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hit

Word family 
hit1 /hɪt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hit, present participle hitting)
1  touch SB/STH hard 使勁觸碰某人/某物 [transitiveT]HIT to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打，擊
He raised the hammer and hit the bell.
他舉起鐘錘敲鐘。
hit somebody/something with something
The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat.
劫匪用棒球棒擊打他的頭部。
2  crash into STH 撞上某物 [transitiveT]HIT/BUMP INTO to move into something or someone quickly and with force 撞擊，碰撞
The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground.
飛機墜地時油箱發生爆炸。
He was hit by a car.
他被汽車撞了。
3  hurt yourself 傷到自己 [transitiveT]HIT/BUMP INTO to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain 撞疼 SYN bang
The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head.
天花板很低，小心别撞頭。
hit something on/against something
She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk.
她滑了一跤，頭撞在人行道上。
4  sport 體育運動 [transitiveT]
a) HITif you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat, stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕擊打〔球等〕 SYN strike
Hit the ball as hard as you can.
用最大的力氣擊球。
b) SCOREto get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 擊球〔得分〕
Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs.
去年格裏菲擊出了49個本壘打。
5  press 按 [transitiveT] informalPRESS to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work 按，摁
Maria hit the brakes just in time.
瑪麗亞及時踩了車。
6  attack 攻擊 [transitiveT] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc 〔用槍炮等〕攻擊，襲擊
Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes.
我們的船遭到重創後，沒過幾分鐘便沉沒了。
A second shot hit her in the back.
第二槍擊中了她的背部。
The bomb failed to hit its target.
炸彈沒有命中目標。
7  affect badly 嚴重影響 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly 打擊，侵襲
The village has been hit by a devastating drought.
那個村莊遭受了嚴重的幹旱。
Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend.
飓風“路易斯”預計本周末來襲。
be badly/severely/hard hit
The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence.
該公司因爲消費者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打擊。
The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession.
該國的南部受經濟衰退的沖擊最爲嚴重。
8  have problems 遇到問題 [transitiveT]PROBLEM to experience trouble, problems etc 碰到，遇到〔困難、問題等〕
hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc
My father hit a bad patch, and had to sell the house.
我父親遇到了大麻煩，只得把房子賣掉。
9  REACHreach a level/number 達到某一水平/數量 [transitiveT] to reach a particular level or number 達到〔某一水平或數量〕
Sales have hit the 1 million mark.
銷售額達到100萬大關。
hit a peak/an all-time high etc
Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s.
20世紀80年代初利潤達到最高水平。
hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc
Oil prices have hit rock-bottom.
油價已降到最低點。
10  realize 意識到 [transitiveT]REALIZE if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked 使〔某人〕突然意識到
It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’.
無法準確說出是在哪一刻我突然意識到自己是個“成功人士”。
He was gone before they knew what had hit them (=realized what had happened).
他們還沒意識到發生了什麽，他就已經走了。
11  smell/sight etc 氣味/景象等 [transitiveT] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it 〔突然〕被聞到；被看到
The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered.
他進去的時候一股難聞的煙味撲鼻而來。
12  arrive 到達 [transitiveT] informalARRIVE to arrive at a place 到達〔某地〕
They hit the main road two kilometres further on.
他們往前走了兩公裏後到了大路上。
hit town American EnglishAmE
I’ll look for work as soon as I hit town.
我一到鎮上就會去找工作。
13. hit the road/trail informalSTART DOING something to begin a journey 出發，動身
Examples from the Corpus
hit the road/trail• Gina Coulstock, 18, stumbled, fell heavily and was knocked out when she hit the road.• Tyros get kick-started by taking shoeless jaunts around their house, back yard and neighborhood before hitting the trail.• We packed up and hit the road.• Time to hit the road again.• So next time you hit the road make sure it doesn't hit back.• Doogie allowed himself a small smile of satisfaction as Shifty-Eyes hit the road, then he turned and grabbed Pointy-Beard's tie.• Travelers will find it more comfortable and interesting to hit the road this year.• Read in studio Well it's time now to hit the road with the London Sydney car marathon.
14  hit the shops/streets if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy 〔産品〕上市
I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops.
那本書上市前我設法弄到了一本。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the shops/streets• But after the officer leaves, Michael grabs his sleeping bag and hits the streets.• Equipped with such information, I decided it was time to hit the streets.• Laid-off workers are hitting the streets.• Meanwhile, his book, Black Coffee Blues, is due to hit the shops in mid-December.• The service is currently in beta testing and should hit the streets in the first quarter of next year.• The newspaper has had $ 29 million in losses since it hit the streets on Jan. 10,1994.• When the idea hit the streets, we at Guitarist were unanimous in wanting to throw our weight behind the project.• She told me to hit the streets with the canvas bag and start ringing doorbells the instant school was out next day.
15  hit the headlines to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc 成爲頭條新聞
The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down.
這對夫妻去年因爲關系破裂而上了報紙頭條。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the headlines• It's the E.coli 0157 strain that often hits the headlines.• Only a life-or-death issue such as a liver or heart will hit the headlines.• Pundits' predictions of repossessions topping 80,000 during 1991 hit the headlines.• Their problems all hit the headlines.• Not long afterwards the Dams Raid took place, and this did hit the headlines and captured the imagination of the public.• The village hit the headlines, however, in a tragic way when an accident and fire happened on 13 October 1928.• They hit the headlines last year when Richard left his first wife, Caroline, a housemaid with Princess Diana.• Institutions that hit the headlines with accounts paying top-flight rates might also have a few skeletons in the cupboard.
16  hit the bottle informalDRUNK to start drinking too much alcohol regularly 開始酗酒
After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time.
他婚姻失敗後便開始酗酒。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the bottle• His 1954 marriage to Born Free star Virginia McKenna broke up and he hit the bottle.• Instead he hit the bottle and blamed her for it.
17  hit the dirt/the deck informalFALL to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous 〔爲躲避危險之物而〕撲倒在地
My first instinct was to hit the dirt.
我的第一反應就是撲倒在地上。
18  hit a (brick) wall informal to suddenly not be able to make any progress 突然無法取得進步
I felt I’d hit a wall with my playing.
我覺得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。
Examples from the Corpus
hit a (brick) wall• A man and his woman pillion passenger died instantly when they lost control of the machine and hit a wall.• But by the mid-1970s, his career apparently hit a wall.• But then Sumlin came on and hit a wall.• He died because his car hit a wall.• In these sessions, men generally will talk about the conflicts between job and family, but then hit a wall.• Now she has hit a brick wall and has written to me to highlight the problem.• He hit a wall hard enough to briefly ignite a magnesium wheel, but refused to slow down.• Must rising wages and expanding production hit a brick wall, leading to layoffs and falling output?
19  hit the buffers/skids informal if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails 〔計劃、項目等〕失敗
Croft’s comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals.
昨天克羅夫特在四分之一決賽中落敗，她東山再起的計劃落空了。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the buffers/skids• But when it came to dealing with Railfreight, he said, his ideas hit the buffers.
20. hit somebody when they are down informal to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated 乘人之危打擊某人，對某人落井下石
21  hit somebody where it hurts informal to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way 攻擊某人的要害，打某人的痛處
Hit your husband where it hurts – in his wallet!
要擊中你丈夫的要害——瞄準他的錢包！
Examples from the Corpus
hit somebody where it hurts• Instead of locking up drug offenders, hit them where it really hurts - in the wallet.• Tax day hits him hard, hits him where it hurts the most.
22  hit it off (with somebody) informalLIKE somebody OR something if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet （與某人）一見如故，合得來
I knew you’d hit it off with Mike.
我就知道你與邁克會一見如故的。
Examples from the Corpus
hit it off (with somebody)• Ally's jealous that Matt and Ceara hit it off.• Billie had joined Lily and they had obviously hit it off.• Glad you and Edward have hit it off.• I think, in the end, they just didn't hit it off.• They hit it off from the first.• She and I hit it off immediately.• They ended up in the same case study group and hit it off immediately.• If two gardeners hit it off, they can go private through electronic messages in a sort of letter-writing setup.• Knowing both of them, I knew they would hit it off when they got to know one another better.
23  hit the big time  (also hit it big American EnglishAmE) informalFAMOUS to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich 突然成名；突然發迹
The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York.
那位25歲的畫家希望能在紐約一舉成名。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the big time• But his interest in the farm grew, even after he hit the big time.• I know he talked to her about what it was like before Jett hit the big time.• Still, even session men can hit the big time.• Sandier hits the big time as the loveable three killer sharks to increase their brain mass.
24  hit the ground running SUCCESSFULto start doing something successfully without any delay 立刻着手順利地做某事
Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running.
人們期望法律系學生一畢業就能過得順風順水。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the ground running• He said his Navy experience prepared him to jump into new jobs in new places and hit the ground running.• The company also could shape a well-educated, flexible pool of employment candidates who could hit the ground running.• The pressures to perform were immense and their careers were on the line: They expect me to hit the ground running.• They either hit the ground running, or the ground hits them standing still.• If we can hit the ground running, we'll stay ahead of the competition.• Graduates of law school hit the ground running, you see, as soon as they enter practice.
25  hit the jackpot 
a) WINto win a lot of money 赢得大筆金錢，中頭彩
b) SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto have a big success 大獲成功
Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys.
歐文斯在加盟牛仔隊後的第一場職業賽中便大獲成功。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the jackpot• He felt as if he'd hit the jackpot.• It could be that Grätzel's attempts to harness cheap solar energy may finally have hit the jackpot.• On lottery day, Boston Marathon officials discovered they had hit the jackpot.• The 1987 Sunflowers tour hit the jackpot.• Vernon hits the jackpot Cardiff 2, Bath 3.• But they'd had a thorough look through his life just to be sure and hit the jackpot entirely by chance.• And six days later she hit the jackpot ... when Bonnie paid back the cash.• He really hit the jackpot when he married Cindy.• This time, though, they hit the jackpot with number 3 from Richard Jones.
26  hit the nail on the head CORRECT informal used to say that what someone has said is exactly right 正中要害，一針見血，一語中的
You’ve hit the nail on the head there, David.
你說到點子上了，戴維。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the nail on the head• If Jack had been trying to find a way to impress Polly he had hit the nail on the head.• My friend, you have hit the nail on the head.• She might dislike Piers Morrison, but he had a knack of hitting the nail on the head.
27  hit home 
a) if a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true 〔評論、批評等〕使人豁然醒悟
Graham didn’t reply, but she could see her words had hit home.
格雷厄姆沒有回答，但她能看出自己的話說到點子上了。
b) if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at 擊中目標
Examples from the Corpus
hit home• By the early 1970s, this realization had already hit home.• Within hours, the reality of the situation had hit home.• I hit home at a Liverpool city centre newsagent.• His comment hit home for me, as both therapist and layperson.• They spend much of the book showing how various companies have used them to hit home runs or strike out.• His foot hit home, sinking deep into the little man's belly.• It should hit home to people to take precautions.• All of a sudden the hollowness of our triumph over nature hit home with striking effect.
28. hit the spot informal to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty 恰到好處；切合需要；讓人吃飽喝足
Examples from the Corpus
hit the spot• A cold beer sure would hit the spot.• The cognac was not quite up to Skipton's fine Napoleonic standards, but it hit the spot with unerring accuracy.
29  hit the roof/ceiling informalANGRY to be very angry 大發雷霆，暴跳如雷
Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof.
拉涅裏回來看到一片狼藉的情景便大發雷霆。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the roof/ceiling• Then, he proceeded to hit the ceiling.• The turbulence was such that his head hit the ceiling and his headset came off and fell to the floor.• Two shells hit the roof and one exploded in the corridor during the night.• One tankard hit the ceiling, another broke a window.• Top editors hit the roof Maybe one picture, but a page full of pictures of black women?• The shell hit the roof of the building and made a mess of the inside of the building.• What would Old Chao do if he saw them, hit the roof on his way into outer space?• He hit the roof when the pair left to set up home in a bedsit.
30. hit the sack  (also hit the hay American EnglishAmE) informalSLEEP to go to bed 上床睡覺
Examples from the Corpus
hit the sack• I'm bushed. I think I'll hit the hay.• I'm ready to hit the sack.• Then the two cups of decaff before you hit the sack.• Your husband needs to relax before he hits the sack.• Usually I come home, eat dinner, watch a little TV, and then hit the sack by 9:30 or 10:00.• When they do, they hit the sack for marathon love-making sessions - that's once Bill's made the bed!
→ the shit hits the fan at shit2(17), → hit/strike paydirt at paydirt
 THESAURUS
to hit someone 打某人
hit to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打，擊 〔用手、棍棒等〕打，擊
He hit him hard in the stomach.
他狠狠地打他的肚子。
I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.
我不喜歡看到别人打狗。
beat to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard 〔尤指使勁地多次故意〕打，揍
The girl had been beaten to death.
女孩被毆打致死。
He was beating the donkey with a stick.
他在用棍子打驢。
strike written to hit someone with your hand or a weapon. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English 〔用手、武器〕打，擊，撞〔strike比hit更正式，主要用於書面英語中〕
Her husband struck her twice across the face.
她的丈夫打了她兩個耳光。
Police say that the man had been struck on the head.
警方說該男子頭部遭擊打。
punch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight 〔尤指在打鬥中〕用拳猛擊
I punched him on the nose.
我一拳打在他鼻子上。
She was screaming and punching him with her fists.
她一邊尖叫,一邊用拳頭打他。
thump /θʌmp/ informal to punch someone very hard 用拳捶擊[重擊]
Sometimes I just want to thump him.
有時候我真想狠狠地揍他。
beat somebody up to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times 〔多次〕痛打[毒打]某人
If I tell the police, they'll beat me up.
要是我告訴警察，他們會把我毒打一頓。
He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.
他被毒打，並遭受用香煙燙的酷刑。
slap to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them 〔尤因生氣〕用巴掌打，掴
They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.
他們大吵了一架，最後她掴了他一巴掌。
spank (also smack especially British EnglishBrE) to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them 〔作爲懲罰〕用手掌打〔小孩〕
Should a parent ever smack a child?
父母該不該打孩子？
nI don’t agree with smacking.
nIn those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.
to hit something 擊打某物
hit 撞到
Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence.
傑克擊球，球飛過了圍欄。
knock to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside 敲〔門、窗〕
Someone was knocking on the door.
有人在敲門。
I knocked loudly but no one came.
我大聲敲門，可是沒人過來應門。
strike written to hit a surface. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English 打，擊，撞〔strike比hit更正式,主要用於英語書面語中〕
The ball struck the side of the goal.
球打在球門的側面。
whack /wæk/ informal to hit something very hard 猛擊，重擊
Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.
埃德蒙茲猛力把球擊向空中。
bash to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage 猛擊，猛撞〔尤造成損害〕
The police had to bash the door down to get in.
警方只得破門而入。
tap to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention 〔常爲引起某人注意而用手指〕輕叩，輕拍
I tapped him on the shoulder.
我輕輕拍了拍他的肩膀。
I heard someone tapping on the window.
我聽見有人在輕輕地敲窗戶。
rap to knock quickly or hit something several times 笃笃地敲，急叩
He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order.
他用筆敲了敲桌子，要大家保持會場秩序。
nTwo police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.
bang to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲，砰然重擊
Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily.
她父親氣憤地一拳砸到桌上。
The door suddenly banged shut.
門突然砰的一聲關上了。
pound written to hit something many times with a lot of force 連續重擊，猛打
I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks.
我聽見海浪猛烈地拍擊着岩石。
She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.
她捶着門瘋狂地叫喊。
hammer written to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise 〔大聲地〕反複敲打
The rain was hammering on the roof.
雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋頂上。
A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily.
有一群人在外面怒氣沖沖地砰砰打門。
to hit something accidentally 意外撞到某物
hit 撞到
I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table.
我腿上撞到桌子的地方青腫得厲害。
The car hit a tree.
汽車撞到了一棵樹。
bump to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it 〔尤因沒看見或沒注意而〕猛碰，撞
Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low.
小心别撞頭——天花板很低。
bang/bash to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something 撞擊〔致使自己受傷或撞壞某物〕
He banged into the car in front.
他撞上了前面那輛車。
I bashed my knee climbing over a gate.
我攀爬大門時撞傷了膝蓋。
nShe fell and bashed her chin on the ground.
stub to hit your toe against something and hurt it 使腳趾踢到〔某物〕
I stubbed my toe on the piano leg.
我一不小心，腳趾踢到了鋼琴腿。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
hit• In 1852 he again played well, hitting 24 and 40 not out and 60 against Dalton.• He ran out into the road and almost got hit.• This is somewhat like making the target broader so that it becomes easier to hit.• I had hit a few snags in my work.• He hit a few three-irons and three-woods and that was it.• Five sailors were killed when their ship hit a mine.• As oil production increased, prices hit an all-time low.• He pulled out of the driveway without looking, and almost hit another car.• Buildings that had gotten hit by bombs had still not been repaired.• Elderly people were the hardest hit by the increase in tax on fuel.• He hit him hard in the stomach.• Don't hit him, he'll only hit you back.• A sudden rise in inflation always hits living standards.• Be careful with that stick! You nearly hit me with it.• Dad! Peter keeps hitting me!• I hit my elbow on the corner of that table.• Yet only by luck did he hit one of the skaters - who was blasted apart.• Analysts say that the value of the Euro could hit rock bottom in the next few months.• Greg Davis didn't disappoint his teammates, hitting six field goals in six attempts.• If sales continue to increase, output may hit the 500,000 mark this year.• I have to hit the books.• Hit the brakes!• His face hit the concrete before any of the rest of him.• When I hit the elephant grass, I just kept going.• Courtney was a traditionalist, besides which Jack's career had finally begun to hit the fast track.• It's time to hit the shower.• Careful, don't hit your head.
Hit ... hard• I sat down again longing to hit something hard.• The chain-link fence swerved in, and this time I hit the brakes hard.• Background: The New York area was hit hard by the recession, but pent-up demand is pushing up prices.• The bulb had obviously been hit hard soas to break its filament, to ensure no warning light came on.• Sometimes, the other players hit him harder than he hits them.• Insurance companies have hit their hardest times yet.• It hit him very hard when Rosie left home - and then when Sean got killed in the war ...
badly hit• Motorists passing through Tewkesbury have been badly hit.• The refrigeration industry will be the most badly hit.• The Tapies market was also badly hit.• With stock and bond markets in the doldrums, their trading operations have been badly hit.• Vodafone, which could also be badly hit by such a move, lost 10p to 504p.• It should also drum up more work for a profession that has been badly hit by the recession.• So does Huddur - another badly hit town.
be badly/severely/hard hit• Among the industries affected, transport was badly hit.• If a ban is approved, the famous Beaufort hunt will be hard hit.• Luxury and performance car manufacturers were hard hit.• Firms and institutions which are otherwise financially sound could be hard hit by a protracted run of debt defaults.• Vodafone, which could also be badly hit by such a move, lost 10p to 504p.• Campesinos are hard hit by the economic crisis and government forces have deliberately destroyed the livelihood of many subsistence farming families.• Inflation-sensitive bank stocks were hard hit Friday.• Countries not so reliant on oil because of lack of industrial development can be hard hit indirectly.
hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc• Sometimes I am a real power pack of efficiency; then I hit a bad patch.• Talk about hitting a bad patch.• Having hit a bad patch, financially, I decided I must try for some paid work with my knitting machine.• The market for recycled material has recently hit a bad patch with falling prices.
hit the ... mark• About half hit the comic mark.• It took five years for revenue to hit the £1 million mark.• Not every story hits the mark.• Words don't always hit the mark, do they?• The umpires green-flagged the crash but penalised Stripes for hitting the mark, effectively giving Kanza the race.• Darren Biggs hit the 50 mark for the season with his win on Iommelli at Sandown yesterday.• In any book of several hundred pages you're bound to hit the mark occasionally.• If one of us hits the half-century mark, we all do.
it hit ... that• If your goal is for a stock to gain 20 percent, sell when it hits that point.
hit town• But there's little chance of that for Joanne Malkin when the swinging detective hits town.• By the time the celebration rolled around, the media were reporting that 100,000 people were expected to hit town.• So does Huddur - another badly hit town.• Old Hanoi hands said nothing had been seen on this scale since Fidel Castro hit town in the 1970s.• Blockbuster movies hit town like tidal waves.• Whenever she hits town, she enjoys picking with Rozum's fellow Summerdog alumnus Peter McLaughlin.• When Francis hit town Tuesday for tonight's game with the Bulls, the bitterness was gone.
Related topics: Drug culture, Crime
hit2 ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]
1  successful 成功的 something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful 風行一時的事物〔如電影、戲劇、歌曲等〕
a hit single/show/record etc
the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’
風靡一時的音樂劇《歌劇魅影》
a big/smash/number 1 etc hit
The Beatles’ greatest hits.
披頭士樂隊最受歡迎的歌曲
Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’?
《波希米亞狂想曲》是哪支樂隊風行一時的歌曲？
be a hit with somebody (=be liked by them) 是某人喜愛之物
It’s hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.
人們希望新博物館會受到衆多家庭的喜愛。
2  hit STH 擊中某物 an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it 命中，擊中
Our ship took a direct hit and sank.
我們的船被直接擊中下沉了。
3  computer 計算機
a) an occasion when someone visits a website 〔對網站的〕訪問，點擊
The site had 2,000 hits in the first week.
該網站在第一周内有2,000次點擊量。
b) a result of a computer search, especially on the Internet 〔尤指在因特網上的〕搜索結果
thousands of irrelevant hits
幾千個不相關的搜索結果
4  take a hit to be badly affected in some way 〔在某方面〕受到嚴重影響
The region's economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed.
如果該空軍基地被關閉，該地區的經濟將受到嚴重影響。
5. informalMDD a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug 〔吸毒後的〕飄飄欲仙
6. informalSCC a murder that has been arranged to happen 謀殺
→ hit man
Examples from the Corpus
hit• Our site had 2000 hits in the first month.• The tuna tartare with chopped avocado, the clam chowder with smoked bacon and the giant Louisiana prawns were all a hit.• But the decision seems to be a hit with the scouts.• When I first heard the song I knew it would be a hit.• It lasted longer and that, a better hit.• "Titanic" was a big hit all over the world.• This time Dennis claimed hits on a destroyer while Osborne inflicted damage on a supply ship.• an album of the Beatles' greatest hits• a new hit single from Janet Jackson• The official World Cup web-site scored a record number of hits last week.• You may get thousands of hits that are irrelevant to your question.• Still, it was a shock when Vee-Jay filed for bankruptcy in 1965, while it was still turning out hits.• They absorb these losses either by taking the hit themselves or by paying insurance premiums that are roughly equal to those losses.
a hit single/show/record etc• Alan King founded Ace and actually had a hit single after all the years of struggle.• Played loose and desperate by Marcus Naylor, Floyd has a hit record out, but he needs another.• Tom says every singer wants to have a hit record.• There are already plans to make the £26,000 jingle into a hit single and show the ad in cinemas.
direct hit• The bomb had been a direct hit and only the last few dwellings had still been standing afterwards.• It was in a dance hall, a direct hit.• He was killed instantly, a direct hit.• With a beautiful clean throw Trondur made a direct hit.• I lay under my cot and prayed that our hooch would not take a direct hit with a rocket.• The next one was a direct hit, and the whole ceiling did come down.• A direct hit on the Al-Rasheed was ruled out because of the western journalists there.• Both were direct hits, as he knew they would be.
From Longman Business Dictionary
hithit1 /hɪt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp hit, present participle hitting)
1[transitiveT] to reach a particular level or number
Profits should hit $23 million this year.
The company’s shares hit a 52-week high of $34 last Friday.
2[transitiveT] to have a bad effect on something
Strikes hit several ports in Australia last month.
The industry has beenbadly hit by the rise in oil prices.
A number of computer retail chains have beenhit hard by the recession.
3[intransitiveI] when a RECESSION hits, it begins
A final blow to the company came when the recession hit in 1990.
4hit the market/shops/shelves to become available for people to buy
This new generation of computers is expected to hit the market some time next year.
5hit the jackpot to be very successful and make a lot of money
The company hit the jackpot with its New Kids range of clothing.
hithit2 noun [countableC]
1something that is extremely popular and successful
Their latest computer game has been abig hit with customers.
The group is currently on tour promoting its latesthit single.
2take a hit American EnglishAmE if a person or organization takes a hit, they suffer from a problem
The construction industry took a serious hit as jobs declined by 37,000 during the first 10 months of the year.
3take a hit American EnglishAmEFINANCE if a company takes a hit in its financial results, it pays a CHARGE (=a cost related to a particular event, usually one that is not repeated in later periods of time)
The bank took a huge hit in charges to clean up the mess in its African subsidiaries.
4COMPUTING an occasion when someone looks at a particular WEBSITE on the Internet
The Winter Olympics website had over 600 million hits in 16 days.
Origin hit1
(1000-1100) Old Norse hitta “to find, hit”
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit

noun¹

 1act of hitting sth/sb擊打ADJECTIVE | VERB + HIT | HIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤direct直接命中VERB + HIT➤deliver, give sth, land, make, score給予打擊；擊中◇Give it a good hit.狠狠打它一下。◇At last he managed to score a hit.最後，他總算打中了。➤receive, suffer, take被擊中◇One of the tanks took a direct hit.一輛坦克被直接擊中。HIT + NOUN➤list暗殺名單；予以撤銷的清單◇She was at the top of the terrorists' hit list (= list of people they intended to kill).她曾位居恐怖分子暗殺名單的榜首。◇Which services are on the government's hit list? (figurative) 哪些服務部門被列入政府裁撤的名單 ?➤man, squad職業殺手 ; 殺手隊◇He claimed that a hit man had been paid $20 000 to kill him.他聲稱有人出價兩萬美元僱職業殺手殺他。
hit

noun²

 2sb/sth that is very popular流行的人或事ADJECTIVE | HIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, greatest, huge, massive, real, runaway, smash大熱門；巨大成功；熱點；轟動之作◇The show has been a smash hit.演出獲得巨大成功。➤surprise意外的成功➤breakout (NAmE) 一炮打響▸➤immediate, instant一夜成名➤box-office, chart, pop (especially BrE) 票房大熱門；上榜唱片；流行金曲◇She is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地來宣傳她的最新上榜唱片。HIT + NOUN➤album, film, movie, record, show, single, song暢銷專輯；熱映電影；風靡一時的唱片；風行一時的演出；暢銷單曲；一炮打響的歌曲PREPOSITION➤hit with受⋯歡迎◇The series has been a big hit with children.這一系列很受兒童的歡迎。
hit

verb¹

 1strike擊打ADVERB | VERB + HIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard用力打◇She didn't hit me very hard.她沒有用力打我。➤repeatedly反複擊打➤directly徑直擊打◇He was hit directly in the back.他的後背被直接打中。➤almost, nearly差點兒撞上◇A taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他過馬路時差點兒被一輛出租車撞上。➤accidentally意外地撞上◇I accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝蓋不小心撞到了桌子。VERB + HIT➤want to想要打◇I was so angry, I wanted to hit him.我氣得想揍他一頓。➤be going to打算打◇I was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他會動手打我。PREPOSITION➤in打⋯部位◇She hit him in the face.她打了他的臉。➤on撞在⋯上◇I hit my head on the low doorway.我的頭碰到了低矮的門框。➤with用⋯打◇He hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。PHRASES➤hit sb over the head打某人的頭◇He was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一隻破瓶子擊中了頭部。
hit

verb²

 2have a bad effect on sb/sth挫傷ADVERB➤badly, hard, heavily, severely嚴重地影響 ; 沉重地打擊◇Our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我們部門因為經費削減而受到很大影響。◇Some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企業因為加息而嚴重受挫。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit noun
⇨ successhit verb
⇨ hit 1 (hit by a car) ⇨ hit 2 (hit sb over the head) ⇨ hit 3 (hit by the recession) ⇨ bang 2 (hit your head on the ceiling) ⇨ get 4 (hit the main road) ⇨ occur to sb (a thought hits sb)hit1

verb

 hit by a car 被車撞到hit sb over the head 擊某人頭部be badly hit by the recession 遭受經濟衰退的沉重打擊hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 這些詞均表示碰撞、撞擊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sth◆to knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sth◆to hit / strike the ground / floor / wall■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force 碰撞，撞擊（尤指造成損傷）；擊（球）◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.這個男孩被超速行駛的轎車撞了。◆The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴彈一撞到地面就會爆炸。◆The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一樣東西。◆She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力過猛，把球打到了場外。OPP miss ⓘ To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指沒有擊中◆The bullet missed her by about six inches.子彈從她身邊飛過，離她大約只有6英寸。◆She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一個盤子向他扔過去，差點就打着他了。   see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轟炸機直接命中，炸毀了那座橋。◆We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我們在第一輪結束時的分數是兩次擊中，六次未中。■ knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 打掉；打破；把⋯撞擊成（某種狀態）◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在牆上鑿了個洞。◆The two rooms had been knocked into one.兩個房間打通了。◆They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他們不得已把門撞開才進了那套公寓。◆I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的飲料。◆The blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).這一拳打得他不省人事。   see also knock ⇨ knock verb , knock ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ knock

noun

 [countable] ◆Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和劃痕會降低古董家具的價值。■ bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲；砸◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.寶寶用調羹敲打着桌子。◆She banged on the door angrily.她憤怒地砰砰砸門。◆A branch banged against the window.一根樹枝砸在窗戶上。   see also bang ⇨ bang verb 1 2 ■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 撞；碰；撞擊◆The ship struck a rock.船觸礁了。◆The stone struck him on the forehead.石頭擊中了他的額頭。◆The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老樹遭到雷擊。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally （意外地）碰到，撞到◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。◆The car bumped against the kerb.汽車撞上了路緣。◆Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他們的船從旁邊開過來，撞到了我們的船舷。   see also bump ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ bump

noun

 [countable] ◆He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一聲摔倒在地上。■ bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard 狠擊；猛撞◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹車太晚，撞到了前面的車。◆He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起來，頭撞上了低矮的天花板。hit2

verb

 hit by a car 被車撞到hit sb over the head 擊某人頭部be badly hit by the recession 遭受經濟衰退的沉重打擊  ➡ See also the entry for beat 1 另見beat條第1義hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 這些詞均表示用手或手持器具擊、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force （用手或手持器具）擊，打◆I felt like hitting him.我真想動手打他。◆She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用錘子正對着釘子敲下去。  see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit

noun

 [countable] ◆Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■ punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打；以拳痛擊◆They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，他們不停地對他拳打腳踢。◆He was punching the air in triumph.他得意揚揚地揮着拳頭。▸ punch

noun

 [countable] ◆a punch in the face打在臉上的一記重拳◆Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希爾對那名警察揮了一拳。■ slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand （用手掌）打，拍，掴◆I'll slap you if you do that again.你再幹這事我就要搧你了。◆She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠給了他一個耳光。◆'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝賀你！”他拍着我的背說。▸ slap

noun

 [countable] ◆She gave him a slap across the face.她給了他一個耳光。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding （用手或手持器具）擊，打◆She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一個耳光。◆Did she ever strike you?她打過你嗎？◆He struck the table with his fist.他用拳頭擂桌子。◆Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是誰先動手的？■ smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打，掴（尤指作爲對孩子的懲罰）◆I think it's wrong to smack children.我覺得打孩子是不對的。▸ smack

noun

 [countable] ◆You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心，屁股就要挨打。■ spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股（尤指作爲對孩子的懲罰）◆She says she's never spanked her children.她說她從沒打過孩子。ⓘ In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英語中，spank通常替代smack。spank也用於英式英語中，但是較少見。■ thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打◆She thumped the table angrily.她憤怒地捶打桌子。◆She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上氣來，得讓人幫她捶背。▸ thump

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他後背上重重打了一拳。■ whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打；重擊；狠揍◆She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的頭。◆He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回擊過網去。▸ whack

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave the ball a good whack.他猛擊了一下球。■ swat swɒt; NAmE swɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍，打（昆蟲等）◆She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把報紙卷起來拍那蒼蠅。◆He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把繞着他頭頂嗡嗡叫的蚊子揮走。■ sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) （用拳）猛擊，狠打◆She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她氣瘋了，照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆I had to stop myself from socking him one.我強忍着沒給他一拳。▸ sock

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝邁克的下巴猛擊一拳。hit3

verb

 hit by a car 被車撞到hit sb over the head 擊某人頭部be badly hit by the recession 遭受經濟衰退的沉重打擊hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect. 這些詞均表示産生不良影響。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)◆a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth （事件或發展）産生不良影響，打擊，危害◆Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.這次罷工對農村地區的打擊最沉重。◆Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打擊最嚴重的國家之一。◆Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到這次經濟衰退的巨大打擊。◆His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初對我並沒有太大影響。◆A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龍卷風來襲了。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth （災難或疾病）侵襲，爆發◆Two days later tragedy struck.兩天後悲劇發生了。◆Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.災難又一次發生了，他們最好的隊員受傷了。◆The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那個地區爆發了霍亂。■ attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time （尤指疾病）侵害，侵襲◆The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了黴菌的侵害。◆The virus attacks different cells in the body.那種病毒侵害體内各種不同的細胞。■ ˈstrike at sb/sth

phrasal verb

(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things 損害，嚴重影響到（尤指重要原則或做事方法）◆These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.這些提案嚴重損害到新聞自由的基礎。◆The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.這些批評切中該黨政策的要害。
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535

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