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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1288 COCA: 1294

observe

Word family
ob·serve /əbˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv/ ●●○ W2 verb  
1 [transitiveT not in progressive] formalSEENOTICE to see and notice something 看到,注意到,观察到 observation
 Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic.
科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。
observe that
 It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
据观察,40%的病人患有高血压。
observe somebody doing something
 Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.
警察发现他以90英里的时速驾车。
 Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species.
据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。
see thesaurus at notice, see
Register
In everyday English, people say that someone sees, notices, or spots something or someone: 在日常英语中,表示某人看见某物或某人时,人们用seenoticespot
She was spotted going into a restaurant with a well-known footballer.
有人看见她和一位著名足球运动员一起走进一家餐厅。
2 WATCH[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to watch something or someone carefully 观察,监视,观测
 The police have been observing his movements.
警方一直在监视他的行动。
 One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
一名学生做实验,他的搭档则进行观察。
observe what/how/where
 Observe how the people in the group interact.
注意观察这个小组内的人是如何相互交流的。
see thesaurus at watch
3 [transitiveT] formalSAY to say or write what you have noticed about a situation 说,评论
 ‘Sid looks ill, ’ Doherty observed.
锡德看上去病了。多尔蒂说道。
observe that
 Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.
凯恩斯认为人分为两类。
4 OBEY[transitiveT] to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement 遵守,奉行〔法律或协议〕 SYN obey, adhere to
 So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.
到目前为止,双方都遵守着停火协定。
5. [transitiveT] to do things and obey laws that are part of a religion or custom 遵守,奉行〔宗教或习俗〕 SYN follow
Examples from the Corpus
Origin observe
(1300-1400) Old French observer, from Latin observare to guard, watch, from servare to keep
ob·serve verb →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1288 COCA: 1294
observe

verb¹

1notice/watch注意;看ADVERB | VERB + OBSERVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcarefully, closely仔細地/密切地觀察precisely準確地觀察directly直接地觀察It is not possible to observe this phenomenon directly.不可能直接觀察到這一現象。clearly清楚地注意到actually事實上注意到It is the parents who actually observe these problems in their children.真正注意到孩子們這些問題的是父母。just, simply只是觀察You can learn a lot by simply observing.僅僅通過觀察就能學到很多東西。generally, normally, typically, usually通常觀察repeatedly反複觀察quietly靜靜地看She stood there, quietly observing the domestic scene.她站在那兒默默地看着家中的這一幕。secretly秘密觀察experimentally實驗觀察This phenomenon has been observed experimentally.這一現象已進行過實驗觀察。recently近期觀察VERB + OBSERVEbe able to能夠觀察be possible to有可能觀測be difficult to難以觀測be interesting to觀察⋯很有意思It is interesting to observe the reaction of the children to these changes.觀察孩子們對這些變化的反應很有意思。expect to期望觀察need to需要觀察get to得以觀察continue to繼續觀察PREPOSITIONamong在⋯中觀察A similar pattern was observed among Hispanics.在拉丁裔人群中觀察到一種類似的模式。for注意觀察⋯The patient should be observed for signs of an allergic reaction.應注意觀察患者是否出現過敏反應的跡象。from從⋯觀察unaware that she was being observed from the window不知道別人正透過窗戶觀察她PHRASESbe commonly observed, be frequently observed, be widely observed常常被/經常被/被廣泛觀察到This ritual is commonly observed among several ethnic groups.這種儀式常常可在幾個不同族群中看到。be easily observed, be readily observed容易被觀察到be occasionally observed, be rarely observed偶爾/難得被觀察到an opportunity to observe sb/sth, time to observe sth觀察⋯的機會/時機
observe

verb²

2make a remark評論ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBastutely, correctly, keenly, rightly, shrewdly精明地/正確地/機敏地/恰當地/高明地評論She correctly observed that there was very little difference between the two parties on domestic policies.她恰如其分地指出兩個政黨在國內政策上鮮有分歧。drily, wryly冷冷地評論;譏諷coolly冷靜地評論'You took your time,' he observed coolly.“你不必着急。”他沉着地說。mildly, quietly溫和地評論sadly悲傷地評論famously作出著名的評論The only certainties in this world, as Benjamin Franklin famously observed, are death and taxes.這個世界上確定無疑的事,如本傑明・富蘭克林那句名言所說,唯有死亡和稅收。PREPOSITIONto對⋯說'It's easy to say that,' she observed to Michael, 'but can you prove it?'“那樣說說很容易,”她對邁克爾說,“但是你能證明嗎?”
observe

verb³

3obey rules遵守規則ADVERB | VERB + OBSERVE | PHRASES ADVERBcorrectly, faithfully, scrupulously, strictly正確地遵守;忠實地奉行;一絲不苟地遵守;嚴格地遵守This procedure must be correctly observed.必須正確遵守這一程序。VERB + OBSERVEfail to未能遵守PHRASESfailure to observe sth沒有遵守⋯Failure to observe club rules may result in expulsion.不遵守俱樂部規定者可能會被開除會籍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1288 COCA: 1294
observe verb
comment (She observed to me that…) follow3 (observe the ceasefire) look1 (The patients were observed.) notice (observe a change)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1288 COCA: 1294
observe
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
To watch someone or something: surveille, watch, observe...
Customs and traditions: custom, tradition, practice...
To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...

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