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IELTS BNC: 283 COCA: 487

carry

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Illness & disability
car·ry1 /ˈkæri/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (carried, carrying, carries)  
1  lift and take 提；拿 [transitiveT]CARRY to hold something in your hand or arms, or support it as you take it somewhere 提；拿；抱；搬；送
 Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers.
吉娜拿着一小束花。
 Angela carried the child in her arms.
安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。
 Let me carry that for you.
让我帮你拿吧。
 Jack carried his grandson up the stairs.
杰克把孙子抱上楼去。
carry something to something/somebody
 The waiter carried our drinks to the table.
服务员把我们的饮料端到桌上来。
► see thesaurus at take
2  vehicle/ship/plane 车/船/飞机 [transitiveT] to take people or things from one place to another in a vehicle, ship, or plane 运送，载运
 The ship was carrying drugs.
这艘船上载有毒品。
 There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.
飞机数量和载客数量都是前所未有的。
3  pipe/wire etc 管道/电线等 [transitiveT]TAKE/BRING if a pipe, wire etc carries something such as liquid or electricity, the liquid, electricity etc flows or travels along it 输送；传送
 A drain carries surplus water to the river.
排水渠把多余的水排到河里。
 The aim is for one wire to carry both television and telephone calls.
目的是用一根电线来传送电视和电话两种信号。
4  move STH 移动某物 [transitiveT] to cause something to move along or support something as it moves along 承载，载运
 This stretch of water carries a lot of shipping.
这段水域承载了大量的船运。
 The bridge carries the main road over the railway.
这座桥把主干道架起，从铁路上方跨过。
 Pollution was carried inland by the wind.
污染物被风带到了内陆。
5  have with you 随身带着 [transitiveT]CARRY to have something with you in your pocket, on your belt, in your bag etc everywhere you go 携带，带着，佩带
 I don’t carry a handbag. I just carry money in my pocket.
我不带手提包，我就把钱放在口袋里。
 All the soldiers carried rifles.
所有的士兵都背着步枪。
 He says he’s got to carry a knife to protect himself.
他说他必须带刀自卫。
6  have a quality 具有某种特质 [transitiveT]HAVE to have something as a particular quality 具有〔某种特质〕
 Degree qualifications carry international recognition.
学位证书获国际认可。
 Few medical procedures carry no risk of any kind.
几乎没有什么手术是毫无风险的。
 Older managers carry more authority in a crisis.
处理危机时较年长的经理更有权威。
 The plan is not likely to carry much weight with (=have much influence over) the authorities.
这一计划对当局不大可能产生多大的影响力。
 If the child believes in what she is saying, she will carry conviction (=make others believe what she says is true).
这个孩子如果相信自己所说的话，就能让别人信服。
7  news/programmes 新闻/节目 [transitiveT]TCN if a newspaper, a television or radio broadcast, or a website carries a piece of news, an advertisement etc, it prints it or broadcasts it 登载；广播；报道
 The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.
晨报登载了纽约和华盛顿特区举行示威游行的报道。
 The national TV network carries religious programmes.
全国电视网播出宗教节目。
8  information 信息 [transitiveT] if something carries information, the information is written on it 印有；写有
9  be responsible 负有责任RESPONSIBLE [transitiveT] to be responsible for doing something 承担〔责任〕
10  shop 商店 [transitiveT]SELL if a shop carries goods, it has a supply of them for sale 备有〔货物〕供销售
11  building 建筑物 [transitiveT]SUPPORT/HOLD UP if a wall etc carries something, it supports the weight of that thing 支撑，承载
12  take SB/STH 把某人/某物带至 [transitiveT] to take something or someone to a new place, point, or position 把〔某物或某人〕带至〔新的地点或位置〕
13  disease 疾病 [transitiveT]MI if a person, animal, or insect carries a disease, they can pass it to other people or animals even if they are not ill themselves 传播〔疾病〕 → carrier
14  carry insurance/a guarantee etc HAVEto have insurance etc 有保险/保修期等
15  be/get carried away EXCITEDto be so excited, angry, interested etc that you are no longer really in control of what you do or say, or you forget everything else 忘乎所以，忘形
Examples from the Corpus
be/get carried away• He sometimes would get carried away and invite more than his allotted guests, which generated some irritation among members.• I get carried away, but I must learn now it's the big league.• But are we allowing ourselves to be carried away by false vanity?• The problem.solver gets carried away by the interest of the idea.• He must not get carried away in this place, he thought.• So when we listen to music we should allow ourselves to be carried away into the musical paradise.• It certainly seemed as if their brains got carried away when one type of receptive field was activated.• Lets not get carried away with thoughts of another 18 years in the wilderness.
16  be carried along (by something) to become excited about something or determined to do something 被（某事）所带动
Examples from the Corpus
be carried along (by something)• I let myself be carried along by the crowd.• Corpses were carried along, standing upright.• She was carried along the railway line to the station from where an ambulance took her to Colchester General Hospital.• He wasn't, so he didn't go right down, but was carried along under water.
17  crime 犯罪 [transitiveT]PUNISH if a crime carries a particular punishment, that is the usual punishment for the crime 可判处〔某种刑罚〕
18  sound 声音 [intransitiveI]HEAR if a sound carries, it goes a long way 传到，传播
19. ball 球类 [intransitiveI]DISTANCE if a ball carries a particular distance when it is thrown, hit, or kicked, it travels that distance 〔球〕被扔[打，踢]出（…的距离）
20  carry something in your head/mind REMEMBERto remember information that you need, without writing it down 将某事记在脑海中
Examples from the Corpus
carry something in your head/mind• He must remember the word and carry it in his head for some time, and so is writing from an image.• The amount of knowledge Lee carries in her head is amazing.
21  tune 曲调SING [transitiveT] to sing a tune using the correct notes 准确地唱
22  persuade 说服 [transitiveT]PERSUADE to persuade a group of people to support you 赢得…的支持
23  VOTE 投票be carried if a suggestion, proposal etc is carried, most of the people at an official meeting vote for it and it is accepted 〔建议、提议等〕获得通过
Examples from the Corpus
be carried• Chao's proposal for a new downtown parking facility was carried at yesterday's council meeting.• The motion was carried by 76 votes.• Unrelieved losses may also be carried forward and, subject to certain restrictions, set against future profits.• This work is carried forward in the present project.• She was carried From the tent.• A bar will also be carried on the train.• They did not believe us, and were carried on to Banbury.• Replacement should be carried out over a 3-to 5-day period.• If high value loads are carried regularly, an appropriate annual premium should be sought.• The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously.
24  election 选举 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmE if someone carries a state or local area in a US election, they win in that state or area 在〔美国一州或地区的选举中〕获胜
25  your body 你的身体STAND [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to stand and move in a particular way, or to hold part of your body in a particular way 以某种姿势站立[移动]
26  carry the can (for somebody/something) BLAME British EnglishBrE informal to be the person who has to take the blame for something even if it was not their fault, or not their fault alone （为某人/某事）独自承担责任[背黑锅]
Examples from the Corpus
carry the can (for somebody/something)• In the Army some one has to carry the can.• It wasn't their fault, usually, that the firm was doing badly, but they had to carry the can.• In the unlikely event of trouble they would understandably not want to carry the can alone.• Only I had to carry the can for it.• Just her to carry the can, the prerogative of natural leaders of men.• He carried the can with him into the bathroom where he stripped off his clothes and turned on the shower.
27  not enough effort 不够努力 [transitiveT] if a group carries someone who is not doing enough work, they have to manage without the work that person should be doing 扶助；负担〔工作不力的人〕
28. child 孩子CHILD [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BABY/HAVE A BABY old-fashioned if a woman is carrying a child, she is pregnant 怀孕；怀〔胎〕
29. carry all/everything before you literarySUCCESSFUL to be completely successful in a struggle against other people 大获全胜
Examples from the Corpus
carry all/everything before you• For much of 1981 and early 1982 the Social Democrats seemed to carry all before them.• Hollywood had carried all before it but even the Hollywood product was fairly diversified.• Neath carried all before them in winning the inaugural Heineken League last season - or did they?• The conventional view, then as now, was that Lanfranc had carried all before him in asserting the rights of Canterbury.
30  carry something too far/to extremes/to excess EXTREMEto do or say too much about something 把某事做[说]得太过分
Examples from the Corpus
carry something too far/to extremes/to excess• It was funny at first, but you've carried the joke too far.
31  weight 重量HEAVY [transitiveT] to weigh a particular amount more than you should or than you did 超重，超载
32  carry a torch for somebody LOVEto love someone romantically who does not love you 对某人单相思，单恋某人
Examples from the Corpus
carry a torch for somebody• Seth has been carrying a torch for Liz ever since high school.• Was it possible poor old Harry was still carrying a torch for Pickles?• Aaron Hammon is a recovering speed freak; he has carried a torch for the drug methamphetamine since childhood.
33  carry the torch of something to support an important belief or tradition when other people do not 〔在别人已经放弃的时候〕继续为某事物奋斗
Examples from the Corpus
carry the torch of something• Britain could carry the torch of freedom, truth, toleration and peace.• Ancient Greeks carried the torch of scientific study for many centuries.
34  as fast as his/her legs could carry him/her FAST/QUICKas fast as possible 拼命地跑，飞奔
Examples from the Corpus
as fast as his/her legs could carry him/her• She ran to her mother as fast as her legs could carry her.
35. adding numbers 加数字COUNT/CALCULATE [transitiveT] to put a number into the next row to the left when you are adding numbers together 进位
→ card-carrying, cash and carry, → fetch and carry at fetch1(3)
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
carry out work
You’ll have to get a builder to carry out the work.
carry out your duties/responsibilities
She carried out her duties very efficiently.
carry out a task/job
He was unable to carry out simple tasks.
carry out research
I was in Italy carrying out research for my book.
carry out a survey
The committee has carried out a survey of parking problems in residential areas.
carry out a check
Manufacturers carry out safety checks on all new cars.
carry out a test
Forensic experts are now carrying out DNA tests.
carry out an experiment
Many schools need better facilities for carrying out scientific experiments.
carry out a review
The government is carrying out a review of state pension provision.
carry out a study
He has carried out various studies into violent behaviour.
carry out an investigation
The police will carry out an investigation into what actually happened.
carry out an inquiry
A formal inquiry into the cause of death will be carried out.
carry out an assessment
The company is carrying out an assessment of staff training needs.
carry out a search
Here are some more ways of carrying out information searches online.
carry out an attack
It became clear that terrorists had carried out the attack.
n THESAURUS
carry to have something or someone in your hands or arms when you go somewhere
She was carrying a heavy suitcase.
Mary fainted, and had to be carried inside.
tote especially American EnglishAmE informal to carry something such as a bag or a gun
He came out of the office toting a black leather briefcase.
Guards toting machine guns stood inside the airport.
lug to carry something heavy, with difficulty
They lugged the mail in heavy canvas bags into the building.
cart to carry something large and heavy somewhere, especially when this is annoying or hard work
We carted all the furniture upstairs.
schlep American EnglishAmE informal to carry something heavy
Marty schlepped the suitcases upstairs.
bear formal to carry something – used when talking about what someone has with them when they go somewhere. Bear is commonly used as a participle bearing
They arrived bearing gifts.
Anna returned, bearing a large red packet.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
carry• Air India carried 1.66 million passengers last year.• Mike carries 300 pounds on his 6-foot, 4-inch body.• Interstate 5 is carrying 50% more traffic than it did five years ago.• Murder carries a life sentence in this state.• Laura carries an unmistakable air of authority.• Nitrite affects the fish by binding with the blood and preventing it carrying as much oxygen as normal.• 5000 people carrying banners and signs marched to the Capitol building.• Any good hardware store will carry bolts like that.• Reagan carried California in 1980.• Rivers carry debris out to the sea, and it then settles on the bottom.• Rats are known to carry diseases like the plague.• Deeper sounds carry further than high-pitched ones.• How many teenagers carry guns or knives to school these days?• It sums up how it carries large loads.• Front tyres tend to go down more quickly than back ones, because they carry more weight.• A porter helped me carry my bags.• Bigger discount stores carry name-brand merchandise at low prices.• I hope she can carry on for a while longer.• McDougall carried on for another three years, when he was succeeded by Leslie Edwards.• Generally you have two choices: where your debtor lives or carries on his business, or where the debt was incurred.• What you must do is carry out as much investigation as is reasonably possible to narrow it down to one suspect.• I don't usually carry that much cash on me.• Doctors can perform tests to see if a woman carries the breast cancer gene.• Three days later Love arrived in Stockton carrying the head of one man and the hand of another.• Stephanie's arguments carried the meeting.• Nine and three make twelve, put down the two and carry the one.• I've been carrying this tape-recorder around with me all day.
carry ... risk• It was a response that carried considerable risk.• Parent company guarantees Joining an overseas subsidiary, for example, carries potential risks.• Williams cautioned that vigorous exercise can carry risks.• Use of invasive medical devices, such as indwelling catheters, often carries a risk for infection.• Informed irreverence carries certain risks into the heartland of self-interest.• Their shareholders, not the taxpayer, would carry the risk of failure.• These procedures carry the risk of introducing further infection into the biliary tree.• Looking down carries the further risk of making him unaware of other dangers around him.
carried ... story• Even serious broadsheets have carried stories about a bee in a bun and a metal bolt in a tin of spaghetti sauce.
carry the burden of• They have both carried the burden of bearing the brunt for Britain in international competition for the last decade and more.• He carries the burden of being a first-round draft choice on a team that needs a center in the worst way.• Action is taken against parents, for it is they who carry the burden of ensuring that the child attends school.• This is why registration in Part A is preferable although it is the defendant who carries the burden of proof.• The policy sciences carry the burden of providing useful knowledge.• They continue to carry the burden of tremendous unemployment or underemployment in the countryside.
carry ... sentence• Those arrested Wednesday face criminal charges of forgery and falsifying business records, both of which carry possible jail sentences.• More specifically, we can ask what implications are carried by the sentences about the contexts in which they are being used.• Currently, those sales carry a misdemeanor sentence of a year or less in the county jail.• The felony charge carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine.• The offence under s.47 is relatively serious, carrying a possible sentence of five years.• He and his key advisers were charged on Tuesday with unlawful assembly, which carries a maximum sentence of one year.• All you're doing is carrying out a sentence that the courts no longer have the power to impose.• The felonies would usually carry a prison sentence, which would rule Barry ineligible to remain in office.
carried the day• Jackson's common-sense attitude carried the day.• Even though Johnny Miller won, Ballesteros carried the day.• In 1945 the superficial judgement invariably carried the day.• It was an argument that carried the day.• Nor have corrective political and philosophical analyses carried the day.• Those who heard the debate on radio thought Republican candidate Richard M.. Nixon carried the day.• Callaghan carried the day early in December 1976 without a single resignation.• The parking situation carried the day in the best-of category.
carry yourself• And standing in lifts wondering what people are thinking and watching how they carry themselves.• But I always knew how to carry myself.• We present ourselves as ladies, and carry ourselves as ladies, and treat each other with a great deal of respect.• It is hard not to be when you stand six-foot-three and carry yourself like Dame Margot Fonteyn.• He is wearing his carnation again, and he could not possibly carry himself more erect.• The superintendent divined from the self-conscious way he carried himself that Hebden wished he had.• It was obvious by the way they carried themselves that they were soldiers.• You haven't got a fashionable figure but you carry yourself well.
carry2 noun [uncountableU]  
1.DISTANCE technical the distance a ball or bullet travels after it has been thrown, hit, or fired 掷[击]球距离；〔枪的〕射程
Examples from the Corpus
carry• Senior Donald Stickland added scoring runs of 75 and 69 yards and finished with 211 yards on just nine carries.
From Longman Business Dictionary
carrycar·ry /ˈkæri/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp carried) [transitiveT]
1TRANSPORTto move goods or passengers from one place to another
Airlines carried 262 million passengers on international flights last year.
2FINANCEif a person or a company carries a debt, they have that amount of debt
The company still carries a lot of debt.
3to have a particular thing
Short-term loans carry higher interest rates.
The shares carry an annual dividend of $3.64 a share.
The issue carries triple-A ratings from both Moody’s and S&P.
4COMMERCEif a shop carries goods, it has them available for sale
All of their stores carry the same merchandise.
→ carry something → down
→ carry something → forward
→ carry something → over
Origin carry1
(1300-1400) Old North French carier “to take in a vehicle”, from car “vehicle”, from Latin carrus; → CAR
car·ry1 verb
→10-19
→20-35

→REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2 →n THESAURUS1
→PHRASAL VERBS1carry2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 283 COCA: 487
IELTS BNC: 283 COCA: 487
carry verb
⇨ carry 1 (carry a bag/child) ⇨ carry 2 (Pipes carry the water away.) ⇨ sell 2 (carry a range of goods) ⇨ support 2 (The bridge has to carry a lot of traffic.) ⇨ take 1 (a train carrying commuters) ⇨ take 7 (carry the burden of job losses)carry1

verb

 carry a bag/child 携带手提包；抱小孩Pipes carry the water away. 管道将水输送出去。carry ♦︎ bear ♦︎ lug ♦︎ cart ♦︎ toteThese words all mean to support the weight of sb/sth in your hands or arms and take them/it somewhere. 这些词均表示拿、提、搬运。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to carry / bear / lug / cart / tote sth to / from / up / along sth◆to carry / lug / cart / tote sth around◆to carry / bear sth on your back■ carry [transitive] to support the weight of sb/sth in your hands or arms and take them/it from one place to another 拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱；运送◆He was carrying a battered suitcase.他提着一只破旧的手提箱。◆She carried a tiny baby in her arms.她怀里抱着一个很小的婴儿。◆How are we going to get this home? It's too heavy to carry.我们怎么把这个搬回家？它太重了，搬不动。■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (old-fashioned or formal) to carry sb/sth, especially while moving 携带◆Her two sons helped bear the coffin.她的两个儿子帮忙抬着灵柩。◆Guests started arriving, mostly bearing gifts.客人陆续到达，大多带着礼品。■ lug (-gg-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to carry or drag sth heavy with a lot of effort 吃力地搬运；用力拖；使劲拉◆I had to lug his stuff all the way to the top floor.我得费力地把他的东西拖上顶楼。■ cart [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to carry sth that is large, heavy or awkward 提，搬（笨重物品）◆They carted the logs back up to the house.他们把木头搬回房子。■ tote [transitive] (especially NAmE, informal) to carry sth, especially sth heavy 携带，搬运（尤指重物）◆They finally arrived, toting their bags and cases.他们拖着提包和行李，终于到达了。carry2

verb

 carry a bag/child 携带手提包；抱小孩Pipes carry the water away. 管道将水输送出去。carry ♦︎ convey ♦︎ transmit ♦︎ conductThese words all mean to take sth, especially sth that flows such as water or electricity, from one place to another. 这些词均表示输送、传输、传送水或电等流动的东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to carry / convey / transmit sth to / from sth◆to carry / transmit sth through sth◆to transmit / conduct heat■ carry [transitive] to contain and direct a flow of liquid, gas or electricity 输送，传输，传送（液体、气体或电）◆The pipelines carry oil across Siberia.管道横贯西伯利亚输送石油。◆Blood vessels carry blood to every part of the body.血管将血液输送到身体各处。■ convey kənˈveɪ [transitive] (formal) to take or transport sth from one place to another 传送；运送；输送◆Pipes convey hot water to the radiators.管道把热水输送到暖气片。◆The stone was conveyed by river to the site.河水将石头带到那一处。■ transmit (-tt-) [transitive] (physics 物理) (of a substance) to allow heat, light, sound or another form of energy to pass through （物质）传（热、光、声或其他能量形式）；透（光）◆Steam only transmits heat when it condenses.蒸汽只有在冷凝时才传导热能。◆This chapter explains how sounds are transmitted through the air.本章讲解声音如何在空气中传导。■ conduct kənˈdʌkt [transitive] (physics 物理) (of a substance) to allow heat or electricity to pass through （物质）传导（热或电）◆Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。
IELTS BNC: 283 COCA: 487
carry
To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
To carry something or someone: carry, hold, bring...
To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
To move, or to make something move in water: go down, carry, sink...
To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
To cause someone to have an illness or feel ill: cause, give, pass on...
Genes and genetics: carrier, carry, chromosome...
To feel an emotion: feel, experience, give up to...
To publish something, or to be published: self-publish, publish, print...
To broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
To help someone: help, assist, support...
Words used to describe punishments: carry, commutable, disciplinary...
Notices and signposts: banner, blue plaque, board...
To vote in an election or on a political issue: abstain, adopt, blackball...
To stop someone or something from falling: catch, prop up, hold up...
To cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...
To make something possible: permit, allow, let...
To persuade someone to agree with or support you: persuade, win over, woo...
To be responsible for something: answer for, accept, carry...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To be, or to become obvious or noticeable: stand out, jump out at, stick out...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
Pregnant and be pregnant: pregnant, expectant, be expecting (a baby)...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
The sport of American football: American football, backfield, blitz...
Specific types of distance: carry, climb, depth...

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