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IELTS BNC: 2851 COCA: 2599

refugee

Word family 
Related topics: Citizenship
ref·u·gee /ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː/ ●●○ noun [countableC]
PMPGCsomeone who has been forced to leave their country, especially during a war, or for political or religious reasons 難民；避難者
Refugees were streaming across the border.
難民正湧過邊境。
refugee camps
難民營
Examples from the Corpus
refugee• a refugee camp• But it is hard to remain morally comfortable when turning back refugees.• So far, the most desperate of measures has not been taken, perhaps because would-be refugees have nowhere to run.• It all left yesterday's would-be refugees furious at the latest delay in an evacuation that has taken two months to negotiate.• But for its refugees, Lothian and its southlands are dead.• Britain has traditionally been a safe haven for political refugees.• Villagers from El Barillo ended up in a church-run refugee camp in Calle Real.• The government has been unable to provide enough tents for all the refugees.• And is it reasonable to expect the refugees to go back?• Mandela mustered encouragement for the refugees, who are mostly Hutu.• Most of the refugees from the former war zone have now been sent back.
refugee camps• Over 100 more Tamils were reportedly killed in further reprisals against refugee camps and villages on Aug. 12-14.• Many are still facing the uncertainty of life in refugee camps a year after leaving their homes.• In the internal refugee camps, they helped in nursery care and literacy programmes.• Other demonstrations were reported in Jabalya and Al Shate refugee camps.• These built up their strength through youth organizations, clubs and activity centres in the refugee camps and towns.
Origin refugee
(1600-1700) French réfugié, past participle of réfugier “to take refuge”, from Latin refugium; → REFUGE
ref·u·gee noun
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2851 COCA: 2599
refugee

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFUGEE | REFUGEE + VERB | REFUGEE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤genuine真正的難民➤would-be (especially BrE) 想要取得難民身分的人◇the government's strategy in dealing with would-be refugees政府處理未來難民的策略➤former, returning以前的／返鄉的難民➤displaced, homeless (both especially NAmE) 背井離鄉的／無家可歸的難民◇A flood of displaced refugees fled west.大批背井離鄉的難民像潮水般向西邊逃難。➤economic, environmental, political, war經濟／環境／政治／戰爭難民◇Many claimed to be environmental refugees, leaving for the sake of their health.很多人都自稱是因為健康原因而離開的環境難民。➤civilian平民難民▸➤child難民兒童VERB + REFUGEE➤qualify as (especially BrE) 獲得難民資格◇Those who did not qualify as refugees were returned to their home countries.那些不符合難民資格的人被遣返回國了。➤be considered (as)被視為難民◇They should be considered economic refugees.他們應該被視為經濟難民。➤accept, repatriate, resettle, take, take in接收難民；遣返難民；重新安置難民；收留難民◇The government has agreed to take only 150 refugees.政府同意只收留 150 名難民。➤expel, return驅逐／遣返難民➤take back接回難民▸➤house收容難民▸➤assist, help協助／幫助難民REFUGEE + VERB➤flee sth難民逃離⋯◇refugees fleeing political persecution逃避政治迫害的避難者➤be displaced難民被迫離開家園◇refugees displaced by the civil war由於內戰而流離失所的難民➤arrive難民到來▸➤flood, flow, pour難民湧入◇Hundreds of refugees are pouring over the border.成百上千的難民湧過邊境。➤live難民居住（於）◇refugees living in camps along the border住在邊境難民營裏的人➤return難民返鄉REFUGEE + NOUN➤crisis, issue, problem, question, situation難民危機；難民問題；難民狀況▸➤flows, movement難民流動◇The refugee flows alone would be a huge upheaval.單是難民潮問題就會帶來很大的動盪。➤resettlement難民重新安置➤programme/program難民計劃▸➤status難民身分◇She has been refused refugee status.她被拒絕給予難民身分。◇He does not qualify for refugee status.他不符合難民資格。➤claim避難要求▸➤agency, group, organization, worker難民機構／團體／組織／工作者▸➤camp, centre/center難民營；難民中心◇He was born in a refugee camp.他出生於難民營。➤children, community, family, population難民兒童／社區／家庭／人口PREPOSITION➤among refugee在難民之中◇Unemployment among the refugees has risen sharply.難民失業率飆升。➤refugee from由於⋯而產生的難民◇refugees from civil wars由於內戰而產生的難民PHRASES➤a flood of refugees, a influx of refugees難民的湧動／湧入◇a new influx of refugees from the combat zone來自交戰地區的新一批難民➤the flow of refugees難民的流動▸➤the plight of refugees難民的苦境➤the return of refugees難民的遣返
IELTS BNC: 2851 COCA: 2599
refugee

noun

refugee ♦︎ immigrant ♦︎ migrant ♦︎ expatriate ♦︎ exile ♦︎ emigrant ♦︎ asylum seeker ♦︎ evacueeThese are all words for sb who has left the place where they lived and is going or has gone to find a new place to live or stay. 這些詞均表示移居别處的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a would-be refugee / immigrant / migrant / emigrant / asylum seeker◆a genuine / bogus refugee / asylum seeker◆an illegal immigrant / migrant / emigrant◆a political refugee / exile / asylum seeker◆an economic refugee / migrant◆refugees / migrants / expatriates / exiles / emigrants / asylum seekers / evacuees return◆immigrant / migrant workers◆a flow / flood of refugees / immigrants / migrants / emigrants◆an influx of refugees / immigrants / migrants■ refugee ˌrefjuˈdʒiː [countable] a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons （戰爭、政治、宗教或社會原因造成的）避難者，逃亡者，難民◆There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.從交戰地區撤出的難民源源不斷。◆a refugee camp難民營  see also refuge ⇨ shelter ■ immigrant ˈɪmɪgrənt [countable] a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own （外來）移民，僑民◆Illegal immigrants are to be sent back to their country of origin.非法移民將被遣送回原籍國。◆immigrant communities / families / workers僑民社區／家庭／勞工▸ immigrate

verb

 [intransitive] (especially NAmE) ◆About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s.20世紀70年代大約有660萬人移居美國。 OPP emigrate ⇨ leave 2 ▸ immigration

noun

 [uncountable] ◆laws restricting immigration into the US美國限制外來移民的法律◆an immigration officer一名移民局官員■ migrant ˈmaɪgrənt [countable] a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work （爲工作）移居者；移民◆They claimed they were political refugees and not economic migrants.他們聲稱自己是來政治避難的，不是來掙錢的。  see also migrate ⇨ leave 2 ■ expatriate ˌeksˈpætriət; NAmE ˌeksˈpeɪtriət [countable] a person living in a country that is not their own 居住在國外的人；僑民◆FUSAC is a magazine for American expatriates in Paris.FUSAC是一份給居住在巴黎的美國僑民看的雜志。ⓘ In informal language, expatriate is sometimes shortened to expat. 在非正式用語中，expatriate有時縮寫爲expat◆There are more than two million British expats down under (= in Australia).澳大利亞有超過200萬的英國僑民。 ▸ expatriate

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆expatriate Britons in Spain居住在西班牙的英國人◆expatriate workers外籍勞工NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or expatriate?An immigrant has gone to live permanently in another country; an expatriate usually intends to return after a few months or years. * immigrant指永久定居他國的移民，expatriate指通常打算數月或數年後返回祖國的僑民。■ exile ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl [countable] (rather formal) a person who chooses or is forced to live away from their own country 流亡國外者；被流放者；背井離鄉者◆A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.頒布了大赦令，允許政治流亡者自由返回。◆a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower) 遷居低稅國家的富人   see also exile ⇨ expel verb ■ emigrant ˈemɪgrənt [countable] (rather formal) a person who leaves their country to live permanently in another 永久移居外國的人；移民；僑民◆My grandparents were Italian emigrants who settled in New York in the 1920s.我的祖父母是20世紀20年代定居紐約的意大利移民。  see also emigrate ⇨ leave 2 NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or emigrant? Immigrant is used to talk about people coming to a country, especially when this is being considered as a current political or social issue; emigrant is used to talk about people leaving a country, especially when this is being considered in a historical context. * immigrant立足於遷入國的角度，此類遷居尤被視爲當下的政治或社會問題；emigrant立足於遷出國的角度，此類遷居尤被視爲一種歷史事件。■ aˈsylum seeker əˈsaɪləm [countable] a person who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons, and who is asking for protection from the government of another country 尋求庇護權的人（通常因政治原因人身安全受威脅而離開自己國家，尋求他國政府庇護）◆Genuine asylum seekers should not be denied entry to the country.真正的尋求庇護者不應被拒絕進入這個國家。  see also asylum ⇨ shelter ■ evacuee ɪˌvækjuˈiː [countable] a person who is sent away from a place because it is dangerous, especially during a war （因爲危險，尤指戰爭）被疏散者，撤離者◆During 1942 evacuee families started to arrive in the town.1942年，撤離的家庭開始抵達這個城鎮。  see also evacuate ⇨ evacuate
IELTS BNC: 2851 COCA: 2599
refugee
Moving to and living in a different country: immigration, asylum, exile...

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