ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDUSTRY | INDUSTRY + VERB | INDUSTRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤booming, growing, thriving繁榮的行業;發展的行業◇one of the fastest-growing industries in the world世界上發展最快的產業之一➤important, key, major重要工業;關鍵產業;主要產業▸➤declining衰落的產業▸➤high-tech, modern, sunrise (BrE) 高科技/現代/朝陽產業▸➤sunset, traditional夕陽/傳統產業▸➤cottage家庭手工業◇Weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries.織布和編織都是傳統的家庭手工業。➤domestic, local國內/地方工業➤global全球產業◇the global textile industry全球紡織業➤private, privatized私營產業▸➤nationalized, state-owned, state-run國有化/國有/國營產業▸➤heavy重工業➤light輕工業➤strategic戰略性產業◇strategic industries such as the extraction of oil and natural gas石油和天然氣開採等戰略性產業➤manufacturing, service製造業;服務業◇the shift away from manufacturing to service industry從製造業向服務業的轉移➤primary, secondary, tertiary第一/第二/第三產業▸➤labour-intensive/labor-intensive勞動密集型產業▸➤building, construction建築業▸➤engineering (especially BrE) 機器製造業▸➤shipbuilding造船業▸➤chemical, coal, electrical, electricity, energy, gas, mining, nuclear, oil, steel化學/煤炭/電氣/電力/能源/燃氣/採礦/核能/石油/鋼鐵工業▸➤agricultural, fishing, food, timber農業;漁業;食品業;木材工業▸➤pharmaceutical製藥業➤health-care, medical (especially NAmE) 衞生保健業;醫療業➤biotech生物技術產業▸➤auto, automobile, automotive, car, motor汽車工業▸➤computer, electronics計算機工業;電子產業➤telecom, telecommunications, telecoms (especially BrE) 電信業▸➤fashion, textile時裝業;紡織業▸➤advertising廣告業▸➤insurance保險業▸➤entertainment, film, movie, music, record, recording娛樂業;電影業;音樂產業;唱片業▸➤tourism, tourist旅遊業▸➤catering, hospitality, leisure (all especially BrE) 餐飲業;酒店餐飲業;休閒娛樂業➤hotel酒店業➤banking, financial銀行業;金融業➤aerospace, airline, aviation航空航天業;航空業➤publishing出版業➤tobacco煙草工業VERB + INDUSTRY➤benefit, develop, encourage, help, stimulate, support 有益於/發展/鼓勵/幫助/刺激/支持產業◇The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府決定鼓勵發展以生物技術為基礎的產業。◇government measures to stimulate new industry政府刺激新興產業的措施➤run down (BrE) 逐漸收縮產業◇Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.收縮核工業將會導致大量失業。➤damage, hurt損害產業◇They claim that a commercial port would damage the local tourist industry.他們聲稱建立商業港口會損害當地的旅遊業。➤cripple, destroy, devastate嚴重削弱/破壞/毀滅工業▸➤nationalize將工業國有化➤privatize將工業私有化▸➤deregulate, regulate解除對產業的管控;管控產業▸➤protect保護工業◇trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry為保護國內工業而設置的貿易壁壘➤subsidize補貼工業◇The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.該州的木材工業得到大量補貼。➤interfere in, interfere with干預工業◇The government has interfered in industry, with disastrous results, by attempting to alter economic trends.政府試圖通過改變經濟發展趨勢而干預工業,結果造成了災難性的後果。➤be involved in, be involved with投身於工業◇More than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.直接從事這一行業的人超過了 14 萬。➤revolutionize, transform變革/改革產業▸➤enter, go into進入產業◇students training to enter the banking industry接受培訓準備進入銀行業的學生◇She decided to leave teaching and go into industry.她決定放棄教書,投身實業。INDUSTRY + VERB➤boom, develop, expand, grow, grow up, spring up工業繁榮/發展/擴張/成長/壯大/湧現◇New light industries are constantly springing up.新型輕工業不斷湧現。◇The tourist industry is still expanding rapidly.旅遊業仍然在快速擴張。➤decline, struggle產業衰落/舉步維艱➤experience sth, face sth產業經歷⋯/面臨⋯◇industries which are experiencing substantial growth正在經歷強勁增長的產業◇The industry is facing major challenges.該行業面臨重大挑戰。➤produce sth工業生產⋯INDUSTRY + NOUN➤executive, leader行業主管/領袖➤expert, insider行業專家;行內人士➤analyst, observer工業分析家/觀察家▸➤standard行業標準◇They hope that the disk drive will become an industry standard.他們希望這種磁盤驅動器能成為一個行業標準。PREPOSITION➤in industry, within industry在行業中;在行業內◇In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.計算機這一行更新換代非常迅速。PHRASES➤a captain of industry, commerce and industry產業巨頭;工商業◇The banks lend money to commerce and industry.銀行貸款給工商業。➤regulation of (an) industry(某一)行業的管理◇proposals for regulation of the water industry供水業管理建議➤the revival of (an) industry(某一)行業的復興◇the revival of the British film industry英國電影業的復興➤a sector of industry工業領域➤industry and trade, trade and industry工業與貿易◇the Department of Trade and Industry (in the UK) 工貿部
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