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IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787

growth

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability, Biology
growth /ɡrəʊθ $ ɡroʊθ/ ●●● S3 W1 noun  
1  increase 增加 [singular, uncountableU]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT an increase in amount, number, or size 增多；增长；增大；增强 OPP decline
growth in/of
 We’ve seen an enormous growth in the number of businesses using the Web.
我们看到使用网络的公司数量剧增。
 the rapid growth of world population
世界人口的迅速增长
 the recent growth of interest in African music
近来对非洲音乐的兴趣增加
2  business/economy 生意/经济 [singular, uncountableU] an increase in the value of goods or services produced and sold by a business or a country 增长，发展 OPP decline
 measures to stimulate economic growth
刺激经济增长的措施
strong/rapid/slow etc growth
 a period of rapid growth in the economy
经济迅猛发展的时期
 The company is preparing for zero growth (=no growth) this year.
公司今年准备面对零增长。
growth area/industry
 Debt collection is a huge growth industry.
收债是一个发展中的庞大产业。
3  size/strength 大小/力气 [singular, uncountableU]GROW/GET BIGGER the development of the physical size, strength etc of a person, animal, or plant over a period of time 成长；生长
 Vitamins are essential for healthy growth.
维生素是健康成长所必需的。
 a means of stimulating plant growth
刺激植物生长的方法
 a growth hormone (=substance in the body that causes you to grow)
生长激素
4  importance 重要性 [singular, uncountableU]INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC a gradual increase in the importance or influence that something has 〔重要性或影响力的〕增加
growth of
 Cinemas declined with the growth of television.
随着电视的发展，电影院衰落了。
5  personal development 个人的发展 [uncountableU]DEVELOP the development of someone’s character, intelligence, or emotions 〔性格、智力或情感的〕发展，成长
 A loving home is essential for a child’s personal growth.
和睦的家庭是孩子个人成长所必需的。
emotional/intellectual/spiritual etc growth
 the journey toward spiritual growth
精神成长之路
6  disease 疾病 [countableC]MI a swelling on or inside a person, animal, or plant, caused by disease 赘生物 → tumour
 a cancerous growth
癌性赘生物
growth on
 a growth on his lung
他肺部的一个赘生物
7  growing thing 生长物 [countableC, uncountableU]GROW/GET BIGGER something that has grown 生长物
 Feed the plants to encourage new growth.
要给植物施肥，促进新枝叶生长。
 His chin bore a thick growth of stubble.
他的下巴上布满浓密的胡茬。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: an increase in the value of goods or services produced and sold by a business or a country
adjectives
rapid
From the mid 1970s to the mid 1980s there was very rapid growth.
strong
Many industries are expecting strong growth this year.
steady
The business has a history of steady growth.
slow
Economists are forecasting a period of slow growth.
explosive growth (=very fast growth)
India and China are the developing countries with the most potential for explosive growth.
zero growth
The budget was based around a forecast of zero growth in gross domestic product.
economic growth
American aid was meant to kick-start the country’s economic growth.
annual growth
There was an annual growth of 4%.
growth + NOUN
a growth area/industry
Nuclear energy will be the main growth area in the energy sector.
the growth rate
The economic growth rate averaged only 1.4 percent.
verbs
achieve growth
After the war, Europe achieved remarkable economic growth.
maintain/sustain growth
Governments that want to survive have to maintain growth.
stimulate/encourage/promote growth
Greater government spending may stimulate economic growth.
Examples from the Corpus
growth• the astonishing growth of on-line trading• The recent dramatic growth of urban areas has been one powerful catalyst for change.• favorable signs of economic growth• emotional growth• For years, annexation has been the primary means by which city officials planned for growth.• Eating nutritious food is important for healthy growth in children.• There are signs of new growth on the tree.• Once again, the geographies of growth and decline are almost mirror-images of each other.• The rate of growth of total working population fell to zero by the mid 1960s.• a job that provides opportunities for personal growth• There is a great deal of uncertainty about the world's population growth.• population growth• The US portion of the Internet is experiencing rapid growth in the number of networks connected to it.• DIY outlets reported sales growth of 1.8%.• His pacifism, like his social philosophy, was a slow growth.• This plant likes moving water and grows well when placed next to the filtering system, which enhances their normally slow growth.• The remainder of the transition process consists of the growth of these local regions of turbulent motion, whilst they travel downstream.• The growth and health of the black and informal economies is one clear evidence of the disincentive effects of taxation.
growth in/of• But in any case, dismissing this trend as a growth in cottage industries would be a mistake.• Only by changing the heart can we live according to principles that enhance the parenting and personal growth of both partners.• To some extent this phenomenon reflects rapid growth of the small-business community.• Despite the recent growth in the numbers of students taking the Dip.HE, it is difficult to be optimistic about its future.• There has been a rapid and spontaneous growth of ideas and an anticipation of things to come.• They have also found growth regulating substances, which could accelerate the growth of crops while inhibiting the roots.• In the 1989 Budget, the target range for the growth of M0 was set at 1-5 percent.
growth area/industry• This industry had always been known as a growth industry of unlimited potential.• Softbank claims that it is better at picking winners and that it is buying into a growth industry.• Restoration today is a growth industry.• More than that, they are also the reason that debt collection has become a huge growth industry.• Escaping depression is the number one growth industry in this na-tion and around the world.• Primary Primary publishing remains a strong growth area, with most of the major publishers producing new courses.• But as in every such growth area, there will always be another side.• In these environmentally conscious times, this is an uncomfortable growth industry.
a growth hormone• Calcitonin and growth hormone are normally secreted by the thyroid and pituitary respectively.• Does human growth hormone really help?• Even thought the warehouse is full of many drugs, only the growth hormone was taken.• Hymer's rats were unable to produce more than half the normal amount of pituitary growth hormone.• Testosterone and human growth hormones are among the substances mentioned in such accusations.• The authors suggested that this might represent end organ resistance to growth hormone.• These deer are grass-fed; growth hormones or other chemical additives are not used.• Nearly fifty thousand pounds worth of a growth hormone called Genotropin has disappeared from a warehouse.
growth of• the growth of modern technology
emotional/intellectual/spiritual etc growth• And studies show that intellectual and emotional growth does seem to stall after we reach physical maturity.• Hegel detected this dialectical progression in the progress of human consciousness and intellectual - emotional growth.• The sixth step refers to the beginning of a lifelong process of spiritual growth.• Chances then arise to transfer that energy into another field - work, relationships, or spiritual growth.• Reading, which in other settings has promoted the intellectual growth of a people, now threatens to arrest it.• They felt a need to reorder a broken world, a need that contributed greatly to their intellectual growth.• According to the ancient wisdom, spiritual growth involves transcending the limited and short-sighted Ego to make way for the Self.
From Longman Business Dictionary
LBED_15_agrowthgrowth /grəʊθgroʊθ/ noun [uncountableU]
ECONOMICS an increase in size, amount, or degree
growth in
Annual growth in the $400 million ready-to-drink tea market is running at 15 to 20%.
To help its clients keep up with the exponential (=extremely fast) growth of market data, the bank has created the world’s first integrated financial information system.
Paper cup manufacturing, an area with high profit margins, showed strong growth.
Officials have argued for lower interest rates because of recent slow growth in the economy.
There is likely to be very low growth in the industrial countries, perhaps in the 1% to 1.5% range.
Economists are predicting zero growth (=no growth) for the first quarter.
The last time the telecommunications industry had negative growth (=when something gets smaller) was in the Great Depression.
→ capital growth → economic growth → external growth → monetary growth → sustainable growth → unsustainable growth
Origin growth
(1500-1600) grow
growth noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth

noun¹

 1increase in sth增加ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, exponential, significant, strong相當大的增長；越來越快的增長；顯著的增加；強勁的增長◇the exponential growth in world population世界人口不斷加速的增長➤high高速增長◇The country is experiencing a period of high growth.這個國家正處於高速增長期。➤real實際增長◇real GDP growth國內生產總值的實際增長➤dramatic, enormous, impressive, phenomenal, spectacular, tremendous急劇增長；巨大的增長；引人注目的增長；驚人的增長▸➤explosive, fast, rapid激增；急劇增長；迅速的增長◇the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世紀 90 年代個人電腦數量的激增➤modest, slow, sluggish適度的／緩慢的／遲滯的增長➤steady, sustainable穩定的／持續的增長◇The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工廠的產量有了穩定的提高。➤low低速增長◇a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增長、低生產率的惡性循環➤long-term長期的增長➤future未來的增長▸➤economic, industrial經濟／工業增長➤job, productivity, revenue, etc.就業、生產率、收入等增長▸➤population人口增長VERB + GROWTH➤achieve, experience取得／經歷增長▸➤maintain, sustain維持／持續增長▸➤accelerate, boost, encourage, foster, fuel, promote, spur, stimulate提高增長速度；推動增長；鼓勵增長；促進發展；刺激增長▸➤control, limit控制／限制增長◇new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路車輛增加的新舉措➤slow減緩增長GROWTH + NOUN➤rate增長率◇The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.該經濟體增長率雄冠亞洲。➤potential, prospects增長潛力；發展前景➤pattern增長模式▸➤area, industry, market增長領域；有增長的行業；有增長的市場◇Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技術領域已證明為高增長領域。➤curve增長曲線PREPOSITION➤growth in在⋯方面的增長◇There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽車的數量增長很快。PHRASES➤a rate of growth增長率  ➡ topic at business
growth

noun²

 2growing生長ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤healthy, normal健康的／正常的成長◇A good diet is vital for healthy growth.適當的飲食對健康成長非常重要。➤abnormal異常生長➤vigorous朝氣蓬勃的成長▸➤excessive過分的生長◇the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻類的過度生長➤new新的生長➤bacterial, cell, hair, muscle, plant, tumour/tumor, etc.細菌、細胞、頭髮、肌肉、植物、腫瘤等的生長▸➤intellectual, personal, spiritual智力的發展；個人的成長；心靈的成長VERB + GROWTH➤encourage, stimulate促進／刺激生長◇Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.適當剪枝以促進植物的生長。➤inhibit, retard, stunt, suppress抑制／阻止／阻礙／壓制生長◇Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匱乏影響了他的發育。➤affect影響生長GROWTH + NOUN➤hormone生長激素➤defect生長缺陷➤spurt生長突增➤chart生長圖表
growth

noun³

 3abnormal lump in the body身體的異常腫塊ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cancerous, malignant惡性腫瘤▸➤benign良性腫瘤VERB + GROWTH➤have長有腫瘤PREPOSITION➤growth on在⋯上的腫瘤◇He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上長了個惡性腫瘤。
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth noun
⇨ increase
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
General words for plants: botanical, greenery, ground cover...
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...
Describing levels of development or maturity: developed, full-blown, full-grown...

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