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IELTS BNC: 241 COCA: 338

level

Word family
Related topics: Tools
lev·el1 /ˈlevəl/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 amount 数量 the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree 水平,水准,程度
 Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years.
通货膨胀降至30年来最低点。
level of
 Increased supplies are needed to meet the level of demand.
要增加供应以满足需求量。
 Dolphins show a high level of intelligence.
海豚显示出很高的智力水平。
see thesaurus at amount
2 standard 标准POSITION/RANK a particular standard of skill or ability, for example in education or sport 标准,水平,水准,级别
at ... level
 Students at this level may have problems with basic grammar.
这一水平的学生可能会有基本语法的问题。
 What level do you think you’re at?
你认为自己是什么水平?
beginner/advanced/national etc level
 Few athletes can compete at international level.
能参与国际水平比赛的运动员很少。
 an advanced-level coursebook
高级程度课本
A level
3 height 高度HORIZONTAL the height of something in relation to the ground or to another object 水平高度;相对高度
at ... level
 Your arms should be at the same level as your desk.
手臂应该与桌子齐平。
eye/knee/shoulder etc level (=the same height as your eyes etc) 齐眼/齐膝/齐肩等的高度
 Skirts this year are just above knee level.
今年的裙子都刚好在膝盖以上。
water/oil etc level (=the height of the water etc from the ground or the bottom of a container) 水位/油位等
 Check the water level in the car radiator.
检查一下汽车散热器的水位。
ground level, sea level
4 floor/ground 地板/地面TBB a floor or area of ground that is at a particular height, especially when you can go up or down to other floors or areas 〔某一高度的〕地面,地层;楼层
on ... level
 Didn’t we park the car on Level 2?
我们不是把车停在第二层了吗?
 The town is built on different levels.
这个小镇建在高低不同的地面上。
 The medical center is on one level (=so that you do not have to go up or down).
医疗中心在同一层楼。
split-level
5 rank of job 工作级别POSITION/RANK a particular position in a system that has different ranks of importance 等级,级别
at ... level
 Training is offered at each level in the department.
部门内各级人员都能获得培训。
at board/management/senior etc level
 Further talks at ministerial level were held.
部长级进一步会谈已经举行。
high-level, low-level
6 way of understanding 理解的方式 a way of considering or understanding something 理解的层面
on ... level
 The story can be understood on many different levels.
这个故事可以从多个不同的层面来理解。
on a personal/practical/superficial etc level
 I agree with you, but only on a theoretical level.
我同意你的看法,但只是在理论层面上。
7 at local/state/national etc level POSITION/RANKhappening within a small area or the whole area of a state, country etc 地区级的/州级的/国家级的等
Examples from the Corpus
8 be on the level informalHONEST to be honest and legal 诚实;合法
Examples from the Corpus
9 descend/sink to somebody’s level to behave as badly as someone 降低身份到和某人一样
Examples from the Corpus
10. tool 工具TZ a tool used for checking that a surface is flat 水准仪,水准器 SYN spirit-level
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + level
high
The level of salt in his diet was too high.
他饮食中盐的摄入量太高。
low
The level of violent crime is lower than ten years ago.
暴力犯罪水平比十年前要低。
a record level (=the highest ever level) 创纪录的水平
Sales have reached record levels.
销售量已达创纪录的水平。
noise/pollution levels 噪音/污染程度
Noise levels are unacceptably high.
噪音大得不堪忍受。
price/income/wage levels 物价/收入/薪金水平
Wage levels had failed to keep up with inflation.
薪金水平已无法赶上通货膨胀。
stress level 压力程度
I find exercise helps with my stress levels.
我发现锻炼有助于缓解压力。
energy/fitness level 能量级/健康水平
nHer fitness level is better than that of most 20-year-olds.
verbs
a level rises/goes up/increases 水平提高/上升
The level of unemployment has increased.
失业率有所上升。
a level falls/goes down/decreases 水平下降/降低
Pollution levels have fallen slightly.
污染程度略有下降。
achieve/reach a level 达到某一水平
China’s imports of wheat reached record levels.
中国的小麦进口达到创纪录的水平。
remain/stay at a level 保持某一水平
The fees are likely to remain at current levels.
费用可能维持现有水平。
maintain a level 维持在某一水平
It's difficult to maintain the same level of physical fitness.
很难使身体状况维持在同一水准不下降。
increase a level 提高水平
nHealthy eating can increase your energy level.
reduce a level 降低水平
nHe made an effort to reduce his stress levels.
Examples from the Corpus
level2 ●●○ adjectiveadj  
1 FLATflat and not sloping in any direction 平的,平坦的,水平的
2
3 a level playing field a situation in which different people, companies, countries etc can all compete fairly because no one has special advantages 公平竞争
4 do your level best (to do something) DETERMINEDto try as hard as possible to do something 尽最大努力(去做某事)
Examples from the Corpus
5. level voice/look/gaze CALMa steady voice, look etc that shows you are calm or determined 平静[坚定]的声音/神色/目光
Examples from the Corpus
6 level teaspoon/cup etc (of something) DFCan amount of a substance that fills a spoon, cup etc to the top but no more, used as a measure in cooking 平平的一茶匙/一杯等(某物) heaped
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport
level3 ●○○ verb (levelled, levelling British EnglishBrE, leveled, leveling American EnglishAmE)  
1 FLAT[transitiveT] (also level something ↔ off/out) to make something flat and smooth 使平坦,把弄平,整平
2 DESTROY[transitiveT] to knock down or destroy a building or area completely 推倒,夷平
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDS to make the score in a game or competition equal (使)比分拉平,(使)比分相同
4. level the playing field to make a situation in which people are competing fair, with no one having special advantages 创造公平竞争的局面
5 level criticism/charges/accusations etc at/against somebody to aim criticism etc at a particular person, country etc, especially publicly 〔尤指公开地〕对某人提出批评/指控/指责等
Examples from the Corpus
6level something at somebody/something phrasal verbphr v SHOOTto aim something such as a weapon at someone or something 用〔武器等〕瞄准,把……对准
Examples from the Corpus
7level off/out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
8level with somebody phrasal verbphr v informal TRUEto speak honestly to someone, after hiding some unpleasant facts from them 直言相告,和说实话 be on the level at level1(8)
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
levellev·el1 /ˈlevəl/ noun
1[countableC] the measured amount of something that exists at a particular time or in a particular place
The longer poor performance continues, the more comfortable employees become with their lower level of productivity.
price level salary level
2[countableC]HUMAN RESOURCES all the people or jobs within an organization, industry etc that have similar importance and responsibility
Due to the importance of the issue, negotiations will have to be held at a more senior level.
We need to recruit more employees at the management level.
entry level
levellevel2 verb (levelled, levelling British EnglishBrE, leveled, leveling) American EnglishAmE
Origin level1
(1300-1400) Old French livel, from Latin libella, from libra weight, balance
IELTS BNC: 241 COCA: 338
level

noun¹

1amount/size/number數量;大小;數目ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | LEVEL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEelevated, high, significant, substantial高水平;可觀的數量record新紀錄Industrial output has reached record levels.工業產量已創紀錄新高。increasing, rising日益上升的數值excessive過量Excessive levels of lead were found in the water.水裏發現過量的鉛。low少量decreased, reduced減少了的數量;降低的水平decreasing, falling日益減少的數量moderate中等水平varying不同水平They work hard, but with varying levels of success.他們工作努力,不過成功程度不一。detectable, undetectable可檢出的/檢測不到的水平generous (especially BrE) 很大的數量a generous level of financial support for the arts對藝術的慷慨解囊permitted, recommended, required允許的/推薦的/需要的數量permitted levels of chemical pollutants化學污染物的准許含量acceptable, adequate, necessary, safe可接受的/足夠的/必要的/安全的數量an acceptable level of risk可接受的風險水平normal正常水平Her blood pressure has returned to its normal level.她的血壓已經恢復到正常水平。realistic, reasonable真實/合理水平dangerous, unacceptable危險的/不能接受的水平worst最嚴重的程度the worst level of business failure since 1997自 1997 年以來企業破產的最嚴重程度unprecedented史無前例的水平maximum, minimum最高/最低水平desired, optimal期望的/最佳水平baseline基線水平noise, ozone, pollution, radiation噪聲級;臭氧含量;污染程度;輻射量crime, poverty犯罪率;貧困程度funding, staffing資金量;人員配備水平blood-sugar, cholesterol, hormone, etc.血糖、膽固醇、激素等水平confidence, energy, stress置信級;能量級;壓力水平VERB + LEVELachieve, attain, reach達到⋯水平They have achieved higher levels of efficiency.他們已經達到較高的效率水平。Crime has reached its highest level ever.犯罪率已達到有史以來最高水平。remain at保持在⋯高度She predicts that fuel prices will remain at current levels.她預計燃料價格會保持現有水平。boost, elevate, improve, increase, raise提升水平;增加數量maintain維持水平bring down, decrease, keep down, lower, reduce縮減數量;降低水平control, regulate控制水平adjust, alter, change調節水平;改變數量set規定數量Emissions are well below the levels set by the WHO.排放量遠遠低於世衞組織規定的標準。exceed超過數量There will be stiff penalties if companies exceed these levels of pollution.公司污染超標將會受到嚴厲的處罰。assess, determine, measure, record估計/確定/測量/記錄數目check, monitor檢查/監控水平LEVEL + VERBgo up, rise, soar數量增加;水平提高;水平高漲decrease, drop, fall, go down, plummet數量減少;數量下降;水平驟降change, differ, vary數量變化;水平不同exceed sth水平超過⋯PREPOSITIONabove a/the level在⋯水平之上Mortgage rates were 10% above their current level.當時的抵押借款利率比現有水平高出 10%。at a/the level處於⋯水平Rents will be kept at this level for another year.租金在來年仍將保持這個水平。below a/the level在⋯水平之下Radiation is well below the permitted level.輻射量遠遠低於規定水平。level of⋯的水平They were asked to indicate the level of distress they experienced as a result of their experiences.他們需要說明曾經經歷的事給他們造成了多大的壓力。
level

noun²

2stage of progress/standard程度ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, elementary, low基礎水平;初級階段;低水平The teaching is at quite a basic level.教學處於相當基礎的水平。entry入門水平They have a good range of entry-level computers for beginners.他們有各種供初學者使用的入門級電腦。intermediate中等水平advanced, high高級階段;高水平Her illness has reached an advanced level.她的病已經是晚期。degree拿學位的水平3rd-grade, 11th-grade, etc. (NAmE) 三年級、十一年級等水平grade (NAmE) 年級水平He's reading at grade level (= at the average level for his grade).他的閱讀處在年級平均水平。difficulty難度The difficulty level of the exercises in the book varies widely.這本書中練習題的難度相差很大。fitness健康水平a sport suitable for people of all fitness levels適合不同身體狀況的人的運動educational教育水平VERB + LEVELattain, reach達到水平students who have reached the intermediate level達到中等水平的學生complete, do, take完成⋯水平的學習You need to do all three levels to qualify as a chef.要獲得廚師資格你必須完成全部 3 個級別的學習。PREPOSITIONabove a/the level在⋯水平之上His English is way above the level of the other students.他的英語比其他同學要好很多。at a/the level處於⋯水平students at intermediate level中等水平的學生She has played tennis at a high level.她的網球技術已經很高。below a/the level在⋯水平之下The book is not suitable for students below degree level.這本書不適合沒有達到學位水平的學生。level of⋯的水平language students at different levels of proficiency不同熟練程度的語言學習者PHRASESsb's comfort level (= the level at which someone feels safe and comfortable) 某人的舒適水平take sb/sth to the next level把⋯提升到下一層次It's time to take my career to the next level.是讓我的事業提升一個層次的時候了。
level

noun³

3grade in an organization or structure等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh, upper高層;上層the upper levels of the civil service高級公務員low低層senior高級別global, international, local, national, regional全球/國際/地方/國家/地區級別grass-roots基層The party needs to win support at grass-roots level.該黨需要贏得基層民眾的支持。board董事會一級These decisions are made at board level.這些決定由董事會作出。federal, ministerial (BrE) 聯邦一級;部級VERB + LEVELreach, rise to達到/升到某層次He rose to the level of general manager.他升到了總經理的級別。PREPOSITIONat a/the level位於⋯層次At the local level there's a lot to be said for the plan.關於這個計劃,還有許多要向地方基層解釋。on a/the level在⋯層次上The thing has to be organized on an international level.此事必須由國際機構出面組織。
level

noun⁴

4way of considering sth思考的層次ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconscious, subconscious, unconscious意識/潛意識/無意識層面At a conscious level, I was satisfied with my life.在意識層面,我對自己的生活是滿意的。deep深層superficial表層detailed詳細的層面We probably need to look at this problem at a more detailed level.我們或許需要更細緻地考慮這個問題。general一般層面practical實際層面theoretical理論層面political政治角度tactical戰術層面macro, micro宏觀/微觀層面PREPOSITIONat a/the level, on a/the level處於⋯層面On a superficial level everything appears to be in order, but at a deeper level you can see that there's a lot wrong.從表面上看一切正常,但進入內裏就會發現許多錯誤。
level

noun⁵

5height高度ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEVEL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, low高;低ground, sea, water地平面;海平面;水位the problem of rising sea levels海平面日益升高的問題eye, knee平視/膝蓋高度a shelf at eye level與眼睛等高的架子VERB + LEVELadjust, change, lower, raise調整/改變/降低/提高高度They are going to raise the level of the banks to prevent flooding.他們要加高堤岸以防洪水。PREPOSITIONabove a/the level在⋯高度之上200 m above sea level海拔 200 米at a/the level在⋯高度The plane was flying at a very low level.飛機正在超低空飛行。below a/the level在⋯高度以下below the level of the clouds在雲層以下on a level with與⋯等高On the second floor you are on a level with the treetops.二樓和樹梢同高。to a/the level到⋯高度The water rose to the level of the ground floor windows.水漲到了一樓的窗戶那麼高。PHRASESa change in level, a change of level高度的變化
level

noun⁶

6floor in a building樓層ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEground, lower一層;低樓層higher, top, upper高樓層;頂層PREPOSITIONon a/the level在⋯層上Are we on the right level for the restaurant?我們是在餐廳所處的樓層嗎?to a/the level到⋯層Take the elevator to Level Four.乘電梯到四層。
level

adjective¹

1with no part higher than any other平坦VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem平坦;看上去很平;似乎平坦get sth, keep sth把⋯弄平;保持⋯平坦Make sure you get the shelf level before screwing it in.擰螺絲之前一定要將架子放平。Keep the pot level, or you'll spill the coffee.把壺端平,否則會把咖啡灑出來。ADVERBabsolutely, completely絕對/完全平坦The floor has to be absolutely level.地板必須絕對平整。approximately, more or less, nearly大體平坦;差不多平坦;幾乎水平
level

adjective²

2at the same height/position as sth處於同一高度或位置VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe等高come, draw達到同一水平;拉齊As they reached the final bend, Graham drew level and threatened to overtake him.到最後一個彎道時,格雷厄姆與他追平並大有超越之勢。ADVERBalmost, nearly幾乎等高PREPOSITIONwith與⋯等高The top of the water came level with her chin.水面已經到她的下巴了。
IELTS BNC: 241 COCA: 338
level verb
level (level a floor) demolish (level a building)
level adj.
close (The scores were level.) flat (level ground)
level noun
level (the rising level of crime) attitude (On a personal level, I would like to thank…) floor2 (the lowest level of the site) class4 (the lower levels within a company) quality (a high level of ability)
level

noun

level ♦︎ degree ♦︎ scale ♦︎ extent ♦︎ size ♦︎ proportions ♦︎ magnitudeThese are all words for the amount or importance of sth, especially if it is very large. 这些词均表示程度、级别、规模或重要性。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the true level / extent / size of sththe full scale / extent / size of sththe sheer scale / extent / size / magnitude of sth(a) manageable level / scale / size / proportions(a) global level / scale / proportionsto assess / judge the level / degree / scale / extent / size / magnitude of sthto realize the level / degree / scale / extent / size of sthto calculate the level / extent of sththe scale / extent / size / magnitude of the problemthe scale / extent of the damage level [countable] the amount of sth that exists in a particular situation at a particular time (某个时间和情况下存在的)数量,程度,浓度These cities have relatively low levels of unemployment.这些城市的失业率相对较低。a test to check the level of alcohol in the blood对血液中酒精含量的测试High stress levels will affect employees' productivity.精神压力大会影响雇员的工作效率。The aim is to reduce pollution levels in the city.目标是降低城市的污染水平。 degree [countable] how far sth is true; the level of a quality that sb/sth has or needs 程度;级别I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?父母应在多大程度上对孩子的行为负责呢?Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the blues.大多数流行音乐或多或少都受到布鲁斯音乐的影响。Her job demands a high degree of skill.她的工作对技能的要求很高。 scale [uncountable, singular] how large or important sth is, especially when compared with sth else (尤指与其他事物相比较时的)规模,范围,程度It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.这场灾难的严重程度当时还无法充分了解。We are striving to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced).我们正在努力达到规模生产。They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests).他们大宴宾客。Here was corruption on a grand scale.这里的腐败曾十分严重。 see also full-scale detailed , large-scale wide 1 extent [uncountable, singular] how large or important sth is; how far sth is true; how great an effect sth has 程度;限度She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.她夸大了问题的严重性。I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.他知识之渊博令我感到惊奇。To some extent what she argues is true.她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。To what extent is this true of all schools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况呢?NOTE 辨析 Scale or extent?The scale of sth is how large it is; its extent is how far it goes. In many cases there is no real difference between the two. * scale指事物的规模,extent指事物的程度。在许多情况下这两个词并无实质差别the scale / extent of the problem / damage问题的严重性;损坏的程度However, you are more likely to try to assess/measure/calculate the extent of sth, while you simply try to comprehend/grasp the scale of sth. Some qualities, such as knowledge, are considered as being wide rather than large, and so have extent rather than scale. 然而,更常说assess/measure/calculate the extent of sth(评估/测量/计算程度),以及comprehend/grasp the scale of sth(认识/理解严重性)。有些特质,如knowledge,一般看成是范围广而非规模大,所以要用extent而非scaleI was amazed at the scale of his knowledge. size [uncountable] the large amount or extent of sth 大量;大规模You should have seen the size of their house!你真该看看他们的房子有多大!We were shocked at the size of his debts.他欠债之多让我们震惊。 proportions prəˈpɔːʃnz; NAmE prəˈpɔːrʃnz [plural] the size and shape of an area; the scale of a task or problem 面积;体积;(任务或问题的)规模,程度The apartment is of generous proportions, with a large kitchen and dining area.这套公寓很宽敞,厨房和餐厅的面积很大。When describing a task or problem, proportions is often used in order to say whether the task/problem can be managed easily or not. 描述任务或问题时,常用proportions来表示它们是否易于操作或解决This method divides the task into more manageable proportions.这个方法把任务分解成一些较易操作的步骤。The food shortage could soon reach crisis proportions.粮食短缺可能很快就会达到危机的程度。The virus has not yet reached epidemic proportions.这种病毒尚未发展成大规模的传染病。 magnitude ˈmægnɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈmægnɪtuːd [uncountable] (formal) how large or important sth is, especially when it is very large or important 巨大;重大;重要性We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.我们当时没有意识到这个问题的重要性。This is a discovery of the first magnitude (= it is very important).这是一项极为重要的发现。We are talking about something of a different order of magnitude (= so much larger or more important that it cannot easily be compared with other examples).我们在谈论一件非同寻常的重大事情。
IELTS BNC: 241 COCA: 338
level
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
Floors and levels of buildings: basement, downstairs, downstairs...
High and height: height, altitude, elevation...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
Straight, upright and level: straight, upright, level...
Hard and smooth: smooth, flat, level...
Words used to describe height: elevated, high, high...
Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
The same: another, equal, equivalent...
Calm and relaxed: calm, relaxed, cool...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...

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