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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
sugarless
8
talisman
10
reader
351
Malevolent
46
prefect
8
possessions
4
readier
5
piscatorial
6
prizewinner
8
Valuable
232
Concerned
237
subsoil
8
generous
833
sellers
6
soapstone
4
wills
5
niggardly
13
unsuccessful
55
sixfold
12
vitamin
497
postpaid
10
showable
3
racy
6
sweatpants
2
recapped
7
taskbar
8
striplight
6
stein
10
ta
5
watts
5
periodontally
10
virgo
1
preoperative
1
reputed
4
voluntaries
3
uruguay
4
plexus
3
toddlerhood
4
traprock
4
suntan
6
posthumousness
3
windowpane
110
Break
456
royalties
4
beg the question
6
tantamount
242
primula
3
squeezable
6
quin
2
vigilance
75
interview
4365
paradise
453
Herbivore
12
pooch
7
turncoat
4
silhouettist
11
strongmen
7
shovel
7
qed
9
testee
2
vice-chairman
23
Tradition
160
Anaesthetic
166
teak
2
gait
111
french-canadian
27
wildebeest
7
notice
433
nearby
312
scoot
1
unities
1
telos
1
vanish
419
ructions
5
tide
437
fallow deer
61
prover
7
mitre
11
madrasa
9
rc
5
dispose
363
plover
3
spokesman
8
redden
2
subduer
1
black market
98
unsuitableness
3
slashing
3
At a specific time in the past
36
distort
231
precook
2
copy machine
35
clear
367
v8
6
detect
439
snappier
9
revocation
7
puffball
7
snooker
3
unsung
3
weatherman
5
voluble
6
Monetization
9
go ahead
71
reggae
1
tweetup
4
steels
6
sausage
381
escalate
431
annexe
77
rearwards
4
unwonted
6
vibrant
198
code word
87
rappel
8
doomsaying
4
dispatch
225
swore
5
gritstone
36
speeding
3
spaniel
9
spin
439
sealing
3
robberies
9
pyjama
8
Caring
65
Tense
39
honorability
10
image
422
slovakian
9
tinfoil
8
jittery
12
waymark
8
twang
4
professorial
159
synchronicity
8
trilling
7
lap
419
receipts
4
sheeter
1
Periodical
8
sufi
3
arcaded
34
Pulp
46
supporting
6
superannuation
11
sputnik
7
magnet
415
perfidies
9
instrument
448
watersports
7
poo
14
kaffir
8
their
4
Perverted
78
relied
4
Cinema
79
sweeper
8
steering
8
tsotsitaal
5
playroom
8
resurgent
9
toque
6
queuer
1
wabbly
5
spieler
5
hack
232
Craft
172
toilet paper
18
pulpiest
10
Cicada
8
smooch
10
unhealthiest
7
teariest
5
exciting
365
russianize
1
whig
8
preliterate
7
turpitude
7
fall
733
fact
500
gloppy
10
court
828
slice
377
vestment
10
anymore
89
wiggy
12
snarler
9
polished
5
unsocial
8
superego
4
bourbon
43
difference
552
Grim Reaper, the
44
supine
2
pop-up
14
secretion
4
subspecies
6
wine
506
ecocide
66
muddy
395
marvel
224
voluptuaries
3
load
711
apparent
667
exodus
96
puppetlike
7
stonewashed
7
declassified
133
give birth (to someone)
26
transistor
351
soupçon
4
aw
92
hiatus
157
savant
73
stag
7
upping
1
beg
426
loop
413
bite
414
electrician
88
ri
14
Romansch
10
waxwork
5
blossom
584
resigned
187
spine
4
cheek
376
vedic
3
Cargo
173
Prepared dishes
89
quorum
8
sadomasochistic
2
automatic pilot
79
recyclables
5
woke
12
replay
13
end
328
Act
252
stores
4
Abstain
149
happy
238
swag
125
Essential
284
arrive
350
poplin
6
ruffly
4
sponger
8
outset
371
footing
120
fruit
261
possession
422
Warming
99
rd
6
Comfort
232
determine
673
toastmaster
4
practicable
381
tern
2
keep
255
gasp
526
Outskirts
192
dully
7
demolish
279
cabin
314
sw
4
stinks
2
streetwalker
4
beau
74
Premise
225
protean
8
serum
9
shapeless
5
Startle
138
tranquilliser
5
halves
76
sally
3
dab
90
negotiant
7
truckstop
2
sidestepped
2
word
372
subsidy
441
lamb
387
treadle
3
showbiz
5
alter
461
semtex
7
please
241
trifles
3
grey market
96
Estuary
6
troll
246
suzerainty
2
rada
4
transported
3
Excitement
259
Cluster
202
rummest
6
Sanctuary
295
soldierly
2
taking
4
sub-zero
5
pumpernickel
5
migration
285
toilful
3
biscuit
315
tilling
4
after-school
114
sough
7
destabilize
118
Scouse
3
cress
52
underworld
7
queries
8
sting
415
pressie
3
riveted
8
dictatorial
194
streamer
7
precaution
553
prefer
393
alloy
349
ray
614
tux
5
Records and other musical recordings
8
unbounded
5
u
6
Intern
199
out
224
turbojet
7
fortified wine
79
decor
135
specialties
5
-rd
3
ruthenium
2
reunified
3
saree
6
pessary
18
tie
1360
unreliability
6
unemotional
13
rhenium
10
landownership
70
pyrotechnic
10
scandium
9
lobsterlike
10
crystallized
57
Acoustics
97
comfort
521
waterline
6
snarkier
6
pom
6
showerproof
3
Tend
231
Nowhere
135
solemnities
3
Spend
253
thursdays
4
stove
370
sight
631
hgv
20
way
348
firecracker
159
upmost
2
slipcover
7
reel
651
Radical
236
witticism
8
risk
704
fragrance
229
put on
59
pain
459
changer
42
fluid
424
serried
5
triggering
4
band
425
observer
462
sambo
2
wastepaper
4
sobriety
7
submerge
450
interconnectivity
7
Uninterested
76
symbolling
7
in back of
15
manlier
10
turbine
293
doghouse
42
keffiyeh
9
coat of arms
94
indication
465
rbi
6
thenceforward
8
waivers
4
whom
5
pronto
10
sla
10
testes
8
nutter
9
orang-utan
8
Boost
217
horsey
15
staffing
8
routing
7
puce
6
reforms
23
inelegant
15
typist
379
skittish
7
Band
13
aerie
33
stingless
5
suffixation
11
damper
93
nottinghamshire
9
shunting
10
wristband
7
mademoiselle
11
quintessence
8
waiting
6
watching
9
ys
7
spanned
8
showiest
5
sludgiest
7
crash out
59
snog
5
zionism
7
ropey
7
sequinned
5
typhus
5
normally
337
pta
5
interact
184
samson
4
Motivation
281
legalities
6
sidereal
5
telomere
4
region
419
criticize
465
pass out
58
bus stop
94
Analysis
255
ratepayer
4
cogitate
123
tycoon
7
Christmas
305
petroleum
394
above
204
professorate
5
shush
4
atom
369
unsightly
61
shuttle
332
character recognition
65
rearm
5
reran
8
pessimistic
451
sexually transmitted disease
24
Art
167
triumvirate
6
sleeplike
6
hives
8
releaser
8
Prank
116
slr
4
come from sth
60
plebe
6
unacquainted
8
qualmy
5
tatty
3
pranksome
6
vocalic
6
being
456
Believe
200
seer
5
sheather
3
t1
8
at odds (with)
33
toner
5
slimiest
6
tearoom
4
Headway
127
boss
473
adjuster
75
uplink
6
breaststroke
145
thinned
3
stoup
5
weekday
330
float
412
Economics-topic economics
24
distended
65
balloon
404
fiction
427
poppy
10
Ricochet
273
IELTS
BNC: 383
COCA: 551
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
industry
Word family
noun
industrialist
industrialism
industrialization
industry
industriousness
industrial archaeology
industrial espionage
industrial estate
industrial relations
industrial tribunal
adjective
industrial
industrialized
industrious
industrial-strength
verb
industrialize
adverb
industrially
industriously
Related topics:
Industry
,
Business
in
·
dus
·
try
/
ˈɪndəstri
/
●●●
S2
W1
noun
(
plural
industries
)
1
[
uncountable
U
]
TI
a)
the
large-scale
production
of goods or of
substances
such as
coal
and
steel
工业,制造业
This type of software is widely used in industry.
这种软件广泛应用于工业。
workers in manufacturing industry
制造业工人
b)
TI
the people who work in
industry
工业从业人员
an agreement that will be welcomed by both sides of industry
(=
employers and workers
)
将受到劳资双方欢迎的协定
2
[
countable
C
]
TI
businesses that
produce
a particular
type
of thing or
provide
a particular
service
〔某一〕行业
I work in the oil industry.
我在石油行业工作。
Italy’s thriving tourist industry
意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业
3
[
uncountable
U
]
formal
the
fact
of working hard
勤劳,勤奋
Gould is a man of great industry.
古尔德是一个很勤劳的人。
4
[
singular
]
B
WORK THAT somebody DOES
an area of work which has
grown
too large – used to show
disapproval
范围,领域,界〔指规模过大,含贬义〕
another book from the Shakespeare industry
庞杂的莎士比亚研究领域的又一部专著
COLLOCATIONS
–
Meanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + industry
an important/major industry
重要
/
主要产业
Agriculture is still a major industry in Scotland.
在苏格兰农业仍是主要产业。
a thriving industry
(=
one that is doing very well
)
兴盛的行业
Software development soon became a thriving industry in the area.
软件开发很快成了该地区兴旺的行业。
a growing industry
增长的行业
Tourism is a growing industry in many parts of the developing world.
旅游业是许多发展中国家迅速增长的行业。
a declining industry
(=
one that is doing badly
)
衰落的行业
Coal and steel are declining industries in Britain.
英国的煤炭业和炼钢业在走下坡路。
manufacturing industry
(=
industries in which goods are produced in factories
)
制造业
The last twenty years has seen a decline in manufacturing industry.
制造业在过去的
20
年里衰退了。
a service industry
(=
businesses that provide a service, such as banking and tourism
)
服务行业
Most of the new jobs are in service industries.
新的工作岗位大部分都在服务行业。
heavy industry
(=
industries that involve the production of large goods
)
重工业
Shipbuilding and other heavy industry developed in the north of Britain.
造船及其他重工业在英国北部发展起来。
light industry
(=
industries that involve the production of small goods
)
轻工业
Jobs in light industry are increasing.
轻工业的工作岗位在增加。
modern industry
现代工业
Modern industry needs to be in places where there are good transport links.
现代工业需要地处交通便捷的地方。
a traditional industry
(=
an industry that has been in a particular area for a long time
)
传统工业
The shipyards, the traditional industry in the northeast, had closed.
这些属于东北部传统工业的造船厂关闭了。
the coal/car/textile etc industry
煤炭工业
/
汽车工业
/
纺织工业等
The town was very dependant on the car industry.
该城镇很依赖汽车工业。
the agricultural/fishing industry
农业
/
渔业
n
There has been a decline in Britain’s fishing industry.
the tourist/travel industry
旅游业
n
The tourist industry earns billions of dollars per year.
the leisure/entertainment industry
休闲产业
/
娱乐业
n
Computer technology has revolutionized the entertainment industry.
the film/music industry
(=
the work of producing films or music
)
电影业
/
音乐产业
n
She would really like to work in the music industry.
verbs
an industry grows/expands
行业发展
The clothing industry grew rapidly during the 1960s.
世纪
60
年代制衣业快速发展。
an industry declines
(=
becomes less successful
)
行业衰落
The shipping industry declined after World War II.
第二次世界大战后航运业衰落了。
develop an industry
发展某一行业
More investment is needed to develop new industries such as tourism.
发展诸如旅游业等新兴产业需要更多的投资。
damage an industry
损害某一行业
Financial scandals have damaged the industry in recent years.
近年来财务丑闻损害了这一行业。
nationalize an industry
(=
make it owned by the state
)
将某行业国有化
n
The rail industry was nationalized in the 1950s, with disastrous results.
privatize an industry
(=
make it privately owned, rather than owned by the state
)
将某行业私有化
n
The water industry was privatized in the 1980s.
regulate an industry
(=
control an industry so that it does not make unfair profits
)
监管某行业
n
A new agency was created to regulate the telecommunications industry.
industry + NOUN
an industry leader
(=
one of the most successful companies in a particular industry
)
行业领头羊,行业领头企业
We are now a mature company and an industry leader.
我们现在是一家成熟的公司和行业领头羊。
industry experts
(=
people who know a lot about a particular industry
)
行业专家
n
Industry experts expect house prices to rise.
industry analysts
(=
people who study a particular industry to see how it is developing
)
行业分析师
n
Industry analysts are expecting profits to improve in the second half of the year.
phrases
a captain of industry
(=
someone who runs a large company and has a lot of influence
)
业界巨头
He rose to be a great captain of industry.
他成为了不起的业界巨头。
trade and industry
(=
producing goods, and buying and selling them
)
贸易和工业
He works for the Department of Trade and Industry.
他在工业与贸易署工作。
Examples from the Corpus
industry
•
the
airline
industry
•
Wages
in the
clothing
industry
were found to be
lower
than in any other
sector
.
•
Government money was
poured
into the
economy
in order to
encourage
industry
.
•
The Ruhr
valley
has always been the
centre
of
German
heavy
industry
.
•
She was looking for a
management
position
in
industry
.
•
The
chemicals
are widely used in
industry
as refrigerants.
•
Ireland is now a
European
center
for light
industry
, like
computer
assembly
.
•
Manufacturing
industry
was virtually
wiped
out in the UK during the 1980s.
•
The
region
has tried to
attract
new
industry
in order to
reduce
unemployment
.
•
She has
demonstrated
a great
deal
of
industry
in
finishing
the
project
on time.
•
The government encourages the
development
of
industry
with
tax
breaks.
•
Many people moved from Asia to work in the
British
textile
industry
, where jobs were
plentiful
.
•
Miami's
tourist
industry
From Longman Business Dictionary
industry
in·dus·try
/
ˈɪndəstri
/
noun
(
plural
industries
)
1
[
uncountable
U
]
MANUFACTURING
the production of
RAW
MATERIALs
(=
basic
materials used in manufacturing) and of goods
Growth in productivity has dropped, and the competitiveness of industry has declined.
2
[
uncountable
U
]
the people and
organizations
that work in industry
an agreement that will be welcomed by
both sides of industry
(=
employers and workers
)
.
3
[
countable
C
]
MANUFACTURING
COMMERCE
ECONOMICS
business that produce a particular type of thing or provide a particular service
He joined ICI after working in the
retailing
and
banking industries
.
the
aircraft industry
the
oil industry
→
basic industry
→
capital-intensive industry
→
cottage industry
→
declining industry
→
essential industry
→
extractive industry
→
growth industry
→
heavy industry
→
heritage industry
→
high-tech industry
→
infant industry
→
knowledge industry
→
labour-intensive industry
→
leisure industry
→
light industry
→
low-tech industry
→
manufacturing industry
→
mature industry
→
primary industry
→
regulated industry
→
secondary industry
→
service industry
→
smokestack industry
→
strategic industry
→
sunrise industry
→
sunset industry
→
tertiary industry
Origin
industry
(
1400-1500
)
Old French
industrie
“
skill, work involving skill
”
, from
Latin
industria
“
willingness to work hard
”
in
·
dus
·
try
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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