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IELTS BNC: 2426 COCA: 2413

mixture

Word family 
Related topics: Chemistry
mix·ture /ˈmɪkstʃə $ -ər/ ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1  [countableC]MIX a combination of two or more different things, feelings, or types of people 混合；混合体
mixture of
 The town is a mixture of the old and the new.
这个小城新旧结合。
 the mixture of different people living in the city
生活在这座城市中形形色色的人们
 She felt a strange mixture of excitement and fear.
她有一种既兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。
 a mixture of emotions
百感交集
2  [countableC, uncountableU]MIX a liquid or other substance made by mixing several substances together, especially in cooking 〔尤指烹饪中的〕混合液，混合料 → compound
mixture of
 Fill the bread with a mixture of lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
把生菜、番茄和黄瓜混在一起填进面包里。
 Pour the mixture into four small dishes.
把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。
3. [countableC] technicalHC a combination of substances that are put together but do not mix with each other 混合物
 THESAURUS
mixture several different substances, ideas, qualities etc that have been put together, especially so that they form one thing 〔几种不同物质、思想、特质等的〕混合（体），结合（体）
Pour the mixture into the cake pan and bake for 50 minutes.
把混合料倒入蛋糕烤盘,然后烘烤50分钟。
He looked at her with a mixture of admiration and curiosity.
他既赞赏又好奇地看着她。
combination two or more different things, substances etc that are used together or work together 〔两种或两种以上不同事物、物质等的〕结合，混合
Doctors use a combination of drugs to combat the disease.
医生使用多种药物结合来对付这种疾病。
The business failed due to a combination of bad management and a lack of experience.
由于经营不善加上缺乏经验，这家企业倒闭了。
blend a mixture of two or more things, qualities, or characteristics, especially ones that combine successfully or in a pleasant way 〔尤指成功的、令人满意的〕融合，糅合
The England team is a good side, with a nice blend of experience and youthful energy.
英格兰队是支不错的球队，成功地把经验和年轻人的活力结合在一起。
The sauce uses a blend of different ingredients.
这种调味汁选用了多种配料。
a cross between something and something a mixture of very different things – used when you are describing what something looks or sounds like 某事物与某事物的混合[结合]
The building looked like a cross between a museum and a spaceship.
这幢建筑看上去既像博物馆，又像宇宙飞船。
nHer music sounds like a cross between the Rolling Stones and Amy Winehouse.
hybrid /ˈhaɪbrəd/ something that is produced by combining two or more things, especially using advanced scientific methods 〔尤指利用先进的科学方法而产生的〕杂交生物体；混合体
Scientists are combining human and animal embryos to create genetic hybrids.
科学家正在将人类胚胎和动物胚胎结合，创造基因杂交体。
These industries use a hybrid of different technologies.
这些行业将各种不同的技术结合起来使用。
nThe plant is a hybrid of wheat and rye.
amalgam /əˈmælɡəm/ formal a mixture of different things, in which you can still recognize the original features 〔原来特征仍可辨认的〕混合物，综合体
The record is an amalgam of hard rock, jazz, and blues.
这张唱片是硬摇滚、爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐的杂辑。
synthesis formal something that has been made by combining different things, especially information or ideas 〔尤指信息或思想的〕综合物[体]
The essay should be a synthesis of the information from various sources.
这篇文章应该是各种来源的信息的汇总。
nan untidy mixture
jumble a lot of different things mixed together in an untidy way
Rae looked through the jumble of old record albums and tapes.
mishmash/hodgepodge informal a mixture of a lot of different things, styles etc that do not seem right together
If you look closely at the individual buildings they are a real hodgepodge of styles.
The story is a bit of a mishmash.
na mxture of chemical substances
compound a chemical substance that contains atoms of two or more elements
common chemical compounds such as sodium chloride
solution a liquid mixed with a solid or a gas
a weak sugar solution
Examples from the Corpus
mixture• Paul marinated the chicken in a mixture of olive oil, lemon juice, and spices.• His work is a mixture of photography and painting.• A long French liner slipped majestically by with a mixture of European and Asian faces staring curiously from the decks.• He looked at her with a mixture of admiration and curiosity.• A mixture of concern and anger invaded her.• The car runs on a special ether-alcohol mixture that won't work in an ordinary engine.• The house behind us was a strange architectural mixture.• Divide the cake mixture between the cans and place on a greased baking tray.• Small crystals of cadmium are interspersed in the finely divided eutectic mixture.• Dissolve gelatin in cold water and add to soup mixture.• A special mixture of peat and soil is used for growing bonsai trees.• Pack the mixture into little pots or jars.• Add the butter or olive oil and a little more water if necessary to thin the mixture to desired thickness.• Place all the ingredients in a bowl and beat them until the mixture is smooth.• The mixture should consist of a layer of coarse sand, with a thin layer of peat and clay immediately below it.• This mixture is used to infuse sauces and marinades with great effectiveness.• Beat with hand mixer until mixture resembles a somewhat smooth paste.
Origin mixture
(1400-1500) Old French misture, from Latin mixtura, from mixtus; → MIX1
mix·ture noun →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2426 COCA: 2413
mixture

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MIXTURE | MIXTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fascinating, good, interesting, intriguing迷人的混合體；出色的組合；有趣的組合；魅力組合▸➤bizarre, curious, extraordinary, odd, peculiar, strange稀奇古怪的混合物；奇怪的混合物；不同尋常的混合體；怪異的組合；古怪的混合物▸➤eclectic兼收並蓄的混合體◇an eclectic mixture of architectural styles融匯各種建築風格的混合體➤judicious (especially BrE) 明智的搭配◇a judicious mixture of young and experienced players新老隊員的合理搭配➤rich豐富的混合料▸➤chaotic, confusing雜亂的／令人迷惑的混合物▸➤complex複雜的混合物▸➤explosive, volatile易爆／揮發性混合物▸➤heady, potent易使人醉的／強效混合物◇Lust and revenge are a heady mixture.慾望和復仇混合在一起容易使人頭腦發熱。➤cement, concrete水泥／混凝土混合物▸➤cake (especially BrE) (usually cake batter in NAmE) 做蛋糕的混合料➤egg, flour, vegetable, etc.雞蛋、麪粉、蔬菜等混合物◇Gradually beat the flour into the egg mixture.將麪粉慢慢攪入蛋液中。➤cough (BrE) 鎮咳合劑VERB + MIXTURE➤add sth to向混合物中加入⋯◇Add the flour to the egg mixture.把麪粉加到蛋液中。➤pour, purée, spoon, spread, stir, strain, whisk倒混合物；把混合料研成糊；舀混合物；塗混合物；攪混合物；過濾混合物；攪打混合物◇Pour the cake mixture into the bowl.把做蛋糕的混合料倒入碗中。MIXTURE + VERB➤consist of sth, contain sth, have sth混合物由⋯組成；混合物包含⋯◇The mixture contains some ingredients that are difficult to find.混合物中含有一些難以找到的配料。PREPOSITION➤with a mixture帶有⋯的混合◇He looked at me with a mixture of amazement and horror.他又驚奇又恐懼地看着我。➤mixture of⋯的混合◇The pond contains a mixture of goldfish and carp.池塘裏混養着金魚和鯉魚。
IELTS BNC: 2426 COCA: 2413
mixture noun
⇨ mixture (cake mixture) ⇨ combination (a mixture of old and new) mixture

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for combination 另见combination条mixture ♦︎ compound ♦︎ solution ♦︎ blend ♦︎ alloy ♦︎ concoction ♦︎ suspension ♦︎ mix ♦︎ cocktailThese are all words for a substance which consists of two or more other substances combined. 这些词均表示混合物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in solution / suspension◆a special mixture / blend / concoction / mix◆a potent compound / blend / cocktail◆cake / spice mixture / mix◆a mixture / a compound / a solution / an alloy / a suspension contains / containing sth■ mixture [countable, uncountable] a substance made by mixing two or more substances together 混合物◆Spread the cake mixture into a greased baking tin.把调好的蛋糕糊在抹了油的烤盘上摊开。◆Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well.将鸡蛋加进混合料中，搅打均匀。ⓘ In chemistry a mixture is a combination of two or more substances that mix together without any chemical reaction taking place. 在化学上，mixture指两种或以上物质混合在一起而未发生化学反应所形成的混合物◆An alloy is a mixture of two types of metal.合金是两种金属的混合物。   see also mixture ⇨ combination ■ compound ˈkɒmpaʊnd; NAmE ˈkɑːmpaʊnd [countable] (chemistry 化学) a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other 化合物◆Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。ⓘ In non-technical language compound has the more general meaning of 'a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together'. 在非专业用语中，compound有更笼统的意思，意为“复合物、混合物”◆The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.空气闻起来像是柴油和汽油混在一起发出的强烈气味。 ■ solution [countable, uncountable] a liquid in which sth has been dissolved 溶液◆Stomach ache can often be eased with an alkaline solution such as bicarbonate of soda.胃疼往往可以用碳酸氢钠之类的碱溶液缓解。■ blend [countable] a mixture of different types of the same thing, especially drinks 混合物，混成品（尤指饮料）◆We offer several different blends of freshly ground coffee.我们提供好几种现磨调和咖啡。▸ blended

adjective

◆blended whisky / tea兑和威士忌；混合茶■ alloy ˈælɔɪ [countable, uncountable] a metal that is formed by mixing two types of metal together, or by mixing metal with another substance 合金◆Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜锌合金。◆alloy steel合金钢■ concoction kənˈkɒkʃn; NAmE kənˈkɑːkʃn [countable, uncountable] a strange or unusual combination of things, especially drinks or medicines （古怪或少见的）混合物，调和物，调配品（尤指饮料或药物）◆The pudding she made was a concoction of cream, egg white and rum.她做的布丁是用奶油、蛋清和朗姆酒调配成的怪东西。■ suspension səˈspenʃn [countable, uncountable] (technical 术语) a liquid with very small pieces of solid matter floating in it; the state of such a liquid 悬浮液；悬浮◆The suspension was passed through a filter to separate out the solid particles.悬浮液经由过滤器将其中的固体颗粒分离出来。◆The material carried in suspension by the tide is deposited on the shore.潮水所携带的悬浮物沉积在岸上。■ mix [countable, uncountable] a combination of things that you need to make sth, often sold as a powder that you add water or other substances to 配料，混合料（常为粉状）◆I'll buy a packet of cake mix to save time.我要买一袋蛋糕粉，以节省时间。NOTE 辨析 Mixture or mix?A cake mixture is the substance you make after adding together all the ingredients, a cake mix is a powder that you buy and simply add water, milk, etc. to in order to produce the mixture. * cake mixture是将所有制作蛋糕的原料添加在一起调成的蛋糕糊；cake mix指买来的粉状物，只需加水、牛奶等就可以调配成mixture。■ cocktail ˈkɒkteɪl; NAmE ˈkɑːkteɪl [countable] a mixture of different substances, usually ones that do not mix together well 混合物（通常由不太相融的物质掺和而成）◆a lethal cocktail of drugs致命的混合药物
IELTS BNC: 2426 COCA: 2413
mixture
Mixtures and combinations: mixture, blend, combination...
General words for type of person: outlier, individual, character...
Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...

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