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IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537

activity

Word family
ac·tiv·i·ty /ækˈtɪvəti/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural activities)  
1 [countableC, uncountableU] things that people do, especially in order to achieve a particular aim 〔尤指为达到一定目的而进行的〕活动
 Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity.
每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。
 fund-raising activities
筹款活动
 Regular physical activity helps to control your weight.
定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。
2 [countableC usually plural]DO something that you do because you enjoy it 〔出于爱好的〕活动
 leisure activities
休闲活动
 outdoor activities such as hiking or climbing
如远足、爬山等户外活动
3 [uncountableU]BUSY PLACE a situation in which a lot of things are happening or a lot of things are being done 活跃,热闹;活动
 The office was suddenly full of frantic activity.
办公室里一下子紧张忙碌起来。
 The farm was always a hive of activity at this time of year.
每年这个时候农场里都是一派繁忙景象。
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1,2 & 3
verbs
take part in an activity (also participate in an activity formal) 参加活动
The children were encouraged to take part in several different activities.
孩子们被鼓励参加几种不同的活动。
engage in an activity formal (=take part) 参加活动
nPolice suspect he may have engaged in criminal activities.
be involved in an activity 参与活动
The men were involved in terrorist activities.
这些男子参与了恐怖活动。
do an activity 进行活动
He doesn’t do a lot of physical activity.
他不常进行体力活动。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + activity
political activity 政治活动
Political activity is closely controlled by the government.
政治活动受到政府的严密控制。
economic activity 经济活动
The current level of economic activity will influence business confidence.
当前经济活动的水平将会影响企业信心。
business/commercial activity 商务/商业活动
Internet shopping is a rapidly developing area of business activity.
网上购物是商业活动中一个迅速发展的领域。
human activity 人类活动
nThere was no sign of any human activity.
criminal/illegal activity 犯罪/非法活动
nThe bar was being used for illegal activities.
terrorist activity 恐怖活动
nThe police took extra measures to protect the public against terrorist activity.
outdoor activities 户外活动
nThe college is well situated for students who are interested in outdoor activities.
physical activity 体力活动
nIt’s important to do some kind of regular physical activity.
mental activity 脑力活动
n Your mental activity starts to slow down as you grow old.
leisure activities 休闲活动
nI don’t have much time for leisure activities.
classroom activities 课堂活动
nHe didn’t really take part in classroom activities.
cultural activities 文化活动
nThere is plenty of opportunity for children to express themselves in creative and cultural activities.
phrases
the level of activity 活动水平
The level of economic activity has increased.
经济活动水平有所提高。
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘make an activity’. Say take part in an activity or be involved in an activity.
不要说make an activity’. 而要说 take part in an activity be involved in an activity.
Don’t say ‘sport activity’. Say sports activity.
不要说sport activity’. 而要说 sports activity.
Examples from the Corpus
ac·tiv·i·ty noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ACTIVITY | VERB + ACTIVITY | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfrantic, frenetic, heightened, increased, intense亂作一團的/瘋狂的/越來越激烈的/增強的/劇烈的活動The scene was one of frenetic activity.現場一片狂亂。criminal, illegal, subversive, suspicious, terrorist犯罪/非法/顛覆/可疑的/恐怖活動His income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入來自犯罪活動。class, classroom, group班級/課堂/小組活動after-school, extra-curricular, leisure, leisure-time, outdoor, recreational, social課後/課外/休閒/業餘時間/戶外/娛樂/社交活動Shopping is now a leisure activity.現在購物是一項休閒活動。mental, physical, sexual腦力活動;體力活動;性行為They had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.過去的 3 個月中他們有過性行為。aerobic, strenuous有氧/劇烈運動business, commercial, cultural, economic, industrial, intellectual, political, scientific商務/商業/文化/經濟/工業/智力/政治/科學活動government, military, police, union政府/軍事/警方/工會行動human人類活動electrical, seismic, volcanic電活動;地震活動;火山活動The islands were formed by volcanic activity.這些島嶼是由火山活動形成的。... OF ACTIVITYburst, flurry一陣突然的活動;一陣突然的頻繁活動There was a flurry of activity as the movie star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在戲院樓座上一露面就引發了一陣騷動。level活躍程度Newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign-exchange markets.報紙報道說外匯市場活動轉趨活躍。VERB + ACTIVITYconduct, do, perform進行活動;採取行動Here's an activity you can do with mixed-ability classes.這裏有一項活動,你可以在學生能力參差不齊的班級裏做。be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake牽涉進/從事/參加/參與/着手某項活動We suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我們懷疑他可能從事非法活動。Teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.這兒的教師不准參加任何政治活動。stop, suspend, terminate停止/暫停/終止活動The party's activities have been suspended.該黨的活動已經暫時中止。stimulate促進⋯活動It will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共資金才有可能刺激商業活動。curb, inhibit抑制/阻礙活動coordinate, regulate協調/調節活動measure, monitor測量/監控活動resume恢復活動bustle with, buzz with到處是嘈雜的活動聲;充滿嘈雜的活動聲The room was buzzing with activity.房間裏鬧哄哄的。PHRASESa hive of activity (= a very busy place) 繁忙的活動場所The classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子們在為音樂會做準備時,整個教室忙作一團。a sign of activity活動跡象Police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日監視着這所房子,卻未發現任何活動跡象。
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity noun
activity (physical/economic activity) project (classroom activities)
activity

noun

activity ♦︎ action ♦︎ rush ♦︎ bustleThese are all words for a situation in which a lot of things are being done. 这些词均表示热闹、活跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) great activity / action / rush / bustle(a) frantic activity / action / rushincreased / intense activity / actionto be involved in / stop the activity / action activity [uncountable] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done 活动;活跃;热闹The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时,肌肉收缩放松。OPP inactivity The opposite is inactivity. * activity的反义词是inactivityperiods of enforced inactivity and boredom被迫无事可做、单调乏味的时期 action [uncountable] (rather informal) exciting events 激动人心的事I like films with plenty of action.我喜欢惊险刺激的电影。New York is where the action is.纽约是个热闹活跃的地方。 rush [singular] a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity 忙碌;繁忙Book now and avoid the last-minute rush.现在就预订吧,免得最后一刻忙乱。The evening rush was just starting.繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。Rush is usually used after an adjective for a particular time when there is a lot of activity. * rush通常用于形容词后,表示一段繁忙的时间。 bustle ˈbʌsl [uncountable] busy and noisy activity of a lot of people in one place 忙乱嘈杂;人多喧闹Do you enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life?你喜欢都市生活的喧闹繁忙吗? see also bustling crowded
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...

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