🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413

plan

Word family
plan1 /plæn/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 intention 意图PLAN something you have decided to do 计划,打算,目标
 His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.
他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。
 Do you have any plans for the weekend?
你周末有什么打算?
 There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all.
计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。
the best plan British EnglishBrE (=the best course of action) 最好的办法
 Your best plan would be to take a taxi.
你最好的办法还是叫一辆出租车。
2 method/arrangement 方法/安排PLAN a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指经过仔细考虑的〕规划,计划,方案
plan for
 The chairman outlined the company’s plans for achieving a 10% growth in sales.
董事长概述了公司要实现销售额增长10%的计划。
plan to do something
 There are plans to turn the site of the factory into a park.
计划把该工厂所在地改建成公园。
3 map 地图DESIGN a drawing similar to a map, showing roads, towns, and buildings 〔显示道路、城镇和建筑物的〕详图
plan of
 a street plan of London
伦敦街道图
4 drawing 图画
a) technical a drawing of a building, room, or machine as it would be seen from above, showing the shape, size, and position of the walls, windows, and doors 〔建筑物、房间等的〕平面图;〔机器的〕图样,图纸 elevation(4), section1(7), ground plan(1)
b) DESIGNa drawing that shows exactly how something will be arranged 〔显示如何安排某物的〕示意图
 I have to organise a seating plan for the dinner.
我得为这次宴会设计一个座位示意图。
5 plan A, Plan APlan A plan A PLANyour first plan, which you will use if things happen the way you expect 第一方案〔指情况符合预期时用的计划〕
 We’re going to find a restaurant and buy a meal. That’s Plan A.
我们要找一家餐馆吃饭,这是第一方案。
Examples from the Corpus
6 plan B, Plan BPlan B plan B PLANyour second plan, which you can use if things do not happen the way you expect 第二方案,备用方案〔指情况超出预期时用的计划〕
 It’s time to put Plan B into action.
该采用第二方案了。
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: something you have decided to do 计划,打算,目标
nverbs
have plans
I have no plans to retire yet.
change your plans
We had to change our plans at the last minute.
abandon/give up your plans
The city authorities have abandoned their plans to host the Super Bowl.
cancel your plans
The weather got worse, and we had to cancel our plans to have the party outdoors.
shelve a plan (=cancel your plan, although you may do it later)
The plan had to be shelved because of lack of money.
nphrases
a change of plan
The day before my flight, my boss phoned and said there’d been a change of plan.
adjectives
nsomebody’s immediate plans (=what they are going to do next)
So what are your immediate plans after graduation?
the best plan British EnglishBrE (=the best thing to do) 最好的办法
nI think the best plan is to take the train.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指经过仔细考虑的〕规划,计划,方案
verbs
have a plan 有计划
Don’t worry – I have a plan.
别担心,我有计划的。
make plans (=prepare for something) 筹划,制订计划
Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding.
玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼。
come up with a plan (=think of a plan) 想出计划
The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet.
主席必须提出一个重振俱乐部的计划。
ndevise/formulate/draw up a plan (=make a detailed plan, especially after considering something carefully)
He devised a daring plan to steal two million dollars.
The company has already drawn up plans to develop the site.
carry out a plan (=do what has been planned) 实施计划
The bombers were arrested by the security forces before they could carry out their plans.
放炸弹的人在实施计划之前就被安全部队逮捕了。
keep to/stick to a plan 遵守计划
We’re sticking to our original plan.
我们恪守原计划。
abandon/scrap a plan (=decide not to continue with it) 放弃计划
The plan was scrapped because it was too expensive.
该计划因费用过高而被撤销。
announce/unveil a plan (=officially tell people about it) 宣布/披露计划
nThe government unveiled its plans for a shake-up of the health system.
approve a plan 批准计划
nThe plan was approved at a board meeting on 24 December.
reject a plan 否决计划
nThe plan was rejected on the grounds that it would cost too much money.
outline a plan (=describe it in a general way) 概述计划
nThey listened as he outlined his plan.
implement a plan formal (=to do what has been agreed as part of an official plan) 贯彻[执行]计划
nTo implement its plans, the company has entered into a partnership with another software developer.
nshelve a plan (=not continue with it, although you might continue with it later)
The plans will be shelved until an alternative access to the site can be found.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + plan
ambitious 浩大的
The plan was very ambitious, but it worked.
这项计划相当浩大,但很有效。
detailed 详细的
The generals drew up detailed plans for the invasion.
将军们拟订了详细的入侵方案。
cunning/clever/ingenious 狡猾的/聪明的/巧妙的
They devised a cunning plan to get back their money.
他们想出了一个诡诈的计划把钱弄回来。
nThe gang devised a cunning plan to rob the bank.
a five-year/ten-year etc plan 五年/十年等计划
Unesco has a 25-year plan to provide basic education to all.
联合国教科文组织有一个为期25年的计划,旨在让所有人都接受基础教育。
a grand plan (=a plan that involves doing a lot of things in order to achieve something big) 宏大的计划
Marrying the countess was all part of his grand plan.
娶到女伯爵是他整个宏大计划的一部分。
a master plan (=a detailed plan for dealing with a complicated situation) 总体规划
nThe governors came up with a master plan for saving the school.
a business plan 商业规划
nWe’ve developed a business plan to take over the company.
a peace plan 和平计划
nBoth sides have agreed to implement the UN peace plan.
a rescue plan (=a plan for saving a company, economy etc) 拯救计划
nWhich rescue plan offers the company the best prospects of survival?
an action plan 行动计划
nMy accountant developed a detailed action plan with specific targets.
phrases
go according to plan (=happen in the way that was arranged) 按计划进行
If everything goes according to plan, we’ll finish in January.
如果一切都按计划进行,我们将在一月份完成。
a plan of action 行动计划
Ministers are discussing a plan of action to deal with the crisis.
部长们在商讨应对这次危机的行动计划。
a plan of attack (=a plan to attack or achieve something) 进攻计划
nAt this stage, you go back to the office and work on a plan of attack.
a plan of campaign British EnglishBrE (=a plan to achieve something) 运动计划
nWhat we need now is a plan of campaign.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘do a plan’. Say make a plan.
不要说do a plan’. 而要说 make a plan.
THESAURUSMeaning 2: a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指经过仔细考虑的〕规划,计划,方案
plan a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially a set of actions that has been considered carefully and in detail 〔尤指考虑周详的〕计划,规划,方案
Leaders outlined a plan to end the fighting.
领导人略述了结束战事的计划。
plot/conspiracy a secret plan to do something bad or illegal, made by a group of people 〔一伙人谋划的〕阴谋,密谋
There was a plot to assassinate the president.
有人密谋刺杀总统。
a terrorist conspiracy
恐怖分子的阴谋
scheme British EnglishBrE an official plan that is intended to help people 〔旨在提供帮助的正式的〕方案,计划
The government has introduced a new scheme to help young people find work.
政府开始推行一项帮助青年人就业的新计划。
strategy a carefully designed plan which is intended to achieve a particular purpose over a long period of time 〔精心设计的长期〕策略,战略,行动计划
the company’s business strategy
公司的经营战略
The government’s economic strategy has been criticized by many experts.
政府的经济计划受到许多专家的批评。
nWe need to develop effective strategies for combating the sale of counterfeit goods.
initiative a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular aim 新方案,倡议
a peace initiative
和平倡议
a major new initiative to tackle street crime
为应对街头犯罪而新推出的一项重大方案
policy a plan that members of a government, political party, company etc agree on, that states how they intend to deal with a particular subject or problem 政策,方针
the government’s immigration policy
政府的移民政策
It’s company policy to allow people to work from home.
允许员工在家办公是公司的政策。
programme British EnglishBrE, program American EnglishAmE a series of activities that a government or organization organizes, which aims to achieve something important and will continue for a long time 〔有重要目标且需长期执行的〕计划,规划
a five-year programme which will create 2,000 new jobs
一项能创造2,000个工作机会的五年计划
federal programs for low-income housing
解决低收入家庭住房问题的联邦政府规划
Examples from the Corpus
plan2 ●●● S1 W1 verb (planned, planning)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PLAN to think carefully about something you want to do, and decide how and when you will do it 计划,筹划,策划
 He immediately began planning his escape.
他立即开始计划逃跑。
 Talks are planned for next week.
会谈计划于下周进行。
 The wedding was fine and everything went as planned (=happened the way it had been planned).
婚礼很顺利,一切都是按计划进行的。
plan to do something
 Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident.
玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外。
plan ahead/plan for the future
 Now that you’re pregnant you’ll have to plan ahead.
你既然怀孕了,就必须提前把事情都安排妥当。
2 [transitiveT]INTEND to intend to do something 打算
plan to do something
 He said he planned to write his essay tonight.
他说打算今晚写文章。
plan on doing something
 When do you plan on going to Geneva?
你打算何时去日内瓦?
 The former president is planning a return to politics.
前总统打算重返政坛。
3 [transitiveT]DESIGN to think about something you are going to make, and decide what it will be like 设计 SYN design
4plan something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v PLANto plan something carefully, considering all the possible problems 〔周密地〕计划 planning
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
planplan1 /plæn/ verb (planned, planning)
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to think carefully about something you want to do in the future, and decide exactly how you will do it
We’ve been planning this visit for months — you can’t cancel now.
The whole operation went exactly as planned
A business mustplan ahead (=make plans for a long time in the future), making use of sales and market forecasts.
2[transitiveT] to intend to do something
The company is planning a major investment programme.
plan to do something
The company plans to spend $739.9 million on capital improvements next year.
planplan2 noun [countableC]
1a set of actions for achieving something in the future, especially one that has been considered carefully and in detail
the government’s five-year economic plan
plan for
The company’s plans for growth are threatened by their inability to find, keep, and manage key staff.
plan to do something
The President is working on a plan to turn around the economy (=make the economy successful again).
The two companies had considered merging some years earlier, but the plan fell through (=the plan was not completed).
If everything goes according to plan (=happens in the way that was arranged), the first stage of the project will be completed by December.
action plan business plan contingency plan party plan
2plan B your second plan, which you will use if things do not happen as you expect
Always have a plan B in case your original choice of career does not work out.
3something you have decided to do or achieve
His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year.
What are your career plans?
There’s been a change of plan. The meeting’s on Monday instead of this afternoon.
The developer has plans for 625 homes (=intends to build 625 homes) northwest of the airport.
4PROPERTYa drawing of a building, room, or machine as it would be seen from above, showing the shape, measurements, position of the walls etc
a floor-by-floor plan of the three-storey building.
floor plan plot plan
5a drawing that shows exactly how something will be arranged
Origin plan1
(1600-1700) French drawing of a building at ground level; partly from Latin planum level ground, partly from French planter to plant
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan

noun¹

1for future將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的計劃;大膽的方案;宏偉的規劃The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革,政府有宏偉的計劃。future對未來的規劃long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.長期、三年等規劃immediate當前的計劃What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麼?new新計劃original原先的計劃five-point, three-point, etc.五點、三點等方案a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衞生條件的三點行動計劃definite, firm (BrE) 明確的計劃;穩妥的方案A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。comprehensive, detailed全面的/詳細的計劃good理想的計劃The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。best-laid設計最周全的計劃Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious絕妙的計劃;巧妙的計劃;詭詐的計劃evil邪惡的計劃realistic, sound切實可行的/合理的計劃We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。controversial有爭議的方案master總體計劃backup, contingency備份/應變計劃Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱,你有應變計劃嗎?secret秘密計劃action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行動計劃;作戰計劃;策略;初步計劃;戰略計劃What is their game plan for winning the election?他們贏得選舉的策略是什麼?Plan A, Plan B甲計劃;乙計劃If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.如果甲計劃失敗就執行乙計劃。business, career, corporate, development經營/職業/公司/發展計劃budget, economic, financial, spending預算/經濟/財務/支出方案flight, travel飛行/旅遊計劃marriage, wedding結婚/婚禮計劃treatment治療方案training訓練計劃expansion, recovery, restructuring擴建/恢復/重組方案disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防災/應急/逃生/疏散方案diet, eating, meal節食/飲食/膳食計劃a six-week low-fat eating plan六週的低脂肪飲食計劃birth生育計劃peace和平方案war戰爭計劃VERB + PLANhave有計劃come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案;制訂計劃;起草方案;做計劃I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考慮計劃;討論計劃;提出計劃file, submit提交計劃The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司擬在 3 個月內提交重組計劃。adopt, agree, approve採取/同意/批准計劃The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。finalize, put in place敲定/落實計劃announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣佈/詳述/啟動/概述/公佈/首次公開計劃A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。carry out, execute, implement貫徹/執行/實施計劃put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion開始實施計劃forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推進計劃;堅決實施計劃follow, keep to, stick to按照/遵循/堅持計劃Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消/改變/重新思考/檢查/修改計劃abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放棄/取消/撤回/否決/廢棄/擱置計劃disrupt, set back中斷/阻礙計劃derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (BrE) 打亂計劃;挫敗計劃;使計劃泡湯;破壞計劃The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。support支持計劃fight, oppose反對計劃Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。PLAN + VERBbe afoot計劃正在醞釀中Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。be aimed at sth計劃旨在⋯The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃,旨在多元化發展經濟。call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth計劃要求⋯;規劃展望⋯;計劃涉及⋯The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。contain sth, include sth計劃包括⋯The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。come to fruition, succeed, work計劃成功fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong計劃失敗;計劃成為泡影;計劃擱淺;計劃出錯PREPOSITIONplan for為⋯而做的計劃plans for the future為未來制訂的計劃The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。plan to⋯的計劃Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。PHRASESgo to plan按計劃進行a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行動/進攻/運動方案To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變,我們都需要一個行動方案。
plan

noun²

2way of investing money or paying for sth投資或支付方式ADJECTIVE | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEpension, retirement養老金/退休金計劃savings儲蓄計劃insurance保險計劃health, health-care健康/醫療計劃instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案;付款計劃PLAN + VERBset up計劃規定
plan

noun³

3map地圖ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEstreet, town街道/城鎮平面圖seating座位分佈圖floor, ground, site樓層/底層/工地平面圖VERB + PLANdraw繪製平面圖file (NAmE) 提交圖紙Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本週交給市裏。PLAN + VERBshow sth示意圖顯示⋯The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。
plan

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PLAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBahead, in advance預先計劃initially, originally最初/原本計劃The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啟動審查。carefully, meticulously仔細計劃;周密部署well好好計劃rationally合理計劃centrally由中央計劃centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟VERB + PLANhave to, need to不得不計劃;需要部署You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯制訂計劃We must plan for the future.我們必須為將來作好打算。A meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初計劃召開一個會議。on打算⋯I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。PHRASESbe all planned out一切都已計劃好He thought his life was all planned out before him.他認為他未來的人生都已計劃好了。have sth all planned out把一切都規劃好I had it all planned out.我把所有事情都規劃好了。go as planned按計劃進行Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格按計劃進行。plan sth (down) to the last detail詳細計劃⋯Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan verb
plan (plan a garden/an essay) intend (They plan to arrive some time after three.) organize (plan a campaign)the planet noun
world
plan noun
plan1 (an action plan) plan2 (a seating plan) map (a street plan) purpose (no plans to do sth)
plan1

noun

an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图 See also the entry for proposal 另见proposal条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance. 这些词均表示计划、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for stha policy / a strategy / an initiative on stha plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do stha comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategya detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifestoa major programme / scheme / strategy / initiativea long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategyan economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiativea political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifestoa government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiativea training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiativeto have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategyto develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiativeto draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifestoto approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiativeto implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifestoto launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifestoto carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance (详细)规划,方案;精心安排The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加5万个培训名额的计划。You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。an action plan行动方案a plan of action / campaign行动/运动方案We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。 see also plan purpose noun , plan organize verb programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth 计划;方案;活动安排We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。 policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc. 政策;方针The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革? scheme skiːm [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people (尤指提供服务的)计划,方案,体系Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1万多人参加了培训。Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下,只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型机构的正式规划,这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中,scheme常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划Is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧? strategy ˈstrætədʒi [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way 策略;计策;策划What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢?Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。 see also tactic tactic initiative ɪˈnɪʃətɪv [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡议;新方案Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。 platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power (政党的)纲领,政纲,宣言She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。 manifesto ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmE ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ(plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election (尤指政党的)宣言You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。plan2

noun

an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged. 这些词均表示设计图、分布图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a plan / draft / design / blueprint of stha plan / design / blueprint for stha detailed / rough plan / draft / designthe final plan / draft / design / blueprintthe original / first plan / draft / designan initial draft / designan early draft / blueprintto draw up / produce a plan / draft / design plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged (建筑物或机器的)设计图,平面图;分布图Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。Who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图?The floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。 draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made 草稿;草案;草图This is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是终稿,会有改动,尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。 see also draft prepare verb 1 design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made 设计图The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。 blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine (建筑或机器的)蓝图The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照19世纪的蓝图设计而成的。plan

verb

plan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulateThese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth. 这些词均表示计划、设计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sthto plan / design / formulate a strategyto make / formulate a plan / hypothesis plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action 设计;组织;策划;安排This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园,这个地方一定得观摩观摩。You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。A well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。 make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system 写,创建,制订(法律、规划或体制)These regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。 design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth 计划;筹划;制订We need to design a new programme for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订新的课程。It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。 formulate ˈfɔːmjuleɪt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details (精心)制订,规划,构思,准备to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制订政策;创建理论;构思计划;准备建议His ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法总是经过深思熟虑。The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Architecture and building design: architectural, architecture, blueprint...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
To design something: draw up, design, invent...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime