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TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553

strict

Word family 
strict /strɪkt/ ●●○ S3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp stricter, superlativesupl strictest)  
1  STRICTexpecting people to obey rules or to do what you say 严格的，严厉的 OPP lenient
 a strict teacher
严格的老师
strict about
 This company is very strict about punctuality.
这家公司严格要求守时。
strict with
 The Stuarts are very strict with their children.
斯图尔特夫妇待子女很严。
2  STRICTa strict order or rule is one that must be obeyed 〔命令、规则〕必须严格遵守的
 You had strict instructions not to tell anybody.
你得到过严格指示，不得告诉任何人。
 There are strict limits on presidential campaign contributions.
对于总统竞选活动捐款是有严格限制的。
 He’s under strict orders from his doctor to quit smoking.
医生严令他戒烟。
 I’m telling you this in the strictest confidence (=it must be kept completely secret).
我告诉你这事，你要严加保密。
3  [usually before noun]EXACT exact and correct, often in a way that seems unreasonable 严谨的；精确的，确凿的
 Amy was attractive, although not beautiful in the strictest sense of the word.
埃米很迷人，虽然严格来说她并不漂亮。
4  OBEYSTRICTobeying all the rules of a religion or set of principles 恪守教规[原则]的
 He was raised a strict Catholic.
他被培养成一名严守教规的天主教徒。
 a strict vegetarian
纯粹的素食主义者
—strictness noun [uncountableU]
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a strict order or rule is one that must be obeyed
nouns
strict rules/regulations/guidelines
There are strict rules and regulations regarding conduct.
a strict code (=set of rules about what is acceptable)
The club has a strict dress code.
Doctors have a strict code of conduct.
strict limits
Many airlines impose strict limits on the weight of baggage.
strict orders/instructions
He’s left strict instructions not to be disturbed.
strict control
There must be strict control of local government spending.
strict discipline (=rules of behaviour which must be obeyed)
The head teacher insists upon strict discipline throughout the school.
strict requirements
Landlords must comply with strict safety requirements.
strict criteria (=standards that are used for judging someone or making a decision about them)
The supermarket’s suppliers must meet strict criteria.
a strict diet
He went on a strict diet and lost a lot of weight.
phrases
in strict confidence/in the strictest confidence (=kept completely secret)
Any information you give will be treated in the strictest confidence.
 THESAURUS
strict expecting people to obey rules or to do what you say – used especially about parents, teachers, or organizations 〔尤指父母、教师或团体〕严格的,严厉的
Our teachers were very strict.
我们老师非常严格。
Most schools are quite strict about the way students dress.
大多数学校对学生的着装要求十分严格。
firm showing that you are in control of the situation and will not change your opinion, especially when you are telling someone what to do 〔尤指对某人的要求〕坚决的
You have to be firm with young children.
对小孩子一定要态度坚决。
I’ll be firm with him and tell him he can’t have any more money.
我要坚决地告诉他不会再给他钱了。
tough determined that your orders or decisions will be obeyed, especially in order to make sure that a situation improves – used especially when you think that someone is right to be strict 〔尤为了改善某事而合理地〕严厉的,强硬的
We need a government that is tough on crime.
我们需要一个严厉打击犯罪的政府。
She can be quite tough with her students, but they respect her for it.
她对学生很严厉,但学生反而因此而尊敬她。
nThe chancellor has got to be tough and keep government spending down.
stern strict in a serious, disapproving, and rather unfriendly way 严厉的,苛刻的
Her grandfather was a stern man who rarely smiled.
她祖父是个严厉、不苟言笑的人。
nSheila walked into the museum, under the stern gaze of the curator.
harsh punishing or criticizing someone in a way that seems very severe, often too severe 〔批评或惩罚〕严厉的,残酷的
Don’t be too harsh on her – she’s only a child.
别对她太苛刻了——她还只是个孩子。
nIt may seem harsh to punish him, but he has to learn that this kind of behaviour is unacceptable.
nHer reaction to the child’s bad behaviour was unnecessarily harsh.
authoritarian disapproving very strict about forcing people to obey rules or laws, and punishing them very severely if they fail to do this – used about people and governments 〔人或政府〕专制的,独裁的
Her father was very authoritarian and insisted on total obedience.
她父亲非常专制,要求绝对服从。
an authoritarian government
独裁政府
rule/law/system
strict a strict order or rule is one that must be obeyed 〔命令、规则〕必须严格遵守的
nThere are strict rules about keeping tax records.
nHe had strict instructions to return the key to me.
ntight tight controls or limits are very strict about what is allowed and what is not allowed
The report recommends tighter controls on the advertising of alcohol.
There are tight regulations governing waste disposal.
ntough tough laws or rules are very strict
They want tougher laws against drinking and driving.
The federal government is introducing tough new rules on immigration.
nharsh harsh punishments or laws are very severe, often too severe
There are harsh penalties for drug trafficking.
The government has brought in harsh measures to combat the rioting taking place in many cities.
nstringent controlling what people can do with rules that have very high standards
There are now stringent controls on pollution from all power stations.
stringent new food safety regulations
Examples from the Corpus
strict• The manager is very strict about people getting to work on time.• Most schools are quite strict about the way students dress.• Of course, there were tensions and conflicts, but discipline was strict and scandals were rare.• Chauvin, who was educated in New Orleans' strict black schools, was judged to have the fastest shorthand in Louisiana.• Teachers need to be strict , but also fair.• Dates must be listed in strict chronological order.• With all the resolve of her strict faith, she sailed with their son to Palermo, telling Tony it was Naples.• Back then, he said, most Orthodox Christians still adhered to strict fasting rules during the 40 days before Pasak.• Although some apply strict guidelines, others contract out their surveillance to private security companies.• Leaving her amour with strict instructions on how to find her, she retired to bed and waited.• He had strict instructions to return the key to me.• Under a strict interpretation of the rules, she would be suspended.• Japan has very strict laws against drugs and guns.• There are strict rules about the use of dangerous chemicals.• But Justice hesitated; it had never before asked any federal court to hold gender-based classification to the strict scrutiny standard.• In the strictest sense of the word, all popular fiction is 'romantic'.• The harvester moved round the field in a strict square, so that the standing crop grew smaller and smaller with every pass.• I think you're too strict with your children.
strict about• The hospital is quite strict about visiting hours.
strict limits• Impose strict limits on dissemination of passenger travel data and the use of overly intrusive searches.• This sets strict limits on emissions in an effort to reduce the country's contribution to global warming and acid rain.• If your child crosses that line, you need to place strict limits on his behavior.• Invoking strict limits on online news, including requiring Web sites to get their news from state media.• But Brian Hickey, Harlequin's president, says the agreement with Alliance puts strict limits on production costs.• The Maastricht rules also impose strict limits on public debt.• The Cabinet is set to impose strict limits on public sector pay.• Enforceability Though the agencies do not regard standards as strict limits, their enforceability is important.
in the strictest sense of the word• Well, not in the strictest sense of the word.
Origin strict
(1400-1500) Latin strictus, past participle of stringere; → STRINGENT
strict adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
strict

adjective

strict ♦︎ tough ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ rigid ♦︎ stringent ♦︎ punitive ♦︎ firm ♦︎ severeThese words all describe a person or a set of rules that must be obeyed. 这些词均表示人或规则是严格的、严厉的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达严格的程度
firm➔strict➔harsh
toughpunitive
stringentsevere
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆strict / tough / harsh / firm / severe with sb / sth◆strict / tough / harsh / severe on sb / sth◆strict / tough / harsh / rigid / firm / severe discipline◆a tough / harsh / severe penalty / sentence◆strict / tough / rigid / stringent / firm controls◆strict / tough / rigid / stringent / severe restrictions◆strict / rigid / stringent / severe limits◆strict / tough / rigid / stringent rules / standards◆strict / tough / harsh / stringent conditions / legislation◆a strict / harsh / punitive regime◆tough / harsh / stringent / punitive / firm measures◆tough / punitive / firm action◆harsh / stringent / severe criticism◆increasingly strict / tough / harsh / stringent / punitive / severe◆extremely strict / tough / harsh / rigid / severe◆excessively / unnecessarily strict / harsh / rigid■ strict (of rules or instructions) that must be obeyed exactly; (of a person) demanding that rules, especially about behaviour, should be obeyed （规则或指示）严格的；（人）要求严格的，严厉的◆She left strict instructions that she must not be disturbed.她下了严格的指示，不准打扰她。◆She's on a very strict diet.她正严格节食。◆They were always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。◆She's very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。◆I had a very strict upbringing.我小时候家教很严。OPP lenient ⇨ lenient ▸ strictly

adverb

◆The industry is strictly regulated.这个行业管理得很严格。◆She was brought up very strictly.她从小家教很严。■ tough tʌf (rather informal) demanding that particular rules be obeyed and not showing sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause 严厉的；强硬的◆Don't be too tough on him－he was only trying to help.不要对他太严厉－他只是想帮忙而已。◆The government has promised to get tough on crime.政府已经承诺要严厉打击犯罪。◆The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely) cheating.学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。◆There will be tough new controls on car emissions.对汽车尾气的排放量将有新的严格控制。◆Courts are imposing tougher penalties for street crime.法院正在对街头犯罪实行更严厉的惩治。ⓘ Tough can describe the people who make or enforce the rules, the rules themselves, or the punishment for not obeying the rules. * tough可描述制订或实施规则的人、规则本身或者对违反规则的惩罚。 OPP soft ⇨ lenient ■ harsh (usually disapproving) (of a judgement, punishment or situation) extreme and cruel or unkind, especially more extreme than is appropriate for the situation （评价、惩罚或局势）残酷的，严酷的，严厉的◆It may seem a bit harsh to criticize him after his death.在他去世后对他进行批评可能会显得有点残酷。◆He later regretted his harsh words.过后他对自己的刻薄言辞感到后悔。◆He accused her of being unduly harsh.他指责她过分严厉。◆We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.我们迟早都得正视严酷的生活现实。OPP lenient ⇨ lenient ▸ harshly

adverb

◆Don't judge him too harshly.不要过分苛刻地评判他。■ rigid ˈrɪdʒɪd (often disapproving) (of rules or methods) that must be obeyed or followed exactly and are difficult to change （规则或方法）死板的，僵化的◆His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。◆The warriors were governed by a rigid code of ethics.武士受制于一套严格死板的道德规范。▸ rigidly

adverb

◆The speed limit must be rigidly enforced.必须严格执行限速规定。■ stringent ˈstrɪndʒənt (formal) (of rules or procedures) that must be obeyed or followed exactly （规则或程序）严格的，严厉的◆There are stringent quality control procedures.有一些严格的质量控制程序。◆Safety standards were less stringent in those days.那时的安全标准没那么严格。■ punitive ˈpjuːnətɪv [usually before noun] (formal) intended as a punishment; (of taxes or charges) very high and that people find very difficult to pay 惩罚性的；处罚的；（征税或收费）苛刻的◆Punitive action will be taken against the hooligans.那些小流氓将会受到惩治。◆ (NAmE) They could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on imports.他们可以向进口商品征收100%的惩罚性关税。ⓘ Punitive taxes, tariffs, charges, damages or sanctions are or seem to be designed to punish sb or to put them at a disadvantage. For example, a government might impose punitive tariffs on goods from a particular country as part of a trade dispute. * punitive taxes/tariffs/charges/damages/sanctions（惩罚性征税／关税／收费／损害赔偿金／制裁）都是（或似乎是）用来惩罚某人或者使其处于不利地位，例如，在贸易争端中，一国的政府可能会对来自特定国家的货物征收惩罚性关税。■ firm (often approving) (of sb's behaviour) strong and in control （行为）牢牢控制的，严格的◆People are looking towards him for firm leadership.人们都盼望他是个强悍的领导。◆Parents must be firm with their children.父母对子女必须严格。▸ firmly

adverb

◆'I can manage,' she said firmly.“我应付得了。”她坚定地说。■ severe punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules （惩罚）严厉的，重的◆He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour.他因为自己的行为而受到严厉的斥责。◆The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。▸ severely

adverb

◆Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.违法者将受到严惩。
TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
strict
Strict and severe: strict, severe, stern...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...

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