歪。
→ lampshade
b) American EnglishAmEDHH a covering that can be pulled down over a window 〔能上下卷叠的〕窗帘；百叶窗 SYN blind
→4  See picture on 见图 Page A1 Bedroom 卧室 →5 see picture at 见图 blind3
3. shades [plural] informalDC sunglasses 太阳镜，墨镜
4  in a picture 在图画中 [uncountableU]AVPTCP the dark places in a picture 〔图画中的〕暗部，阴影（部分）
 strong contrasts of light and shade
明暗的强烈对比
5  colour 颜色 [countableC]CCCOLOUR/COLOR a particular type of red, green, blue etc 〔色彩的〕浓淡，深浅，色度
shade of
 a bright shade of pink
一种艳粉色
► see thesaurus at colour
6  shade of meaning/opinion/feeling etc DETAILa meaning etc that is slightly different from other ones 有细微差别的含义/意见/情感等 SYN nuance
 There is room in the Democratic Party for many shades of opinion.
民主党能包容各种不同观点。
Examples from the Corpus
shade of meaning/opinion/feeling etc• It represented all shades of opinion, but it was dominated by Sukarno.• In this more tolerant environment several newspapers representing different shades of opinion have already sprung up, especially in the urban areas.• There was in most works an allowance for shades of feeling and meaning, and for the existence of doubt.• From a sociologist's point of view, work has shades of meaning which are individual to each of us.• As a solo instrument following a melodic line, the violin can convey every imaginable shade of feeling.• These two directions or shades of opinion are not necessarily as starkly polarised as may appear.• To teach me to perceive the shades of beauty and the shades of meaning ...
7  a shade formalLITTLE/NOT VERY very slightly 有点，略为
a shade too big/hot/fast etc
 Matt’s clothes were just a shade too big for me.
马特的衣服我穿稍有点大。
a shade better/quicker/faster etc
 The results were a shade better than we expected.
结果比我们预计的要稍好。
a shade over/under/above etc
 She was a shade under five feet tall.
她身高接近五英尺。
Examples from the Corpus
a shade better/quicker/faster etc• She was no feather-weight, but even the stairs only made him breathe a shade faster.• As a result, our days sometimes go by a shade quicker than twenty-four hours.
8  shades of somebody/something REMIND/MAKE somebody REMEMBERused to say that someone or something reminds you of another person or thing 某人/某物的影子〔用于表示某人或某物让你想起另一个人或物〕
 The food was horrible – shades of school dinners.
食物太糟了——让人想起学校里的饭菜。
Examples from the Corpus
shades of somebody/something• In the low lands, miles of rice fields stretched out like handwoven carpets in different shades of green.• Her favorites are a pale cocoa-colored lamb and another whose coat is different shades of gray.• But there are actually quite a few shades of blue.• There was in most works an allowance for shades of feeling and meaning, and for the existence of doubt.• Pond keepers are extremely fortunate to have a vast selection of waterlilies to choose from, available in many shades of colour.• The carpets, furniture, and walls are in muted shades of tan and green.• He's an educated, ambitious young politician from the South - shades of Bill Clinton.• Clasen combined these blonde tones with deeper, warmer shades of camel or vicuna.• Notice what shades of colour there are on the water and look at your wake as it shoots from under the board.
9  put somebody/something in the shade BETTERto be so good or impressive that other similar things or people seem much less important or interesting 使某人/某事物黯然失色
 They’re planning a festival that will put all the others in the shade.
他们正在筹办一个要令所有其他类似活动都黯然失色的节庆活动。
Examples from the Corpus
put somebody/something in the shade• The generous response of the public to the disaster puts the government's contribution somewhat in the shade.• Even now, sugar employs one-seventh of the work force, putting tourism in the shade.• Coca Cola's prize-winning advertising campaign has put all others in the shade.• Her meagre supply of water runs out, and she puts Ishmael in the shade of a bush to die.• We put him in the shade, the doily wrapped around his little orange body except for his face.
10. have it made in the shade American EnglishAmE informalRICH to be extremely rich – used humorously 极其富有〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
shade• Lincoln had actually become a shade unsure of Grant but continued to be impressed by his quiet, unremitting resolve.• All shades of political opinion on the committee worked well together elucidating the policies of the industries.• Bamboo shades and screens contribute a pleasing serenity to quiet spaces.• Valerie's eyes are a beautiful shade of blue.• In the fall, the woods are full of countless shades of brown, yellow and orange.• On the mantelpiece there was a small lamp with a crimson shade and I switched it on.• a plant that likes shade• It grows well in partial shade and reaches a height of about four feet.• The room was decorated in pastel shades.• When buying make-up, choose the right shade to match your skin.• Reduce prominent lids with a matte, sludgy shade of eyeshadow over the entire lid, blended away up to the brow.• In ditches and damp springs, you may sometimes notice that the water is discoloured to a strong shade of orange.• a cardboard sun shade for the car window• Window shades were drawn against the afternoon sun and the light in the house had an amber cast.
in the shade (of something)• Farther along, a young black haired woman in a pink blouse nursed a baby in the shade.• It was surprisingly cool in the shade.• For patron-saint days in the country the table was usually prepared out of doors, in the shade of a large tree.• So give the kids cash for a pizza delivery, and let the grown-ups enjoy a relaxing meal in the shade.• Ferric parked in the shade and went inside.• Only as the car approached them did Ludens think he glimpsed a figure standing in the shade under a tree.• She was standing in the shade beside his shotgun.• A quiet street and the beard stood in the shade of an apartment block doorway.
shade of• a delicate shade of pink
Related topics: Painting and drawing, Visual
shade2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  DARKto protect something from direct light 为…遮阳[挡光]，遮蔽〔光线〕
 Shading her eyes, Anita scanned the horizon.
安妮塔手搭凉棚，眺望地平线。
2  (also shade in)AVP to make part of a picture or drawing darker 给…加深颜色；画阴影于
 She shaded in the circles in the last two letters.
她把最后两个字母的圈圈颜色涂深。
3 shade into something phrasal verbphr v literary MIXif one thing shades into another, it is difficult to know where one stops and another starts 渐渐与…分辨不清，逐渐变成
 His impatience shaded into anger.
他由不耐烦逐渐变成了愤怒。
Examples from the Corpus
shade into • At times, self-consciousness can shade into actual fear; for many street remarks are not ambiguous but clearly hostile.• Bedford felt his impatience shading into anger.• He tried at first to register indifference shading into disapproval.• Slowly the wonder faded, shading into puzzlement.• National xenophobia shading into racism is almost universal.• The peacocks are startled out of the shade into the sunlight.
Examples from the Corpus
shade• We turned off the main street into a narrow, shaded alley.• I use the pencils for techniques such as cross-hatching, contour and scribble drawing, shading and frottage.• The shaded areas on the map represent national parks.• a narrow road shaded by rows of trees• One day, tired and hot from the chase, she came upon a crystal-clear river deeply shaded by silvery willows.• Finley was shading the lefty spray hitter toward left.• Sahara hats are popular -- white, Lawrence of Arabia headgear that shades the neck and cheeks.• Skelton had partnered Florida in the knockout event and just shaded Whitaker and Fonda in a thrilling dash to the finishing line.
Origin shade1
Old English sceadu
shade1 nounshade2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shade

noun¹

 1area out of the sunlight遮蔽陽光之處ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHADE | VERB + SHADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cool陰涼處▸➤deep陰暗處▸➤welcome舒適的陰涼處▸➤dappled斑駁的樹蔭➤afternoon午後的陰涼處➤partial部份遮陰處▸➤leafy樹蔭◇in the leafy shade of a fig tree無花果樹的樹蔭裏... OF SHADE➤patch一塊陰涼處◇I searched for a patch of shade to rest in.我想找一塊兒陰涼處休息。VERB + SHADE➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)給予（某人）陰涼；（為某人）提供遮陰處PREPOSITION➤in (the) shade在陰涼處◇a plant that grows well in shade喜陰植物◇I was sitting in the shade.我正坐在陰涼處。➤into the shade到樹蔭中◇Let's move into the shade.咱們到樹蔭裏去吧。➤under the shade of在⋯陰涼裏◇They were sitting under the shade of an umbrella.他們正坐在遮陽傘下享受陰涼。➤shade for為⋯遮陰◇the need to ensure adequate shade for coffee plants確保咖啡樹有足夠遮陰的必要性➤shade from遮住⋯的陰涼◇The huge trees offered shade from the sun.這些大樹遮住了太陽，帶來了陰涼。PHRASES➤light and shade光亮和陰影
shade

noun²

 2type of colour色調ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤delicate, light, muted, pale, pastel, soft, subtle柔和的色度；淺色調；淡色調；輕淡的色彩◇The rooms were decorated in delicate pastel shades.這些房間裝飾基調柔和淡雅。➤dark, deep, rich, strong深色；濃色◇His face turned an even deeper shade of red.他的臉更紅了。➤bright, brilliant, vivid明亮的色澤；鮮豔的色彩▸➤attractive, beautiful, lovely, nice迷人的／美麗的／可愛的／漂亮的色彩▸➤startling, stunning極為鮮亮的／炫目的色彩◇a room painted in startling shades of pink and orange四壁以炫目的粉紅和橙黃色粉刷的房間➤natural, neutral, warm自然色調；中性色調；暖色調◇Towels in warm shades can soften the room.暖色調的毛巾會令房間變得柔和。➤various不同色調◇various shades of green各種綠色VERB + SHADE➤be available in, come in有⋯顏色◇This wool is available in ten stunning shades.這種毛線有 10 種炫目的顏色。PREPOSITION➤in a shade以⋯的色彩◇The ocean glistened in shades of blue and emerald.大海閃耀着藍色和翠綠色的光。➤shade for用於⋯的色調◇our new range of shades for lips and eyes我們新色系的唇膏和眼影➤shade of⋯色◇He threw out his old suits, all in various shades of brown.他把那些褐色的舊西服都扔掉了。◇a word with various shades of meaning (figurative) 一個有多層含義的單詞PHRASES➤shades of opinion (figurative, especially BrE) 各種有細微差別的意見
shade

noun³

 3 (NAmE) on a window窗戶  ➡ see also blind ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADE ADJECTIVE➤window窗簾➤roller捲簾VERB + SHADE➤close, draw, lower拉下窗簾；拉低窗簾➤pull拉窗簾◇His room was dark, the shades pulled to block out the sun.他的房間很暗，窗簾拉下來遮住了陽光。➤open打開窗簾
shade

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全遮住➤deeply用濃烈的色調塗色▸➤lightly, partially少許／部份遮住◇This plant prefers a lightly shaded position.這種植物適宜放在略微陰涼的地方。PREPOSITION➤against遮住◇She shaded her eyes against the fierce sun.她遮住眼睛，阻擋刺目陽光的照射。➤from遮擋住◇We were completely shaded from the sun by the trees.這些樹為我們嚴嚴實實地遮住了陽光。➤with用⋯遮陽◇a square shaded with trees綠樹成蔭的廣場
TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shade noun
⇨ colour 1 (a shade of blue) ⇨ curtain (a window shade) ⇨ darkness (in the shade of a tree)
TOEFL BNC: 3205 COCA: 2984
shade
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
Outdoor furniture and shades: beach chair, bench, brolly...
Curtains and blinds: blind, curtain, curtain rail...
General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
Glasses, lenses and contact lenses: bifocals, bridge, contact...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
Souvenirs and reminders: aide-memoire, a monument to something, keepsake...
Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
To reduce, or to stop light: block out, shade, darken...
To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...

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