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BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218

espionage

es·pi·o·nage /ˈespiənɑːʒ/ noun [uncountableU]  
FIND OUTthe activity of secretly finding out secret information and giving it to a country’s enemies or a company’s competitors 谍报活动，间谍行为 SYN spying, → spy
 a campaign of industrial espionage against his main rival
针对他主要竞争对手展开的商业间谍活动
→ counter-espionage
Examples from the Corpus
espionage• She knew little about espionage and, until this murder case, cared less.• Terror and danger in the world of intrigue and espionage.• The banks take precautions to prevent any attempts at industrial espionage while confidential documents are on the premises.• Three months later, the Soviets convicted him of espionage.• The men, convicted on espionage charges, had been sentenced to 15-year prison terms in 1987.• Zakharov, a KGB agent, was charged with espionage.
industrial espionage• The Computer Security Institute, which conducted the survey, said the losses were caused by industrial espionage, hacking and fraud.• The possibility of their involvement can not be ruled out at this stage, but neither can industrial espionage.• Under the second category they considered investigations by private detectives, industrial espionage, technical surveillance devices, and finally computers.• Whitehall denies that Echelon is involved in industrial espionage, but admits that its aims include countering industrial espionage by others.• Finally, we need a transatlantic understanding on industrial espionage.• The strength of the desire to gain particular techniques is often reflected by the extent to which industrial espionage was resorted to.
From Longman Business Dictionary
espionagees·pi·o·nage /ˈespiənɑːʒ/ noun [uncountableU]
when people secretly find out a country’s or company’s secrets
He was cleared of mounting a campaign of industrial espionage against his main rival.
Origin espionage
(1700-1800) French espionnage, from espion “spy”
es·pi·o·nage noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
espionage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESPIONAGE | ESPIONAGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤corporate, economic, industrial企業／經濟／工業間諜活動◇The big computer companies are very worried about industrial espionage.大型電腦公司很擔心業內的間諜活動。➤international國際間諜活動▸➤American, British, etc.美國、英國等間諜活動VERB + ESPIONAGE➤be engaged in, be involved in, conduct, engage in從事間諜活動；進行間諜活動▸➤be executed for, be imprisoned for因從事間諜活動被處死／被監禁ESPIONAGE + NOUN➤activity, operations (especially NAmE) 間諜活動◇evidence of espionage activities in Australia在澳大利亞進行間諜活動的證據➤case (especially NAmE) 間諜案◇one of the most important espionage cases of the 20th century20 世紀最重要的間諜案之一➤investigation間諜活動調查➤agent (especially NAmE) 間諜➤network (especially NAmE) 間諜網➤thriller (especially NAmE) 驚險間諜小說◇She has written eight espionage thrillers.她已寫了 8 部驚險間諜小說。PREPOSITION➤espionage against反⋯的間諜活動◇She was found guilty of espionage against the United States.她被判犯有反美間諜罪。➤espionage on behalf of為⋯服務的間諜活動◇espionage on behalf of foreign states為外國服務的間諜活動PHRASES➤the world of espionage間諜界◇the shadowy world of espionage鮮為人知的間諜界  ➡ note at crime (for more verbs)
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
espionage
Spies and spying: agent, breach of security, bug...

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