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IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377

martyr

Word family 
Related topics: Religion
mar·tyr1 /ˈmɑːtə $ ˈmɑːrtər/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  RRDIEsomeone who dies for their religious or political beliefs and is admired by people for this 殉道者；烈士
 St Stephen, the first Christian martyr
圣司提反，第一个基督教殉道者
martyr to
 He was a martyr to the cause of racial harmony.
他是为种族和谐事业献身的烈士。
 The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters.
军队后撤了，因为政府不愿意造成抗议者牺牲。
2  SUFFERsomeone who tries hard to get other people’s sympathy by complaining about how hard their life is – used to show disapproval 〔诉说自己生活如何艰苦以博取他人同情的〕诉苦者，乞怜者〔含贬义〕
 I think she rather relishes the role of martyr.
我想她是喜欢装可怜。
3  be a martyr to something British EnglishBrE spokenSUFFER to suffer a lot because of an illness, problem, or bad situation 受某事物的折磨
 She’s a martyr to her arthritis.
她深受关节炎的折磨。
Examples from the Corpus
be a martyr to something• If he was to be a martyr to this strange woman's caprices, then so be it.• He was a martyr to fatigue.• Without his attention, I am martyred to the wheel.• He would be a martyr to them.
Examples from the Corpus
martyr• His martyrdom encouraged the people to resist.• Don't be a martyr - ask for help if you need it.• Becoming a martyr in most business environments is a good way to damage your career progress permanently.• His death in police hands made him a martyr among the people.• It sounds to me like she has a little bit of a martyr mentality.• After assisting in the burial of a martyr, this newly baptized soldier was taken before the emperor.• If there is no other career on offer, that of a martyr might have to do for the young men.• It seems my prisoners - the unfortunate woman's relatives - are in some quarters regarded as martyrs.• The early Christian martyrs were killed by the thousands.• The problem is to address this kind of thing without vilifying one group and making martyrs of another.• Maddy and Patrick are no martyrs, however.• Four little girls involuntarily became civil rights martyrs.• We all like to play the martyr sometimes.
make martyrs of• The problem is to address this kind of thing without vilifying one group and making martyrs of another.• They made martyrs of themselves occasionally - a sorely missed commodity.
Related topics: Religion
martyr2 verb [transitiveT]  
RRDIEif someone is martyred, they are killed because of their religious beliefs 处死〔坚持宗教信仰者〕，使殉教
 Becket was martyred in 1170.
1170年贝克特殉教。
be martyred for something
 Catherine was martyred for her faith.
凯瑟琳为了信仰而殉难。
n Grammar
Martyr is usually passive.
Examples from the Corpus
martyr• And then?... martyred.• Her eyes were half-closed, her expression martyred.• James was beheaded in Jerusalem, the first apostle to be martyred.• Undoubtedly, life would have been simpler had Emilio been safely martyred.• Blaise was martyred during Lininius' persecutions.• He was martyred in Alexandria by means of strangulation.• He was martyred when thrown from a temple, then stoned to death.• He was appointed bishop shortly before he was martyred while saying mass.
Origin martyr1
(800-900) Late Latin Greek martys “witness”
mar·tyr1 nounmartyr2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
martyr

noun¹

 1sb who is killed/suffers for what they believe為信仰犧牲或受難的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARTYR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤early早期的殉道者➤glorious, holy光榮的／神聖的殉道者▸➤Christian, Islamic, Protestant, etc.基督教、伊斯蘭教、新教等的殉教者VERB + MARTYR➤make sb使某人成為烈士◇Putting him to death would only make him a martyr.處死他只會讓他成為烈士。PREPOSITION➤martyr to⋯的烈士◇a martyr to the cause為事業而犧牲的烈士PHRASES➤die a martyr殉難▸➤a martyr's death殉道者之死；烈士的犧牲
martyr

noun²

 2sb who tries to gain sympathy想博取同情的人VERB + MARTYR | PHRASES VERB + MARTYR➤play訴苦乞憐◇Stop playing the martyr.別再扮可憐了。PHRASES➤make a martyr of yourself假裝自我犧牲以博得他人的同情
IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
martyr
Miscellaneous religions and their members: animism, ascetic, Baha'i...
People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
Your opinion of yourself: ego, image, self-image...
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...

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