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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611

culture

Word family
cul·ture1 /ˈkʌltʃə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun  
1 in a society 在社会中 [countableC, uncountableU]SA the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society 文化
 We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture.
我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。
 In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.
在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
 I love working abroad and meeting people from different cultures.
我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。
Western/American/Japanese etc culture
 A brief history of Western culture.
西方文化简史
modern/contemporary culture
 Business is one of the major forces in modern culture.
商业是现代文化的一股主要力量。
2 in a group 在一群人中 [countableC, uncountableU]SS the attitudes and beliefs about something that are shared by a particular group of people or in a particular organization 〔团体或组织中共同的〕态度,信仰,习俗
 Every government department has its own particular culture.
每个政府部门都有自己的独特文化。
corporate/business/company culture
 Changing the corporate culture is a long and difficult process.
改变公司文化是一个长久而艰难的过程。
culture of
 In the field of drug development, the culture of secrecy is deep and strong.
在药品开发领域,保密文化根深蒂固、牢不可破。
 modern American youth culture
现代美国青年文化
 the drug culture that is destroying so many young lives today
如今正在毁掉众多年轻生命的毒品文化
 the German political culture
德国的政治文化
subculture
3 art/music/literature 艺术/音乐/文学 [uncountableU]AART/CULTURE activities that are related to art, music, literature etc 文化活动
 If it’s culture you’re looking for, the city has plenty of museums and art galleries.
如果你寻找的是文化,这个城市有很多博物馆和美术馆。
 the Italian Ministry of Culture
意大利文化部
popular culture (=the music, books, films etc that are liked by a lot of people) 大众文化
culture vulture informal (=someone who is very interested in art, music, literature etc) 文化秃鹰,文化狂热分子〔指对艺术、音乐、文学等非常感兴趣的人〕
4 society 社会 [countableC]SA a society that existed at a particular time in history 〔特定历史时期的〕社会
 This technique was then adapted and refined by the more sophisticated cultures of the ancient world.
这种工艺后来被古代社会中更为先进的文明加以改进和完善。
 primitive cultures
原始社会
5 medicine/science 医学/科学 [countableC, uncountableU] technicalHBM bacteria or cells grown for medical or scientific use, or the process of growing them 培养出的细菌[细胞];细菌[细胞]培养
 It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.
培养细菌要两到三个星期。
 tissue cultures
组织培养
6 crops 作物 [uncountableU] technicalTAC the practice of growing crops 栽培,种植 SYN cultivation
 clearing forest for rice culture
砍伐森林来种植稻谷
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
Western/American/Japanese etc culture
Our society was heavily influenced by Greek and Roman culture.
national culture
Sport is a major part of our national culture.
local culture
The local culture of the island has much to interest visitors.
a common culture (=one that societies or people share)
Britain and America are united by a common culture.
traditional/ancient culture
The people have a traditional culture which has hardly changed in 500 years.
modern culture
Computers are a part of modern culture.
the dominant culture (=the main culture in an area where there are many different cultures)
What are the values of the dominant culture?
culture + NOUN
culture shock (=the confusion or shock that people sometimes feel in a very different country or place)
Examples from the Corpus
culture2 verb [transitiveT] technical  
to grow bacteria or cells for medical or scientific use 培养〔细菌或细胞〕
From Longman Business Dictionary
culturecul·ture /ˈkʌltʃə-ər/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] the ideas, beliefs, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a society
Western culture places a high value on material wealth.
2[countableC, uncountableU] the attitudes or beliefs that are shared by a particular group of people or in a particular organization
Working late hours seems part of the company culture.
Can he transform their corporate culture from overstaffed public administration to profit-minded entrepreneurship?
We have to change our management culture to compete in Asia.
3[uncountableU] activities that are related to art, music, literature etc
If it’s culture you’re looking for, the city has plenty of museums and art galleries.
4[uncountableU]FARMING the practice of growing crops
land used for strawberry culture
Origin culture
(1200-1300) Old French Latin cultura, from cultus; → CULTIVATE
cul·ture1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1culture2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture

noun¹

1customs, ideas, beliefs, etc.風俗;思想;信仰ADJECTIVE | VERB + CULTURE | CULTURE + VERB | CULTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEancient, primitive古代/原始文化dominant主流文化modern, traditional現代/傳統文化patriarchal家長制文化human人類文化alien, foreign外國文化indigenous, native本土文化local, national本地/民族文化global, world全球/世界文化black, Greek, Islamic, Western, etc.黑人、希臘、伊斯蘭教、西方等文化These ideas have always been central to Western culture.這些思想始終是西方文化的核心。rural, urban鄉村/都市文化mainstream, underground主流/另類文化gay同性戀文化diverse, vibrant多樣的/充滿生機的文化bourgeois, working-class, etc.資產階級、工薪階層等文化street, youth街頭/青年文化As young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.隨着年輕人開始越來越有錢,一種影響重大的青年文化形成了。dance, hip-hop, rock, etc.舞蹈、嘻哈、搖滾等文化computer, drug, football (BrE) 計算機/毒品/足球文化legal, political, scientific, etc.法律、政治、科學等文化the political culture of the US美國的政治文化company, corporate, organizational公司/企業/組織文化business, professional企業/職業文化academic, intellectual學術/知識文化religious, secular宗教/世俗文化capitalist, commercial, consumer, enterprise, materialistic, etc.資本主義、商業、消費、企業、物質主義等文化the development of the enterprise culture企業文化的發展celebrity名流文化wider更廣泛的文化Prisoners are isolated from the wider culture of society at large.囚犯與社會隔絕,接觸不到更為廣泛的文化。VERB + CULTUREassimilate融合文化The Romans gradually assimilated the culture of the people they had conquered.羅馬人逐漸吸收了他們所征服的民族的文化。Newcomers to the company are soon assimilated into the culture.新來的員工很快就為企業文化所同化。embrace接受文化immigrants who embrace American culture接受美國文化的移民build, create, develop, foster, produce, shape創建/創造/發展/培養/產生/形成文化The new director is trying to foster a culture of open communication within the company.新任主管正努力在公司內部培養一種坦誠交流的文化。change, transform改變文化The computer has changed the culture of the design profession.計算機改變了設計行業的文化。understand理解文化Children need to learn to understand cultures other than their own.除了本國文化,兒童還需要學着瞭解異域文化。maintain, preserve維持/保護文化reflect反映文化The paintings reflect African American culture.這些畫反映了非洲裔美國人的文化。CULTURE + VERBdevelop文化發展CULTURE + NOUNgroup文化群體a country containing many language and culture groups包括許多語言和文化群體的國家shock文化衝擊She experienced great culture shock when she first came to Europe.她第一次到歐洲時經歷了巨大的文化衝擊。clash, wars (especially NAmE) 文化衝突/戰爭change文化變革PREPOSITIONin a/the culture在文化中In some cultures children have an important place.在某些文化中,兒童有着重要的地位。PHRASESa clash of cultures文化衝突a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, a culture of violence恐懼/保密/暴力文化
culture

noun²

2art, literature, music, etc藝術;文學;音樂ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcontemporary, modern, postmodern當代/現代/後現代文化mass, pop, popular大眾文化;流行文化folk民間文化high高品位文化literary, musical, oral, print書面/音樂/口頭/印刷文化Jokes are an important part of our popular oral culture.笑話是我們大眾口頭文化的一個重要組成部份。PHRASESa man of culture, a woman of culture有教養的男子/女子
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture

noun

culture ♦︎ society ♦︎ community ♦︎ world ♦︎ civilization ♦︎ raceThese are all words for groups of people who share the same customs, beliefs and way of life. 这些词均表示人类群体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(the) Western culture / society / world / civilization(the) Arab / Islamic culture / society / community / worldEuropean / American / African, etc. culture / society / civilizationan / the English-speaking culture / community / world(a / an / the) ancient / modern / contemporary culture / society / world / civilization(an) industrial culture / society / community / civilizationa primitive culture / society / community / race(a) traditional / mainstream culture / society / communitya / the secular culture / society / worldto create a culture / society / civilization culture [uncountable, countable] the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group; a country or group with its own customs, beliefs, etc. 文化,文明(指特定国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织,或拥有特定习俗、信仰等的国家、群体)These ideas have always been central to Western culture.这些观念一直是西方文明的核心。As young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.当年轻人开始更有钱时,一种重要的青年文化形成了。The children are taught to respect different cultures.孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。 society [countable, uncountable] a country or group of people who share the same customs and laws 社会(遵守相同习俗和法律的国家或群体)Can Britain ever be a classless society?英国能否有朝一日成为无阶级的社会?Singapore has a delicately balanced multicultural society.新加坡是一个多元文化达到微妙平衡的社会。They were discussing the problems of Western society.他们在讨论西方社会的问题。 community [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who share the same race, religion, job or interests, especially when they live in the same place 团体;社团;界;(尤指)社区Representatives of the city's Asian community had a meeting with the mayor.该市的亚裔团体代表和市长进行了会谈。He grew up in a close-knit fishing community.他生长在一个紧密团结的渔业社区。 world [countable, usually singular] a particular part of the earth; a particular group of countries or people; a particular period of history and the people of that period 某地域(或民族、历史时期)的人类社会;世界Heads of state from all over the Arab world gathered for the conference.所有阿拉伯世界的国家首脑为了这次会议聚在一起。The motto was inscribed on buildings throughout the Roman world.那句箴言雕刻在罗马世界各地的建筑上。 civilization (BrE also civilisation) ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌsɪvəlaləˈzeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] a society and its culture during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world (特定时期或地区的)社会文明These diseases are common in Western civilization.这些疾病在西方社会很常见。The Minoan civilization of Crete used two forms of script.克里特岛的米诺斯文明使用两种形式的文字。Civilization is used especially to describe a society which is considered to have a highly developed social structure, art and beliefs. Ancient civilizations include the Greeks, the Romans, the Egyptians, the Chinese and the Sumerians. * civilization尤用于描述被认为具有高度发达的社会结构、艺术和信仰的社会。ancient civilization(古代文明)包括希腊、罗马、埃及、中国和苏美尔文明。 race [countable] a group of people who share the same language, history and culture 民族Evidence suggests they were a race of nomadic hunters.证据显示他们属于游猎民族。He admired Canadians as a hardy and determined race.他敬佩加拿大人,因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。 see also race people 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture
Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...

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