more/less frequent• The air raids were becoming heavier and more frequent.• The vertiginous episodes tend to grow less frequent and less severe as hearing loss progresses.• These references to Niagara Falls as a manifestation of the Divine would become even more frequent as the centuryadvanced.• Maturehorses need less frequentattention but should be checked annually.• Increased and improvedcommunicationplus the passage of time and more frequentface-to-face contacts should greatly improve understanding.• Fighting may be restrained because the advantage of dangerous tactics will decrease as the habit becomes more frequent in the population.• Wealth was much more frequent than abjectpoverty.• Pale forms much more frequent than dark.
VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERBS➤be, seem頻繁;似乎很頻繁▸➤become變得頻繁◇The attacks have become increasingly frequent.襲擊變得越來越頻繁。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極度/相當/非常頻繁▸➤increasingly越來越頻繁▸➤relatively相對頻繁◇She was a relatively frequent visitor to the house.她算是這家的常客。PREPOSITION➤among, in在⋯中常見◇Coughs and colds are frequent among young children.小孩子常患咳嗽和感冒。PHRASES➤at frequent intervals頻繁地◇She called her family at frequent intervals.她頻繁地打電話回家。
frequent ♦︎ constant ♦︎ regular ♦︎ persistent ♦︎ perpetual ♦︎ continual ♦︎ continuous ♦︎ habitualThese words all describe things that happen or are done very often.這些詞均表示頻繁的、經常發生的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺下圖顯示這些詞所表達頻繁的程度
frequent
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persistent
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constant
regular
perpetual
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PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆frequent / constant / regular / persistent / continual / continuous / habitual use◆frequent / constant / regular / persistent / continual / continuous attacks◆frequent / constant / regular / continual / continuous changes◆a frequent / constant / persistent / perpetual / continual / continuous problem◆frequent / constant / perpetual interruptions◆a frequent / constant / regular visitor◆a frequent / constant / perpetual / continual / continuous source of sth◆frequent / constant / regular / persistent reports / complaints■frequenthappening often; doing sth often頻繁的;經常發生的;經常做某事的◆There is a frequent bus service into town.開往市區的公共汽車班次頻密。◆Power failures are frequent occurrences in the city.這個城市經常停電。◆His calls became less frequent.他打電話的次數減少了。◆The case was reviewed at frequent intervals.此案經過了頻繁的複查。◆He was a frequent guest at the palace.他是王宮的常客。OPPinfrequent ⇨ rare, occasional ⇨ occasional see also frequently ⇨ often■constant ˈkɒnstənt; NAmEˈkɑːnstənt [usually before noun] happening or doing sth all the time or very often連續發生的;不斷的;經常做某事的◆He is very ill and needs constant attention.他病得很重,需要寸刻不離的照顧。◆Her constant chatter was beginning to annoy him.她無休止的唠叨開始使他心煩。◆Her daughter is a constant source of worry to her.她的女兒總是讓她憂心。▸constantly
adverb
◆How can I finish if I am constantly interrupted?老是有人打擾我,讓我怎麽完成?■regulardone or happening often; doing sth often頻繁的;經常發生的;經常做某事的◆In the 1950s he made regular appearances on Broadway.在20世紀50年代,他經常出現在百老匯舞台上。◆Eat a healthy diet and take regular exercise.健康飲食,經常鍛煉。◆He became a regular visitor to Hamilton Road.他開始經常去漢密爾頓路。OPPirregular ⇨ variable, occasional ⇨ occasional see also regular ⇨ steady▸regularlyˈregjələli; NAmEˈregjələrli
adverb
◆She regularly wins prizes for her designs.她的設計經常得獎。NOTE辨析 Frequent or regular?Frequent is the more common of these words in this meaning; however, regular is used more often in more active examples, when you are talking about people doing things, rather than things that happen.表達此義較常用frequent。不過,regular更常用於比較主動、積極的情況,指人們經常主動做的事,而非經常發生的事◆Take frequent exercise.Regular also means 'happening at fixed intervals' and sometimes it may not be clear which meaning is intended: a regular bus service may mean frequent buses and/or buses at the same time every day or hour. * regular亦可表示有規律的、定時的,有時究竟指哪個意思並不清楚。a regular bus service既可指頻繁往來的公共汽車,又可指定時發車的公共汽車。➡ See also the entry for regular另見regular條■persistentpəˈsɪstənt; NAmEpərˈsɪstəntrepeated often, in a way that is annoying and cannot be stopped無休止的;反複出現的;沒完沒了的◆The most common symptom is a persistent cough.最常見的症狀是持續不斷的咳嗽。◆He resigned over persistent rumours of his part in the scandal.一直有傳言稱他卷入了那樁醜聞,他因而辭職。▸persistently
adverb
◆a prison for juveniles who persistently reoffend關押少年慣犯的監獄■perpetualpəˈpetʃuəl; NAmEpərˈpetʃuəl [usually before noun] (especiallywritten) repeated very often, in a way that is annoying一再出現的;無盡無休的;沒完沒了的◆The perpetual interruptions made conversation difficult.不斷的打擾讓談話難以繼續下去。◆Lack of time is a perpetual problem for nurses on the ward.對在病房工作的護士來說,時間不夠是個長期問題。▸perpetually
adverb
◆He had a miserable face and long red nose, which he was perpetually wiping.■continual [only before noun] repeated very often, especially in a way that is annoying(尤指令人厭煩地)一再出現的,頻繁的◆There were continual arguments because he felt he was being treated unfairly.他覺得自己受到了不公正的對待,就沒完沒了地跟人爭吵。◆He seemed to need continual reassurance.他似乎需要得到不斷的寬慰。▸continually
adverb
◆People were continually tripping over the cable.總有人被那條電纜絆倒。■continuouscontinual(尤指令人厭煩地)一再出現的,頻繁的◆The soldiers suffered continuous attacks for four days.那些士兵連續四天遭到了攻擊。◆The company said the reasons for closure were poor margins and continuous losses.該公司稱倒閉的原因是利潤微薄和持續虧損。NOTE辨析 Persistent, perpetual, continual or continuous?In some cases you can use any of these words.在有些情況下這四個詞可以通用◆a persistent / perpetual / continual / continuous problem反複出現的問題Persistent is used more in factual writing and reporting, to talk about medical problems or problems in society. Perpetual is used more in personal and imaginative writing and to talk about annoying personal habits or problems. Continual and continuous are generally less frequent in this meaning, but are often preferred in spoken English and less formal contexts. All these words also have the meaning 'continuing for a long time without stopping'; continuous is more frequent in that meaning, and some people think it should not be used to mean 'repeated many times', but in fact it often is. * persistent多用於陳述事實,描述病症或社會問題。perpetual多用於個人化和虛構的文字,指個人習慣或問題令人厭煩的。continual和continuous一般較少用於此義,但經常用於口語和不太正式的語境中。所有這些詞亦另含“接連不斷的、連續的”之義,continuous較常用於此義。有些人認爲continuous不應表示“多次重複的、頻繁的”之義,但事實上這個詞常常這樣用。➡ See also the entry for continuous另見continuous條■habitualhəˈbɪtʃuəl (of an action) done often, especially in a way that is annoying or difficult to stop(行爲)沒完沒了的,養成惡習的,上瘾的◆The mechanic had been dismissed for habitual lateness.這名技工因老是遲到已被解僱。 see also habit ⇨ habit, habitually ⇨ often