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IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240

study

Word family
Related topics: House, Visual, Music
stud·y1 /ˈstʌdi/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural studies)  
1 research 研究 [countableC]STUDY a piece of work that is done to find out more about a particular subject or problem, and usually includes a written report 〔对某一课题或问题的〕研究
 Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men.
最近的调查表明,女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多。
study of/into/on
 a study of Australian wild birds
对澳大利亚野生鸟类的研究
 The study was carried out between January and May 2008.
这项研究是在 2008 1月到5月间进行的。
case study
2 learning 学习 [uncountableU]LEARNSTUDY when you spend time learning, especially at home or by yourself rather than during school 〔尤指在家里或放学后的〕学习
 Set aside a period of time specifically for study.
留出一段时间专门用于学习。
 ways to improve study skills (=skills that help you study efficiently and be successful in school)
提高学习技巧的种种方法
3 subject 学科 [uncountableU] (also studies [plural])
a subject that people study at a college or university 〔大学里的〕学科;学业
study of
 Linguistics is the study of language.
语言学是研究语言的一门学科。
 Environmental Studies
环境学
literary/historical/scientific etc study
 the scientific study of earthquakes
对地震的科学研究
4 somebody’s studies the work that someone does in order to learn about a particular subject, especially the courses they take at a college or university 〔尤指在大学期间〕某人的功课[课业,学业]
 How are your studies coming along?
你的功课怎么样?
begin/continue/stop etc your studies
 I gave up my studies when I had the baby.
我生了孩子就放弃了学业。
Examples from the Corpus
5 careful consideration 仔细的考虑 [uncountableU] when you examine or consider something very carefully and in detail 仔细的考虑;仔细的检查;审视
 a report that deserves careful study
值得仔细研究的报告
6. room 房间 [countableC]DHH a room in a house that is used for work or study 书房,书斋 office
7 art 艺术 [countableC]AVPICTURE a small detailed drawing, especially one that is done to prepare for a large painting 〔绘画的〕试画;习作
 Renoir’s studies of small plants and flowers
雷诺阿的花草习作
8. music 音乐 [countableC]APM a piece of music, usually for piano, that is often intended for practice 〔通常指钢琴的〕练习曲
9. make a study of something to try to find out more about a subject 研究某事物
10 be a study in something literaryEXAMPLE to be a perfect example of something 的最佳例子,是某事物的典型
 His face was a study in fear.
他脸上完全是一副害怕的表情。
Examples from the Corpus
11. a quick study American EnglishAmE someone who learns things quickly 学东西快的人
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
do a study/carry out a study (also conduct a study formal) 进行/开展研究
The scientists are carrying out a study into the effects of global warming.
科学家正在研究全球变暖所带来的影响。
a study finds something 研究发现某事
The study found that men were more likely to take risks.
研究发现男性更有可能冒险。
a study shows something 研究显示某事
Studies have shown that the drug works.
研究显示这种药物有效。
a study suggests/indicates something 研究表明/显示某事
A British study suggests that older drivers are safer drivers.
英国一项研究表明年纪大的人开车更谨慎。
a study reveals something (=shows something, especially something surprising) 研究揭示某事〔尤指令人惊讶的事〕
nA recent study revealed that 74% of donuts are bought on impulse.
a study confirms something (=shows that something is true) 研究证实某事
nThe study confirms what we all know – smoking is also bad for the people around you.
a study aims to do something 研究旨在做某事
nThe study aimed to identify the housing needs of local people.
publish a study 发表某项研究
nThe study was published in the British Medical Journal.
fund a study (=pay for it) 资助某项研究
nThe study was funded by a major US drugs company.
commission a study (=ask someone to carry out a study) 委托进行研究
nThe government has commissioned a study into the health of residents living near the power station.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + study
a research study 研究
Research studies have found that young people are drinking no more than they were 20 years ago.
研究发现现在年轻人的饮酒量没有比20年前多。
a detailed study (also an in-depth study) 详尽的研究
They carried out a detailed study into the effects of the disease on mice.
他们详尽研究了这种疾病对于鼠类的影响。
a two-year/three-month etc study 历时两年/三个月等的研究
They are engaged in a five-year study into the effects of calcium on bone health.
他们正在进行一项为期五年的研究,研究钙对骨骼健康的影响。
a huge/massive study 大量/大规模的研究
The journal published the results of a massive study of 87,000 women.
该期刊发表了一项基于87,000名女性的大规模研究的结果。
a previous/earlier study 早先的研究
nThe report is a summary of the work done in earlier studies.
a pilot study (=one done to find out if something will be successful) 试点研究
nThe government has just completed a pilot study, with some encouraging results.
a feasibility study (=one done to find out if something is possible or practical) 可行性研究
nThey commissioned a feasibility study into re-opening the whole railway line.
phrases
the aims of a study 研究的目标
The aims of this study are to examine the reliability of current techniques.
本研究旨在检查现行技术的可靠性。
the results/findings of a study 研究的结果/发现
The results of this study suggest that the drug is effective in over 80% of cases.
本研究表明这种药物对超过80%的病例有效。
nHis research confirmed the findings of earlier studies.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Education
study2 ●●● S1 W1 verb (studied, studying, studies)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SESTUDY to learn about a subject at school, university etc 学习,攻读
 I’ve been studying English for six years.
我学英语已有六年了。
 I can’t study with that music playing all the time.
那音乐老这么放着,我无法学习。
study law/business/history etc (=study a subject at a school or university) 攻读法律/商业/历史等
 Anna is studying French literature.
安娜在攻读法国文学。
study at a university/school etc
 Stephen is currently studying at Exeter University.
斯蒂芬目前在埃克塞特大学学习。
study to be a doctor/lawyer etc
 My brother’s studying to be an accountant.
我弟弟在读会计。
study for an exam/diploma etc
 I’ve only got three weeks left to study for my exams.
我只剩三个星期复习迎考了。
study under somebody (=be trained by a famous teacher) 师从某人,跟某名师学习
 a psychologist who studied under Jung in Zurich
曾在苏黎世师从荣格的一位心理学家
see thesaurus at learn
2 [transitiveT]STUDY to try to find out more about a subject or problem, using scientific methods 〔用科学方法〕研究
3 [transitiveT]LOOK AT to look at something carefully 端详;仔细察看 SYN look at
THESAURUS
study verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to learn about a subject at school, university etc 学习,攻读
If you study hard, you’ll get a good job.
努力学习就能找个好工作。
He studied law at Harvard University.
他在哈佛大学攻读法律。
take verb [transitiveT] to study a subject that you have chosen at school, college etc 学习,修读〔科目〕
What classes are you taking next semester?
下学期你要修哪些课?
In my final year, I decided to take English and economics.
最后一年我决定选修英语和经济学。
do verb [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE informal to study a particular subject at school or university 学习〔科目〕
I can’t decide whether to do German or Spanish next year.
我拿不定主意明年学德语还是西班牙语。
Did you do computing at school?
你在学校里学过电脑吗?
major in something phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE to study something as your main subject at a college or university 主修某科目
Diane majored in psychology at the University of Washington.
黛安娜在华盛顿大学主修心理学。
revise verb [intransitiveI] British EnglishBrE to study to prepare for an examination 复习备考
It’s best to start revising early.
最好早点开始复习。
He’s revising for his final exams.
他在复习迎接期末考试
cram verb [intransitiveI] informal to study very hard and try to learn a lot of information just before an examination 〔为备考而〕死记硬背
Everyone’s cramming for their final exams.
人人都在为期末考试拼命准备。
do research to study something in a very detailed way, especially in order to discover new information about it 研究
He does research at Oxford University.
他在牛津大学做研究。
I’m doing research into second language learning.
我正在研究第二语言习得。
It’s difficult to do research on humans.
人体研究很难。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
studystud·y1 /ˈstʌdi/ noun (plural studies) [countableC]
a piece of work that is done to find out more about a particular subject or problem, and usually includes a written report
According to a new study, home ownership in Europe ranges from 29% in Switzerland to 82% in Ireland.
study of/into
a four-month study of the world’s largest debt market
case study feasibility study market study method study time and motion study
studystudy2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp studied)
1[transitiveT] to carefully consider a plan, idea, document etc
I haven’t had time to study the proposals yet.
We are studying a bonus system based on how long brokers stay at the firm.
2[transitiveT] to watch or examine something carefully over a period of time in order to discover more about it
Japanese firms are studying the U.S. market very carefully.
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to spend time reading, going to classes etc in order to learn about a subject
She was studying economics at Fordham University.
My brother’s studying to be an accountant.
Origin study1
(1100-1200) Old French estudie, from Latin studium mental effort, eagerness, study, from studere to be eager, try to be helpful, study
IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study

noun¹

1learning學習ADJECTIVE | ... OF STUDY | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull-time, part-time全日制/非全日制學習graduate, postgraduate研究生學習independent, private獨立學習;自學This grammar book is suitable both for classroom use and for independent study.這本語法書既適合課堂使用,也適合自學。academic理論學習The course integrates academic study and practical training.這門課程將理論學習和實踐融為一體。language語言學習... OF STUDYcourse, programme/program學習科目/課程VERB + STUDYtake up進行學習Now that her children are all at school, she's going to take up full-time study again.現在孩子們都上學了,她打算重拾課本進行全日制學習。STUDY + NOUNgroup學習小組A study group meets every Sunday at the church.一個學習小組每週日都在教堂會面。programme/program學習計劃leave (BrE) 進修假The company allows its staff to take paid study leave.這家公司允許員工帶薪脫產進修。skills學習技巧The first part of the course is designed to develop students' study skills.該課程的第一部份旨在培養學生的學習技巧。hall, period自修室;修業期間PREPOSITIONstudy for為⋯的學習full-time study for an MA為獲取文科碩士學位進行的全日制學習PHRASESan area of study, a field of study學習領域Students do a foundation year before specializing in their chosen field of study.學生們在開始所選專業的學習之前,先進行一年的基礎學習。
study

noun²

2studies sb's learning activities學習活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES ADJECTIVEfurther深造Many undertake further studies after college.很多人在大學畢業後繼續深造。VERB + STUDIESbegin, undertake (formal) 開始學業continue, pursue繼續學業;求學complete, finish完成學業When he has completed his studies, he'll travel around the world.完成學業後,他要周遊世界。resume, return to重新開始學習She returned to her studies when her children reached school age.孩子們到了入學年齡後,她又重新開始學習。
study

noun³

3studies subjects學科ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES | STUDIES + NOUN ADJECTIVEarea, business, cultural, management, media, religious, women's, etc.區域研究、商學、文化研究、管理學、傳媒學、宗教研究、女性研究等She's doing women's studies at Liverpool University.她在利物浦大學從事女性研究。VERB + STUDIESdo從事⋯學科研究lecture in, teach講授/教授⋯學科He lectures in management studies.他教授管理學。STUDIES + NOUNdepartment⋯系Princeton's African American studies department普林斯頓的非裔美國人研究系course, programme/program學科課程/計劃the university's cultural studies course這所大學的文化研究課程
study

noun⁴

4piece of research研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + VERB | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcurrent, new, present, recent目前的研究;新的研究;最近的研究The present study reveals an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.目前的研究表明,市內的空氣污染已到了無法接受的地步。earlier, original, previous早先的/最初的/以前的研究future未來的研究careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, intensive, serious認真的/仔細的/全面的/詳細的/深入的/細緻的/嚴謹的研究a close study of energy prices對能源價格的深入研究She devoted herself to a serious study of the literature.她全身心投入了對文學的深入研究。longitudinal縱向研究a longitudinal study of children in low-income families對低收入家庭兒童的縱向研究definitive, major權威/重大研究initial, pilot, preliminary最初的研究;試驗性研究;初步調研A preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.初步的調研顯示該產品將會受歡迎。research調查研究Research studies carried out in Italy confirmed the theory.在意大利進行的調查研究證實了這個理論。clinical, empirical, experimental, systematic, theoretical臨牀/實證/實驗性/系統/理論研究anthropological, historical, literary, scientific, sociological, etc.人類學、歷史、文學、科學、社會學等研究field實地研究This phenomenon has been observed in field studies.在實地研究中觀察到了這一現象。feasibility可行性研究The company undertook an extensive feasibility study before adopting the new system.採用新系統之前,該公司進行了廣泛的可行性研究。time-and-motion時間與動作研究(對工作程序效率的評估)case個案研究a detailed case study of nine companies對 9 家公司詳盡的個案研究comparative比較研究a comparative study of the environmental costs of different energy sources有關不同能源的環境代價的比較研究independent獨立研究An independent study was commissioned by the department.一項獨立研究由該部門委託進行。VERB + STUDYcommission, fund, support委託/資助/支持研究a study commissioned by the World Bank世界銀行委託進行的研究carry out, conduct, do, make, participate in, undertake, work on進行研究;做研究;參與研究;從事研究He has made a special study of the way that birds communicate.他就鳥類互相交流的方式進行了專門研究。publish發表研究結果STUDY + VERBtake place研究展開aim at sth, aim to do sth, attempt to, be aimed at sth, be designed to, set out to研究旨在⋯;研究試圖⋯The study aims to examine bias in television news coverage.這項研究旨在調查電視新聞報道中的偏向。be based on sth研究以⋯為基礎a study based on a sample of male white-collar workers一項基於男性白領樣本的研究concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth, look at sth研究涉及⋯;研究涵蓋⋯;研究探討⋯;研究關注⋯;研究調查⋯The ten-year study covered 13 000 people aged 15-25.這項長達 10 年的研究涵蓋了 1.3 萬名 15 至 25 歲的人。compare sth研究比較⋯The study compares the incidence of bone cancer in men and women.該研究比較了男性和女性骨癌的患病率。conclude sth, confirm sth, demonstrate sth, document sth, find sth, indicate sth, prove sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth, warn sth研究結論是⋯;研究證實⋯;研究表明⋯;研究詳細記錄了⋯;研究發現⋯;研究指出⋯;研究顯示⋯;研究支持⋯;研究警示⋯A new study shows that fewer students are studying science.一項新的研究顯示,學理科的學生減少了。provide sth研究提供⋯The study provided valuable insight into the development of the disease.該研究對這種疾病的發病過程提出了有價值的見解。highlight sth, identify sth研究突出⋯/確定⋯The study highlighted three problem areas.該研究強調了 3 個問題領域。STUDY + NOUNgroup研究小組The study group was selected from a broad cross section of the population.研究小組是從社會各界挑選出來的。session研究會議PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the study, in a/the study根據研究;在研究中In a recent study, 40% of schools were found to be understaffed.最近一項研究發現,40% 的學校師資不足。under study正在研究中the biochemical process under study研究中的生化過程study into對⋯的研究a study into the viability of the mine採礦可行性研究study on關於⋯的研究a definitive study on medieval weapons關於中世紀武器的權威研究PHRASESan area of study, a field of study研究領域the author of a/the study研究報告的作者the objective of a/the study, the purpose of a/the study研究目標/意圖the findings of a/the study, the results of a/the study研究發現/結果the subject of a/the study研究對象Shakespeare is the subject of a new study by Kraft.莎士比亞是克拉夫特一項新研究的對象。
study

verb¹

1spend time learning about sth花時間學ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard努力學習abroad到國外學習PREPOSITIONat在⋯學習to study at college在大學學習for為⋯學習She is studying hard for her exams.她正認真複習考試。under, with跟隨⋯學習He studied under Professor Sager.他在塞傑教授的指導下學習。
study

verb²

2examine sth carefully認真檢查ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBcarefully, closely, in depth, in detail, intensively, intently仔細查看;深入研究;詳細調查;專心研究She picked up the letter and studied it carefully.她拿起信仔細看起來。In the third year a number of areas are studied in detail.第三年要就若干領域深入研習。extensively, widely廣泛研究fully, thoroughly充分/全面研究systematically系統研究thoughtfully若有所思地審視He studied her thoughtfully, then smiled.他若有所思地端詳了她一番,然後笑了。PHRASESbe well studied研究得充分;易於研究This area has not been well studied.對這個領域的研究不多。The influence of heredity is best studied in identical twins.對遺傳影響的研究在同卵雙胞胎身上最易進行。

See also: Subjects of study

IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study verb
study (study a photograph) examine (study a proposal) learn (study English)
study noun
education (good study skills) office2 (sb's private study) report1 (a case study) research (scientific study)
study

verb

study ♦︎ scrutinize ♦︎ scan ♦︎ surveyThese words all mean to look at sb/sth carefully, especially in order to find out sth. 这些词均表示审视、察看。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to study / scrutinize / scan / survey sth for sthto study / scrutinize / scan sb's faceto study / scrutinize / scan / survey sth carefullyto study / scrutinize / scan sth closely / intentlyto study / scrutinize / survey sth in detail / thoroughly study [transitive] to look at sb/sth carefully in order to find out sth 审视;端详;细看Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life.科学家们正在仔细察看行星照片,寻找生命迹象。Fran was studying the menu.弗兰在仔细地看菜单。 scrutinize (BrE also scrutinise) [transitive] (especially written) to look at or examine sb/sth carefully 仔细查看;认真检查;细致审查The statement was carefully scrutinized (= considered) before publication.那份声明在发表前经过了仔细审查。 see also scrutiny research scan (-nn-) [transitive] to look at every part of sth carefully, especially because you are looking for sth particular 细看,察看,审视,端详(各个细节)He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.他仔细眺望地平线,寻找陆地的踪影。 survey səˈveɪ; NAmE sərˈveɪ [transitive] to look at the whole of sb/sth in order to get a general impression of it 查看,审视,审察(整体情况)The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日上午我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。
IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study
Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
Rooms found in the home: attic, bedchamber, bedroom...
Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
General words meaning to read: read, study, devour...
To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...

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