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hit

Word family 
hit1 /hɪt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hit, present participle hitting)  
1  touch SB/STH hard 使劲触碰某人/某物 [transitiveT]HIT to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打，击
 He raised the hammer and hit the bell.
他举起钟锤敲钟。
hit somebody/something with something
 The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat.
劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。
2  crash into STH 撞上某物 [transitiveT]HIT/BUMP INTO to move into something or someone quickly and with force 撞击，碰撞
 The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground.
飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。
 He was hit by a car.
他被汽车撞了。
3  hurt yourself 伤到自己 [transitiveT]HIT/BUMP INTO to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain 撞疼 SYN bang
 The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head.
天花板很低，小心别撞头。
hit something on/against something
 She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk.
她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。
4  sport 体育运动 [transitiveT]
a) HITif you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat, stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕 SYN strike
 Hit the ball as hard as you can.
用最大的力气击球。
b) SCOREto get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕
 Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs.
去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。
5  press 按 [transitiveT] informalPRESS to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work 按，摁
 Maria hit the brakes just in time.
玛丽亚及时踩了车。
6  attack 攻击 [transitiveT] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc 〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击
 Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes.
我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。
 A second shot hit her in the back.
第二枪击中了她的背部。
 The bomb failed to hit its target.
炸弹没有命中目标。
7  affect badly 严重影响 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly 打击，侵袭
 The village has been hit by a devastating drought.
那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。
 Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend.
飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。
be badly/severely/hard hit
 The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence.
该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。
 The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession.
该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。
8  have problems 遇到问题 [transitiveT]PROBLEM to experience trouble, problems etc 碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕
hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc
 My father hit a bad patch, and had to sell the house.
我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。
9  REACHreach a level/number 达到某一水平/数量 [transitiveT] to reach a particular level or number 达到〔某一水平或数量〕
 Sales have hit the 1 million mark.
销售额达到100万大关。
hit a peak/an all-time high etc
 Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。
hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc
 Oil prices have hit rock-bottom.
油价已降到最低点。
10  realize 意识到 [transitiveT]REALIZE if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked 使〔某人〕突然意识到
11  smell/sight etc 气味/景象等 [transitiveT] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it 〔突然〕被闻到；被看到
12  arrive 到达 [transitiveT] informalARRIVE to arrive at a place 到达〔某地〕
13. hit the road/trail informalSTART DOING something to begin a journey 出发，动身
Examples from the Corpus
hit the road/trail• Gina Coulstock, 18, stumbled, fell heavily and was knocked out when she hit the road.• Tyros get kick-started by taking shoeless jaunts around their house, back yard and neighborhood before hitting the trail.• We packed up and hit the road.• Time to hit the road again.• So next time you hit the road make sure it doesn't hit back.• Doogie allowed himself a small smile of satisfaction as Shifty-Eyes hit the road, then he turned and grabbed Pointy-Beard's tie.• Travelers will find it more comfortable and interesting to hit the road this year.• Read in studio Well it's time now to hit the road with the London Sydney car marathon.
14  hit the shops/streets if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy 〔产品〕上市
Examples from the Corpus
hit the shops/streets• But after the officer leaves, Michael grabs his sleeping bag and hits the streets.• Equipped with such information, I decided it was time to hit the streets.• Laid-off workers are hitting the streets.• Meanwhile, his book, Black Coffee Blues, is due to hit the shops in mid-December.• The service is currently in beta testing and should hit the streets in the first quarter of next year.• The newspaper has had $ 29 million in losses since it hit the streets on Jan. 10,1994.• When the idea hit the streets, we at Guitarist were unanimous in wanting to throw our weight behind the project.• She told me to hit the streets with the canvas bag and start ringing doorbells the instant school was out next day.
15  hit the headlines to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc 成为头条新闻
Examples from the Corpus
hit the headlines• It's the E.coli 0157 strain that often hits the headlines.• Only a life-or-death issue such as a liver or heart will hit the headlines.• Pundits' predictions of repossessions topping 80,000 during 1991 hit the headlines.• Their problems all hit the headlines.• Not long afterwards the Dams Raid took place, and this did hit the headlines and captured the imagination of the public.• The village hit the headlines, however, in a tragic way when an accident and fire happened on 13 October 1928.• They hit the headlines last year when Richard left his first wife, Caroline, a housemaid with Princess Diana.• Institutions that hit the headlines with accounts paying top-flight rates might also have a few skeletons in the cupboard.
16  hit the bottle informalDRUNK to start drinking too much alcohol regularly 开始酗酒
Examples from the Corpus
hit the bottle• His 1954 marriage to Born Free star Virginia McKenna broke up and he hit the bottle.• Instead he hit the bottle and blamed her for it.
17  hit the dirt/the deck informalFALL to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous 〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地
18  hit a (brick) wall informal to suddenly not be able to make any progress 突然无法取得进步
Examples from the Corpus
hit a (brick) wall• A man and his woman pillion passenger died instantly when they lost control of the machine and hit a wall.• But by the mid-1970s, his career apparently hit a wall.• But then Sumlin came on and hit a wall.• He died because his car hit a wall.• In these sessions, men generally will talk about the conflicts between job and family, but then hit a wall.• Now she has hit a brick wall and has written to me to highlight the problem.• He hit a wall hard enough to briefly ignite a magnesium wheel, but refused to slow down.• Must rising wages and expanding production hit a brick wall, leading to layoffs and falling output?
19  hit the buffers/skids informal if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails 〔计划、项目等〕失败
Examples from the Corpus
hit the buffers/skids• But when it came to dealing with Railfreight, he said, his ideas hit the buffers.
20. hit somebody when they are down informal to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated 乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石
21  hit somebody where it hurts informal to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way 攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处
Examples from the Corpus
hit somebody where it hurts• Instead of locking up drug offenders, hit them where it really hurts - in the wallet.• Tax day hits him hard, hits him where it hurts the most.
22  hit it off (with somebody) informalLIKE somebody OR something if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet （与某人）一见如故，合得来
Examples from the Corpus
hit it off (with somebody)• Ally's jealous that Matt and Ceara hit it off.• Billie had joined Lily and they had obviously hit it off.• Glad you and Edward have hit it off.• I think, in the end, they just didn't hit it off.• They hit it off from the first.• She and I hit it off immediately.• They ended up in the same case study group and hit it off immediately.• If two gardeners hit it off, they can go private through electronic messages in a sort of letter-writing setup.• Knowing both of them, I knew they would hit it off when they got to know one another better.
23  hit the big time  (also hit it big American EnglishAmE) informalFAMOUS to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich 突然成名；突然发迹
Examples from the Corpus
hit the big time• But his interest in the farm grew, even after he hit the big time.• I know he talked to her about what it was like before Jett hit the big time.• Still, even session men can hit the big time.• Sandier hits the big time as the loveable three killer sharks to increase their brain mass.
24  hit the ground running SUCCESSFULto start doing something successfully without any delay 立刻着手顺利地做某事
Examples from the Corpus
hit the ground running• He said his Navy experience prepared him to jump into new jobs in new places and hit the ground running.• The company also could shape a well-educated, flexible pool of employment candidates who could hit the ground running.• The pressures to perform were immense and their careers were on the line: They expect me to hit the ground running.• They either hit the ground running, or the ground hits them standing still.• If we can hit the ground running, we'll stay ahead of the competition.• Graduates of law school hit the ground running, you see, as soon as they enter practice.
25  hit the jackpot 
Examples from the Corpus
hit the jackpot• He felt as if he'd hit the jackpot.• It could be that Grätzel's attempts to harness cheap solar energy may finally have hit the jackpot.• On lottery day, Boston Marathon officials discovered they had hit the jackpot.• The 1987 Sunflowers tour hit the jackpot.• Vernon hits the jackpot Cardiff 2, Bath 3.• But they'd had a thorough look through his life just to be sure and hit the jackpot entirely by chance.• And six days later she hit the jackpot ... when Bonnie paid back the cash.• He really hit the jackpot when he married Cindy.• This time, though, they hit the jackpot with number 3 from Richard Jones.
26  hit the nail on the head CORRECT informal used to say that what someone has said is exactly right 正中要害，一针见血，一语中的
Examples from the Corpus
hit the nail on the head• If Jack had been trying to find a way to impress Polly he had hit the nail on the head.• My friend, you have hit the nail on the head.• She might dislike Piers Morrison, but he had a knack of hitting the nail on the head.
27  hit home 
Examples from the Corpus
hit home• By the early 1970s, this realization had already hit home.• Within hours, the reality of the situation had hit home.• I hit home at a Liverpool city centre newsagent.• His comment hit home for me, as both therapist and layperson.• They spend much of the book showing how various companies have used them to hit home runs or strike out.• His foot hit home, sinking deep into the little man's belly.• It should hit home to people to take precautions.• All of a sudden the hollowness of our triumph over nature hit home with striking effect.
28. hit the spot informal to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty 恰到好处；切合需要；让人吃饱喝足
Examples from the Corpus
hit the spot• A cold beer sure would hit the spot.• The cognac was not quite up to Skipton's fine Napoleonic standards, but it hit the spot with unerring accuracy.
29  hit the roof/ceiling informalANGRY to be very angry 大发雷霆，暴跳如雷
Examples from the Corpus
hit the roof/ceiling• Then, he proceeded to hit the ceiling.• The turbulence was such that his head hit the ceiling and his headset came off and fell to the floor.• Two shells hit the roof and one exploded in the corridor during the night.• One tankard hit the ceiling, another broke a window.• Top editors hit the roof Maybe one picture, but a page full of pictures of black women?• The shell hit the roof of the building and made a mess of the inside of the building.• What would Old Chao do if he saw them, hit the roof on his way into outer space?• He hit the roof when the pair left to set up home in a bedsit.
30. hit the sack  (also hit the hay American EnglishAmE) informalSLEEP to go to bed 上床睡觉
Examples from the Corpus
hit the sack• I'm bushed. I think I'll hit the hay.• I'm ready to hit the sack.• Then the two cups of decaff before you hit the sack.• Your husband needs to relax before he hits the sack.• Usually I come home, eat dinner, watch a little TV, and then hit the sack by 9:30 or 10:00.• When they do, they hit the sack for marathon love-making sessions - that's once Bill's made the bed!
→ the shit hits the fan at shit2(17), → hit/strike paydirt at paydirt
 THESAURUS
to hit someone 打某人
hit to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打，击 〔用手、棍棒等〕打，击
He hit him hard in the stomach.
他狠狠地打他的肚子。
I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.
我不喜欢看到别人打狗。
beat to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard 〔尤指使劲地多次故意〕打，揍
The girl had been beaten to death.
女孩被殴打致死。
He was beating the donkey with a stick.
他在用棍子打驴。
strike written to hit someone with your hand or a weapon. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English 〔用手、武器〕打，击，撞〔strike比hit更正式，主要用于书面英语中〕
Her husband struck her twice across the face.
她的丈夫打了她两个耳光。
Police say that the man had been struck on the head.
警方说该男子头部遭击打。
punch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight 〔尤指在打斗中〕用拳猛击
I punched him on the nose.
我一拳打在他鼻子上。
She was screaming and punching him with her fists.
她一边尖叫,一边用拳头打他。
thump /θʌmp/ informal to punch someone very hard 用拳捶击[重击]
Sometimes I just want to thump him.
有时候我真想狠狠地揍他。
beat somebody up to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times 〔多次〕痛打[毒打]某人
If I tell the police, they'll beat me up.
要是我告诉警察，他们会把我毒打一顿。
He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.
他被毒打，并遭受用香烟烫的酷刑。
slap to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them 〔尤因生气〕用巴掌打，掴
They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.
他们大吵了一架，最后她掴了他一巴掌。
spank (also smack especially British EnglishBrE) to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them 〔作为惩罚〕用手掌打〔小孩〕
Should a parent ever smack a child?
父母该不该打孩子？
nI don’t agree with smacking.
nIn those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.
to hit something 击打某物
hit 撞到
Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence.
杰克击球，球飞过了围栏。
knock to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside 敲〔门、窗〕
Someone was knocking on the door.
有人在敲门。
I knocked loudly but no one came.
我大声敲门，可是没人过来应门。
strike written to hit a surface. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English 打，击，撞〔strike比hit更正式,主要用于英语书面语中〕
The ball struck the side of the goal.
球打在球门的侧面。
whack /wæk/ informal to hit something very hard 猛击，重击
Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.
埃德蒙兹猛力把球击向空中。
bash to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage 猛击，猛撞〔尤造成损害〕
The police had to bash the door down to get in.
警方只得破门而入。
tap to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention 〔常为引起某人注意而用手指〕轻叩，轻拍
I tapped him on the shoulder.
我轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。
I heard someone tapping on the window.
我听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。
rap to knock quickly or hit something several times 笃笃地敲，急叩
He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order.
他用笔敲了敲桌子，要大家保持会场秩序。
nTwo police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.
bang to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲，砰然重击
Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily.
她父亲气愤地一拳砸到桌上。
The door suddenly banged shut.
门突然砰的一声关上了。
pound written to hit something many times with a lot of force 连续重击，猛打
I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks.
我听见海浪猛烈地拍击着岩石。
She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.
她捶着门疯狂地叫喊。
hammer written to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise 〔大声地〕反复敲打
The rain was hammering on the roof.
雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋顶上。
A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily.
有一群人在外面怒气冲冲地砰砰打门。
to hit something accidentally 意外撞到某物
hit 撞到
I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table.
我腿上撞到桌子的地方青肿得厉害。
The car hit a tree.
汽车撞到了一棵树。
bump to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it 〔尤因没看见或没注意而〕猛碰，撞
Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low.
小心别撞头——天花板很低。
bang/bash to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something 撞击〔致使自己受伤或撞坏某物〕
He banged into the car in front.
他撞上了前面那辆车。
I bashed my knee climbing over a gate.
我攀爬大门时撞伤了膝盖。
nShe fell and bashed her chin on the ground.
stub to hit your toe against something and hurt it 使脚趾踢到〔某物〕
I stubbed my toe on the piano leg.
我一不小心，脚趾踢到了钢琴腿。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
hit• In 1852 he again played well, hitting 24 and 40 not out and 60 against Dalton.• He ran out into the road and almost got hit.• This is somewhat like making the target broader so that it becomes easier to hit.• I had hit a few snags in my work.• He hit a few three-irons and three-woods and that was it.• Five sailors were killed when their ship hit a mine.• As oil production increased, prices hit an all-time low.• He pulled out of the driveway without looking, and almost hit another car.• Buildings that had gotten hit by bombs had still not been repaired.• Elderly people were the hardest hit by the increase in tax on fuel.• He hit him hard in the stomach.• Don't hit him, he'll only hit you back.• A sudden rise in inflation always hits living standards.• Be careful with that stick! You nearly hit me with it.• Dad! Peter keeps hitting me!• I hit my elbow on the corner of that table.• Yet only by luck did he hit one of the skaters - who was blasted apart.• Analysts say that the value of the Euro could hit rock bottom in the next few months.• Greg Davis didn't disappoint his teammates, hitting six field goals in six attempts.• If sales continue to increase, output may hit the 500,000 mark this year.• I have to hit the books.• Hit the brakes!• His face hit the concrete before any of the rest of him.• When I hit the elephant grass, I just kept going.• Courtney was a traditionalist, besides which Jack's career had finally begun to hit the fast track.• It's time to hit the shower.• Careful, don't hit your head.
Hit ... hard• I sat down again longing to hit something hard.• The chain-link fence swerved in, and this time I hit the brakes hard.• Background: The New York area was hit hard by the recession, but pent-up demand is pushing up prices.• The bulb had obviously been hit hard soas to break its filament, to ensure no warning light came on.• Sometimes, the other players hit him harder than he hits them.• Insurance companies have hit their hardest times yet.• It hit him very hard when Rosie left home - and then when Sean got killed in the war ...
badly hit• Motorists passing through Tewkesbury have been badly hit.• The refrigeration industry will be the most badly hit.• The Tapies market was also badly hit.• With stock and bond markets in the doldrums, their trading operations have been badly hit.• Vodafone, which could also be badly hit by such a move, lost 10p to 504p.• It should also drum up more work for a profession that has been badly hit by the recession.• So does Huddur - another badly hit town.
be badly/severely/hard hit• Among the industries affected, transport was badly hit.• If a ban is approved, the famous Beaufort hunt will be hard hit.• Luxury and performance car manufacturers were hard hit.• Firms and institutions which are otherwise financially sound could be hard hit by a protracted run of debt defaults.• Vodafone, which could also be badly hit by such a move, lost 10p to 504p.• Campesinos are hard hit by the economic crisis and government forces have deliberately destroyed the livelihood of many subsistence farming families.• Inflation-sensitive bank stocks were hard hit Friday.• Countries not so reliant on oil because of lack of industrial development can be hard hit indirectly.
hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc• Sometimes I am a real power pack of efficiency; then I hit a bad patch.• Talk about hitting a bad patch.• Having hit a bad patch, financially, I decided I must try for some paid work with my knitting machine.• The market for recycled material has recently hit a bad patch with falling prices.
hit the ... mark• About half hit the comic mark.• It took five years for revenue to hit the £1 million mark.• Not every story hits the mark.• Words don't always hit the mark, do they?• The umpires green-flagged the crash but penalised Stripes for hitting the mark, effectively giving Kanza the race.• Darren Biggs hit the 50 mark for the season with his win on Iommelli at Sandown yesterday.• In any book of several hundred pages you're bound to hit the mark occasionally.• If one of us hits the half-century mark, we all do.
it hit ... that• If your goal is for a stock to gain 20 percent, sell when it hits that point.
hit town• But there's little chance of that for Joanne Malkin when the swinging detective hits town.• By the time the celebration rolled around, the media were reporting that 100,000 people were expected to hit town.• So does Huddur - another badly hit town.• Old Hanoi hands said nothing had been seen on this scale since Fidel Castro hit town in the 1970s.• Blockbuster movies hit town like tidal waves.• Whenever she hits town, she enjoys picking with Rozum's fellow Summerdog alumnus Peter McLaughlin.• When Francis hit town Tuesday for tonight's game with the Bulls, the bitterness was gone.
Related topics: Drug culture, Crime
hit2 ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  successful 成功的 something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful 风行一时的事物〔如电影、戏剧、歌曲等〕
2  hit STH 击中某物 an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it 命中，击中
3  computer 计算机
4  take a hit to be badly affected in some way 〔在某方面〕受到严重影响
5. informalMDD a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug 〔吸毒后的〕飘飘欲仙
6. informalSCC a murder that has been arranged to happen 谋杀
→ hit man
Examples from the Corpus
hit• Our site had 2000 hits in the first month.• The tuna tartare with chopped avocado, the clam chowder with smoked bacon and the giant Louisiana prawns were all a hit.• But the decision seems to be a hit with the scouts.• When I first heard the song I knew it would be a hit.• It lasted longer and that, a better hit.• "Titanic" was a big hit all over the world.• This time Dennis claimed hits on a destroyer while Osborne inflicted damage on a supply ship.• an album of the Beatles' greatest hits• a new hit single from Janet Jackson• The official World Cup web-site scored a record number of hits last week.• You may get thousands of hits that are irrelevant to your question.• Still, it was a shock when Vee-Jay filed for bankruptcy in 1965, while it was still turning out hits.• They absorb these losses either by taking the hit themselves or by paying insurance premiums that are roughly equal to those losses.
a hit single/show/record etc• Alan King founded Ace and actually had a hit single after all the years of struggle.• Played loose and desperate by Marcus Naylor, Floyd has a hit record out, but he needs another.• Tom says every singer wants to have a hit record.• There are already plans to make the £26,000 jingle into a hit single and show the ad in cinemas.
direct hit• The bomb had been a direct hit and only the last few dwellings had still been standing afterwards.• It was in a dance hall, a direct hit.• He was killed instantly, a direct hit.• With a beautiful clean throw Trondur made a direct hit.• I lay under my cot and prayed that our hooch would not take a direct hit with a rocket.• The next one was a direct hit, and the whole ceiling did come down.• A direct hit on the Al-Rasheed was ruled out because of the western journalists there.• Both were direct hits, as he knew they would be.
From Longman Business Dictionary
hithit1 /hɪt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hit, present participle hitting)
1[transitiveT] to reach a particular level or number
Profits should hit $23 million this year.
The company’s shares hit a 52-week high of $34 last Friday.
2[transitiveT] to have a bad effect on something
Strikes hit several ports in Australia last month.
The industry has beenbadly hit by the rise in oil prices.
A number of computer retail chains have beenhit hard by the recession.
3[intransitiveI] when a RECESSION hits, it begins
A final blow to the company came when the recession hit in 1990.
4hit the market/shops/shelves to become available for people to buy
This new generation of computers is expected to hit the market some time next year.
5hit the jackpot to be very successful and make a lot of money
The company hit the jackpot with its New Kids range of clothing.
hithit2 noun [countableC]
1something that is extremely popular and successful
Their latest computer game has been abig hit with customers.
The group is currently on tour promoting its latesthit single.
2take a hit American EnglishAmE if a person or organization takes a hit, they suffer from a problem
The construction industry took a serious hit as jobs declined by 37,000 during the first 10 months of the year.
3take a hit American EnglishAmEFINANCE if a company takes a hit in its financial results, it pays a CHARGE (=a cost related to a particular event, usually one that is not repeated in later periods of time)
The bank took a huge hit in charges to clean up the mess in its African subsidiaries.
4COMPUTING an occasion when someone looks at a particular WEBSITE on the Internet
The Winter Olympics website had over 600 million hits in 16 days.
Origin hit1
(1000-1100) Old Norse hitta “to find, hit”
hit1 verb
→10-19
→20-30

→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1hit2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit

noun¹

 1act of hitting sth/sb擊打ADJECTIVE | VERB + HIT | HIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤direct直接命中VERB + HIT➤deliver, give sth, land, make, score給予打擊；擊中◇Give it a good hit.狠狠打它一下。◇At last he managed to score a hit.最後，他總算打中了。➤receive, suffer, take被擊中◇One of the tanks took a direct hit.一輛坦克被直接擊中。HIT + NOUN➤list暗殺名單；予以撤銷的清單◇She was at the top of the terrorists' hit list (= list of people they intended to kill).她曾位居恐怖分子暗殺名單的榜首。◇Which services are on the government's hit list? (figurative) 哪些服務部門被列入政府裁撤的名單 ?➤man, squad職業殺手 ; 殺手隊◇He claimed that a hit man had been paid $20 000 to kill him.他聲稱有人出價兩萬美元雇職業殺手殺他。
hit

noun²

 2sb/sth that is very popular流行的人或事ADJECTIVE | HIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, greatest, huge, massive, real, runaway, smash大熱門；巨大成功；熱點；轟動之作◇The show has been a smash hit.演出獲得巨大成功。➤surprise意外的成功➤breakout (NAmE) 一炮打響▸➤immediate, instant一夜成名➤box-office, chart, pop (especially BrE) 票房大熱門；上榜唱片；流行金曲◇She is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地來宣傳她的最新上榜唱片。HIT + NOUN➤album, film, movie, record, show, single, song暢銷專輯；熱映電影；風靡一時的唱片；風行一時的演出；暢銷單曲；一炮打響的歌曲PREPOSITION➤hit with受⋯歡迎◇The series has been a big hit with children.這一系列很受兒童的歡迎。
hit

verb¹

 1strike擊打ADVERB | VERB + HIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard用力打◇She didn't hit me very hard.她沒有用力打我。➤repeatedly反複擊打➤directly徑直擊打◇He was hit directly in the back.他的後背被直接打中。➤almost, nearly差點兒撞上◇A taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他過馬路時差點兒被一輛出租車撞上。➤accidentally意外地撞上◇I accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝蓋不小心撞到了桌子。VERB + HIT➤want to想要打◇I was so angry, I wanted to hit him.我氣得想揍他一頓。➤be going to打算打◇I was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他會動手打我。PREPOSITION➤in打⋯部位◇She hit him in the face.她打了他的臉。➤on撞在⋯上◇I hit my head on the low doorway.我的頭碰到了低矮的門框。➤with用⋯打◇He hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。PHRASES➤hit sb over the head打某人的頭◇He was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一隻破瓶子擊中了頭部。
hit

verb²

 2have a bad effect on sb/sth挫傷ADVERB➤badly, hard, heavily, severely嚴重地影響 ; 沉重地打擊◇Our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我們部門因為經費削減而受到很大影響。◇Some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企業因為加息而嚴重受挫。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit noun
⇨ successhit verb
⇨ hit 1 (hit by a car) ⇨ hit 2 (hit sb over the head) ⇨ hit 3 (hit by the recession) ⇨ bang 2 (hit your head on the ceiling) ⇨ get 4 (hit the main road) ⇨ occur to sb (a thought hits sb)hit1

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 这些词均表示碰撞、撞击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sth◆to knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sth◆to hit / strike the ground / floor / wall■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force 碰撞，撞击（尤指造成损伤）；击（球）◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。◆The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。◆The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。◆She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打到了场外。OPP miss ⓘ To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指没有击中◆The bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过，离她大约只有6英寸。◆She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去，差点就打着他了。   see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中，炸毁了那座桥。◆We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。■ knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 打掉；打破；把⋯撞击成（某种状态）◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上凿了个洞。◆The two rooms had been knocked into one.两个房间打通了。◆They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他们不得已把门撞开才进了那套公寓。◆I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的饮料。◆The blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).这一拳打得他不省人事。   see also knock ⇨ knock verb , knock ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ knock

noun

 [countable] ◆Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和划痕会降低古董家具的价值。■ bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲；砸◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。◆She banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。◆A branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。   see also bang ⇨ bang verb 1 2 ■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 撞；碰；撞击◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。◆The stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。◆The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally （意外地）碰到，撞到◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。◆The car bumped against the kerb.汽车撞上了路缘。◆Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他们的船从旁边开过来，撞到了我们的船舷。   see also bump ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ bump

noun

 [countable] ◆He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一声摔倒在地上。■ bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard 狠击；猛撞◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞到了前面的车。◆He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来，头撞上了低矮的天花板。hit2

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击  ➡ See also the entry for beat 1 另见beat条第1义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force （用手或手持器具）击，打◆I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。  see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■ punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打；以拳痛击◆They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。◆He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。▸ punch

noun

 [countable] ◆a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳◆Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。■ slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand （用手掌）打，拍，掴◆I'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要搧你了。◆She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。◆'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你！”他拍着我的背说。▸ slap

noun

 [countable] ◆She gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding （用手或手持器具）击，打◆She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗？◆He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的？■ smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打，掴（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆I think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。▸ smack

noun

 [countable] ◆You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心，屁股就要挨打。■ spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆She says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。ⓘ In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英语中，spank通常替代smack。spank也用于英式英语中，但是较少见。■ thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打◆She thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。◆She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来，得让人帮她捶背。▸ thump

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。■ whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打；重击；狠揍◆She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。◆He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。▸ whack

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。■ swat swɒt; NAmE swɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍，打（昆虫等）◆She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。◆He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。■ sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) （用拳）猛击，狠打◆She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了，照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆I had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。▸ sock

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。hit3

verb

 hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect. 这些词均表示产生不良影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)◆a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth （事件或发展）产生不良影响，打击，危害◆Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。◆His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。◆A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth （灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发◆Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。◆Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了，他们最好的队员受伤了。◆The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。■ attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time （尤指疾病）侵害，侵袭◆The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了霉菌的侵害。◆The virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。■ ˈstrike at sb/sth

phrasal verb

(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things 损害，严重影响到（尤指重要原则或做事方法）◆These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.这些提案严重损害到新闻自由的基础。◆The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.这些批评切中该党政策的要害。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535

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