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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
Macmillan English Thesaurus
Google 翻译
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Accountable
35
Adequate
236
all-out
80
mediocre
149
ancillary
67
sack
361
green beans
31
stocking
458
Indulge
45
Contradict
208
Complement
24
larger than life
69
Lamentable
8
Relating to towns and town planning
87
mildew
13
customized
52
Dominant
47
Greedily
33
meander
51
dewy-eyed
81
forensics
63
eliminator
30
starvation
406
regenerate
197
elephant
333
unanimous
166
armchair
103
invade
368
pipe
372
providing
130
tame
391
thrive
401
heathen
8
drum-roll
66
Reservation
133
astronomy
82
fervor
64
sexually transmitted disease
17
NORM
86
zealous
357
Diverse
248
Childhood
170
MAYOR
58
soars
39
opportunity
737
Exist
235
sexless
12
brooch
92
surprisingly
351
gangrene
173
textile
365
downpipe
36
Nomadic
37
lawyer
470
angelica
67
dixie
52
determinist
50
shrug
326
anesthetize
50
Entity
221
favourably
49
snap
453
day-off
54
Idolatry
59
knotty
46
philanderer
4
moan
780
detergent
273
ammonia
67
Enable
185
Financier
120
handbag
182
crick
72
copra
53
channel
414
four-wheel drive
91
physicist
471
Amber alert
15
quotation
489
mackintosh
92
refused
20
cruciform
88
blog
135
Bhutan
67
Persimmon
123
hive
80
Colourful
576
oration
39
Inevitable
299
Cease
112
Remarkable
109
invader
6
useless
356
Slicing
18
Pet
183
major
464
be otherwise engaged
21
Overrate
70
compel
407
Seventh
134
nt
4
storefront
194
Convey
174
overburden
67
butter sb up
38
Engage
238
hair trigger
51
nonslip
3
take down
88
gypsiferous
32
somehow
329
bewildering
359
eisteddfod
75
limitation
472
Assoc.
7
deserts
65
engagements
34
Playful
94
Embed
25
boatswain
59
amateurish
105
forbade
85
neuter
6
skilled
368
Rid
60
coriander
74
ditto
133
Administrative
111
bowling alley
86
mislead
492
particularly
409
peak
460
BSE
1
coward
395
catalysis
41
EARN
163
customize
141
auckland
12
solemnity
170
education
430
drop
718
customise
24
frier
48
flunking
138
Unicorn
157
dartmoor
1
Biologist
4
Eliminate
242
arrears
154
fireman
385
dive
532
blood count
57
scorch
84
Likely
153
birthday suit
44
full
599
Bubble
75
canister
237
socialism
411
bedpan
96
discoloration
83
Something that you are discussing
53
lexical
34
Apartment
213
headlong
88
Psychological
206
distributed
53
sob
457
emphasize
423
Succumb
3
recover
383
clown
122
context
259
chicken
427
toss around
40
air lock
56
council
394
Angola
46
harrumph
1
ample
131
budgetary
59
bonanza
56
chemical
435
Outfit
97
won
122
drill
378
elude
72
Disgrace
152
magic
421
dudgeon
89
hagiographic
2
district
547
amazed
95
arrowroot
81
flay
98
radiate
313
baba
68
steel
337
Settle
165
emo
75
escapism
101
cable
343
skyscraper
229
Assistance
185
bevel
87
boatful
34
deadlock
121
sullen
105
disposal
405
adjustment
246
variation
374
Commonly
36
Restrict
245
germ
362
penlight
7
diversifies
33
Shadow
138
exceedingly
285
clap
406
sedentary
98
goings-over
53
mushy
86
Maneuver
124
greenfly
121
detailed
134
Indispensable
213
gas-mask
48
ajar
102
unheard-of
42
acquire
365
mild
455
Sorely
106
advisory
85
jaunty
7
conceited
206
hallway
102
spade
359
Translucent
361
affinity
127
January
53
intend
423
tower
375
mark
681
Lipstick
127
Prayer
87
Top
229
Strand
38
heathendom
6
indeed
307
Reincarnation
162
Congestion
189
edition
376
pathetic
180
strawberry
372
tourism
183
tributary
53
bangladeshi
107
sufficient
429
riddle
288
disappointing
147
goblet
67
Facilitate
77
checkpoint
65
reunion
205
indecent
168
gravitation
102
qualify
443
Our
56
all-points bulletin
117
Ice
61
Precedent
26
cold store
78
tripping
32
scar
323
Disobey
92
frighten somebody ↔ away
43
Request
133
upstream
15
stellar
101
Divorce
149
falter
147
isotope
23
valuable
376
Irregular plurals
35
detest
99
crusader
42
fishmonger
121
unit
355
OPPOSITE
36
eruption
71
jaw
409
nonstop
83
tee
76
atomizer
260
underhand
68
vocal
83
Innovative
222
sizzle
113
well founded
52
glitter
442
stringency
34
talk
288
greedy
418
Romantic
109
Assist
166
pin
380
simplicity
356
billingsgate
11
fagin
13
intimacy
168
Women
38
Roam
168
date
155
Observer
51
be blessed with something
36
Productive
189
ridicule
182
cop
154
Americas
12
barrier
463
compounded
36
impress
500
Mexico
70
alive
380
Traditional
242
Horrific
183
almost
82
pharmacopeia
7
balalaika
111
Imply
106
Warn
225
paraphraser
6
Automation
2
categorially
65
Glossary
126
curry
58
harden
314
Hollywood
43
unease
148
December
53
unhappy
450
Disconnected
146
temperature
461
Look upon
51
Join
372
Dearest
128
Retreat
38
self-confidence
166
Scroll
37
Burden
114
dilettanti
58
ghost town
49
pushback
20
philosophy
590
Sled
33
residue
123
walk back
22
reckon on something
38
pertinence
7
Venture
203
frowning
53
DIP
195
marry
405
karaoke
69
Persuasion
70
transform
440
puss
139
educated
247
stockholder
3
development
503
Overflow
38
moose
89
gradation
97
oblige
384
CHARACTER
54
reply
392
father-in-law
936
Friday
66
dreamless
73
transgress
89
Rescue
52
stride
210
planned
27
beam
651
Passion
166
Transform
230
export
389
gormless
61
choreographer
64
sprightly
55
redundancy
251
Disclaimer
90
coat
399
Domain
140
complex
394
competence
256
descriptive
184
enfold
77
Curmudgeon
56
nowadays
357
Construction
225
ballot-box
33
blabbed
65
Supremacy
300
curried
79
beholder
73
porch
570
mortal
361
affirmative
217
usable
58
Component
99
scuttle
120
commentator
145
stare
423
uncovered
26
furrow
87
disgruntled
252
coda
105
calumny
84
Screening
140
Vendor
182
pebble
353
Saga
348
Mistake
137
harmful
432
Hey
60
establish
486
desirable
365
Revolve
111
reliable
529
half board
75
miserable
433
dunkers
25
Woolworths
70
search
732
Tribe
131
digitize
335
foot soldier
93
embrace
776
an exercise in futility
30
informal
56
Comic
437
Jaguar
19
great
307
golly
62
query
207
cliff
342
Stutter
70
synthetic
377
urgency
208
go-kart
151
Portly
101
debunk
99
Gregarious
274
ENDURE
53
occupant
200
headlining
7
Interestingly
147
Saturn
46
massive
382
operator
481
retroactively
79
generation gap
99
commentary
323
alphabet
731
feeding
72
Culturally
84
Festival
105
communicational
58
Sedentary
55
abutting
55
lurch
214
guarantor
147
Overwhelming
193
perturbed
81
hairband
36
wink
50
illumine
9
herd
335
breech
56
iodine
57
dignify
77
rejoicing
9
foxtrot
81
bootie
41
equip
523
beastly
88
entertain
474
preferable
483
amenable
177
alcohol
384
Proceed
188
dimension
433
each
60
discourage
427
could
137
gentrify
95
baking
75
Charge
340
navigation
437
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 1923
COCA: 2330
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
severe
Word family
adverb
severely
noun
severeness
severity
adjective
severe
se
·
vere
/
səˈvɪə
$
-ˈvɪr
/
●●●
S3
W3
adjective
adj
1
SERIOUS SITUATION
very serious
非常严重的
severe
problems,
injuries
,
illnesses
etc are very bad or very
serious
〔问题、伤势、疾病等〕很严重的
His injuries were quite severe.
他的伤势很严重。
She’s suffering from severe depression.
她患有严重的抑郁症。
The US faces severe economic problems.
美国面临严重的经济问题。
The storm caused severe damage.
这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。
►
see
thesaurus
at
bad
,
serious
Register
In everyday English, people usually say an injury, a problem etc is
serious
rather than
severe
:
在日常英语中
,
说伤势、问题等严重用
serious,
而不用
severe
His injuries were quite
serious
.
他的伤势非常严重。
2
.
weather
天气
severe
weather
is very bad and very
extreme
, and very
hot
,
dry
,
cold
etc
严酷的;恶劣的
3
EXTREME
punishment
惩罚
a severe
punishment
is very
strict
or extreme
严厉的,重的
Drug smugglers can expect severe penalties.
毒品贩子会受到重判。
4
criticism
批评
severe
criticism
is very extreme and shows that you think someone has done something very badly
极其严厉的,苛刻的
The president came under severe criticism for his handling of the crisis.
总统对这场危机的处理方式受到了严厉的批评。
5
difficult
困难的
very
difficult
and needing a lot of
effort
and
skill
艰难的
The negotiations will be a severe test of his abilities.
这次谈判将是对他能力的严峻考验。
6
UNFRIENDLY
person
人
someone who is severe
behaves
in a way that does not seem
friendly
or
sympathetic
, and is very strict or
disapproving
严厉的,苛刻的
SYN
stern
His slightly severe expression softened.
他原本有点严厉的表情变柔和了。
7
SIMPLE/PLAIN
plain
朴素的
very
plain
with little or no
decoration
朴素的;简洁的;不加装饰的
a rather severe red-brick building
一幢相当简朴的红砖建筑
—
severity
/
səˈverəti
/
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
We didn’t realize the severity of her illness.
我们没有意识到她病得这么厉害。
n
COLLOCATIONS
nouns
severe damage
The blast caused severe damage to the surrounding buildings.
severe problems/difficulties
The clothing industry has experienced severe problems in recent years.
a severe injury/illness
She had suffered severe head injuries.
severe pain
He was in severe pain and unable to call for help.
severe depression
He suffered from severe depression when he was younger.
a severe case
(=
of a medical condition
)
Hospitalization is necessary in severe cases.
a severe blow
(=
an event that has a very bad effect
)
The closure of the mine was a severe blow to the country’s economy.
Examples from the Corpus
severe
•
Many people feel the punishment should have been more
severe
.
•
She wore a
severe
black
dress
and no
make-up
.
•
More
severe
cases
require
identification
of the bacterial
types
involved
and
selection
of a
specific
antibacterial
product
.
•
Even those that
survive
are given a
severe
check
and often produce
poor
growth
.
•
The
organization
has been the
subject
of
severe
criticism for the way it
treated
its
staff
.
•
In any case, as soon as the
story
begins, the
hero
is
projected
into
severe
dangers
.
•
Murayama leaves his
successors
a
host
of
severe
domestic
problems.
•
severe
economic
problems
•
The
victims
suffered
severe
head injuries in the
accident
.
•
severe
pain
•
There are very
severe
penalties
for
drug
dealing.
•
Severe
penalties will be
imposed
for late
payment
.
•
But a
hint
of how
severe
the cuts could be came in a
recent
memorandum
from
library
budget
planners
.
•
A nearly
stationary
weather
front
encouraged
severe
thunderstorms
to repeatedly form in the same places
Monday
night.
•
The weather
station
issued
a
warning
for
severe
thunderstorms.
•
The
sudden
onset
of
severe
weather
conditions
was thought to be a
frequent
result of
disturbance
to a
site
.
Origin
severe
(
1500-1600
)
French
sévère
, from
Latin
severus
se
·
vere
adjective
adj
→REGISTER
1
→
n
COLLOCATIONS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 1923
COCA: 2330
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
severe
adjective
VERBS
|
ADVERB
VERBS
➤
be, seem, sound
嚴厲;好像嚴格;聽起來苛刻
➤
become, grow
變得嚴厲
▸
➤
remain
保持嚴肅
ADVERB
➤
extremely, fairly, very
,
etc.
極其/頗為/非常嚴厲
▸
➤
especially, exceptionally, particularly, unusually
特別/格外/尤為/極為嚴厲
◇
an exceptionally severe frost
特別嚴重的霜凍
➤
increasingly
日益嚴峻
▸
➤
moderately, relatively
比較/相對嚴重
◇
women affected by mild to moderately severe symptoms
出現輕度和中度症狀的女性
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 1923
COCA: 2330
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
severe
adj.
⇨
harsh
(
severe weather
)
⇨
plain
1
(
a severe hairstyle
)
⇨
serious
1
(
severe brain damage
)
⇨
stern
(
a severe expression
)
⇨
strict
(
severe punishment
)
TOEFL
IELTS
BNC: 1923
COCA: 2330
Macmillan English Thesaurus
severe
Making you feel worried:
serious, severe, grave...
Words used to describe illnesses, diseases and medical conditions:
acute, advanced, asymptomatic...
Physically painful and describing pain:
achy, acute, agonising...
Words used to describe unpleasant weather:
severe, harsh, threatening...
Serious, severe and extreme:
serious, severe, extreme...
Strict and severe:
strict, severe, stern...
Unfriendly:
unfriendly, cold, hostile...
Ugly or not attractive:
ugly, grim, unattractive...
Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort:
difficult, hard, tough...
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