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IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800

trade

Word family 
Related topics: Trade, Occupations
trade1 /treɪd/ ●●● S3 W1 noun  
1  buying/selling 买/卖 [uncountableU]BBT the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries 买卖，交易，贸易 SYN commerce
trade between
 There has been a marked increase in trade between East and West.
东西方贸易已有显著增长。
 international trade agreements
国际贸易协定
 unfair trade practices
不公平的贸易行为
trade in
 Trade in ivory has been banned since 1990.
象牙贸易自1990年起已被禁止。
the arms/drug/slave etc trade (=the buying and selling of weapons, drugs etc) 军火/毒品/奴隶等交易
→ balance of trade, free trade, → trade war at war(3)
2  the hotel/tourist etc trade BBTBUSINESSthe business done by companies, hotels etc 酒店业/旅游业等 → industry
 Working on Saturdays is usual in the retail trade.
零售业周六工作很平常。
Examples from the Corpus
the hotel/tourist etc trade• But environmentalists have long claimed that the scheme has been underfunded, badly run and above all exploited by the tourist trade.• His attempts to corral the tourist trade at the Falls had failed.• Neither Bradford nor Birmingham regrets entering the tourist trade - the industry waits with bated breath to see how Swindon fares.• A plan, already under way, seeks to manage the tourist trade.• Prospective customers should always be on the look-out for good communication skills and an in-depth knowledge of the hotel trade.• They say so-called home improvements can kill off the tourist trade.• And with it, the sudden fear of what it could do to the tourist trade.
3  amount of business 营业额 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEBBTBUSINESS business activity, especially the amount of goods or products that are sold 营业额，交易量 SYN business
 A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes.
现在许多小酒馆的大多数生意都是在午饭时。
passing trade (=customers who go into a shop when they are passing it, not regular customers) 过路客生意
 Souvenir shops rely mainly on passing trade.
纪念品商店主要靠的是过路客生意。
→ do a roaring trade at roaring(3)
4  an exchange of things 物品的交换 [singular] American EnglishAmE
a) when you exchange something you have for something that someone else has 交换
 Let’s make a trade – my frisbee for your baseball.
我们做个交换吧——我的飞盘换你的棒球。
b) when a player on a sports team is exchanged for a player from another team 〔球队之间的〕队员交换
 The Celtics star demanded a trade after talks with management broke down.
和管理层的谈判失败后，这位凯尔特人队的球星要求交换转会。
5  the trade BBTBUSINESSa particular kind of business, and the people who are involved in it 某一行业；某一行的人
 I could get Ron to look at your car for you; he works in the trade.
我可以让罗恩给你看看车子，他是干这行的。
6  job/work 工作 [countableC, uncountableU]BOJOB/WORK a particular job, especially one needing special skill with your hands 〔尤指需要特殊手工技巧的〕行当，手艺
 Brian insisted that his sons learn a trade.
布赖恩坚持要他的儿子们学一门手艺。
 My grandfather was a plumber by trade (=that was his job).
我祖父是干管子工这一行的。
tools of your trade (=the things that you need to do your job) 干你这一行所需的工具
→ stock-in-trade, jack-of-all-trades, → ply your trade at ply1(1), → tricks of the trade at trick1(7)
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + trade
international/foreign trade
International trade is essential for long-term economic growth.
global/world trade
We want the poorer nations to benefit from increased global trade.
the arms/timber/book etc trade
Britain is heavily involved in the arms trade.
the drugs/slave trade
the country’s thriving drugs trade
the tourist trade
The wildlife and scenery have helped to make the tourist trade Alaska's second industry
the retail trade (=businesses which sell goods in shops to customers)
Advertising encourages the retail trade to stock and display the product.
the wholesale trade (=businesses which sell goods in large quantities at low prices to other businesses, rather than to the general public)
In the domestic market, the wholesale trade and retail trade developed rapidly.
trade + NOUN
trade barriers (also barriers to trade formal) (=things that make trade between two countries more difficult or expensive, such as taxes)
The removal of trade barriers will help our trading partnership.
a trade agreement
On April 3 a new trade agreement between Romania and the USA was signed.
a trade embargo (=an official order to stop trade with another country)
Delegates urged the US government to lift its trade embargo against Vietnam.
trade talks/negotiations
A further round of trade talks begins this week in Geneva.
a trade deficit (=the amount by which the total goods one country sells to others is less than the amount it buys from them)
The foreign trade deficit widened by 42% compared with the previous year.
a trade surplus (=the amount by which the total goods one country sells to others is more than the amount it buys from them)
Scotch whisky is a major contributor to the UK trade balance, with a large trade surplus.
Examples from the Corpus
trade• Most had not previously been covered by a trade union unemployment scheme.• Young men and women can learn a trade in the military.• The U.S. has maintained a trade embargo against Cuba since 1962.• The war has created favorable conditions for the illegal arms trade.• His father had been a bricklayer by trade.• The free trade zone failed in various incarnations, and investment has been only sporadic.• South Korea and Japan have signed an important trade agreement.• This was in line with the Government's legislation aimed at preventing militancy in trade unions.• New agreements will increase trade between the two countries.• The introduction of the Euro should make trade between European countries much easier.• The Wizards could make more trades that could alter their salary cap structure and the makeup of the team.• Strong exports of services helped the overall balance of trade.• After agriculture, overseas trade accounts for the largest portion of the economy.• Most of the men had worked in skilled trades such as carpentry or printing.• The repression against members of the party, the trade union movement and other progressive organizations increased.• So it was that the trade emulated this sliding scale system for the populace at large.• The trade deficit with China remains high.• The trade in data processing between countries is likely to grow faster than the trade in goods.
international trade• They include: Jonathan Lux, an international trade and insurance expert at Ince & Co.• The basis for international trade between countries can be explained in terms of the economist David Ricardo's theory of comparative costs.• Economic interdependence First in the economic field-in international trade, investment and finance.• This insight into the ethics of international trade comes from the Geneva-based World Economic Forum, a research organization.• We are firmly opposed to international trade in rare and protected species such as rhinoceroses, cheetahs, leopards, and bears.
passing trade• So they left the chef in charge in case any passing trade should appear.• Others are simply roadside cafes where the owner keeps a couple of women for passing trade.• The recession has taken it's toll; they need passing trade to survive.• Coun Walsh said he did not believe the bypass would hit the Guisborough economy by taking passing trade away from shops and garages.
make a trade• Frequent curfew and the security forces make trade almost impossible.• We have, however, shown that there exist reasonable conditions that when satisfied, make trade gainful.• They make trading simpler and reduce the associated costs leading to increased employment and better quality goods for consumers.• The company is due to make a trading statement tomorrow.• Last Thursday, the last chance for teams to make trades, no move was the wise move for the Clippers.• If you were trying to make a trade, where would you begin?• The rebels want to make a trade - two of their prisoners for one of the government's.• That would make trade among the republics even harder.
learn a trade• A Solution: The Job Corps provides room and board to disadvantaged young adults while they complete their studies and learn trades.• Runs a women's training centre with child care so that women can learn trades and skills.• Too many associates come into the big firms and feeler are led to feel-that they are only here to learn a trade.• She enrolled in the tech school to learn a trade.• I started to learn a trade so many times, and never finished.• He tried hard to wean them away from crime by persuading them to learn a trade instead.
Related topics: Stocks & shares
trade2 ●●○ S3 W3 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BBT to buy and sell goods, services etc as your job or business 买卖（货物），进行贸易，从事交易
trade with
 India began trading with Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries.
印度于15和16世纪开始和欧洲进行贸易往来。
trade in
 The company trades in silk, tea, and other items.
该公司从事丝绸、茶叶等货品的贸易。
 They had to travel into town to trade the produce from their farm.
他们不得不到镇上去出售他们农场的产品。
2  [intransitiveI]BBT British EnglishBrE to exist and operate as a business 做生意，开展业务
 The firm now trades under the name Lanski and Weber.
这家公司现在以“兰斯基和韦伯”之名营业。
cease trading (=stop being a business because you are bankrupt) 停业
3  [transitiveT]BFS to buy or sell something on the stock exchange 从事〔股票交易〕
 Over a million shares were traded today.
今天有一百多万股的交易量。
n Grammar
Trade is usually passive in this meaning.
4. trade insults/blows etc EACH OTHERto insult or hit each other during an argument or fight 对骂/对打等
Examples from the Corpus
trade insults/blows etc• The two camps traded insults, moans and jeers, threatening occasionally to turn the proceedings into an intramural debate.• He was more than prepared to trade blows with the former circus act Benichou.
5  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] especially American EnglishAmEEXCHANGE to exchange something you have for something someone else has 用…交换…，互相交换 SYN British English swap
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
trade• They were trading 31 lower at 1,035 earlier today.• "What do you have for lunch, a peanut butter sandwich?" "Want to trade?"• We liked each other's clothes, so we traded.• Over a million shares were traded during the day.• How far depended on a firm's skills at trading for its own account.• That rule calls for a one-hour trading halt if the industrial average ever falls 250 points.• Japan is one of our major trading partners.• Ellis was trapped after Liverpool trading standards officers, posing as dealers, smashed a nationwide network of underground sellers.• The debating chamber is often simply used as a platform for trading verbal abuse.• The West is accused of trading weapons for hostages.• The two nations have not traded with each other for over 30 years.• There was always a difficulty in obtaining enough currency, a major barrier to trading with the west.• I'll trade you my baseball for those two cars.
trade with• The U.S. has not traded with the country since the early '90s.
cease trading• Under the Celuform scheme, the Company guarantees that faulty workmanship and materials is put right even if the installer has ceased trading.• Unfortunately Carrera have been experiencing financial difficulties and ceased trading.• They represent a crystallised situation, which would have arisen if Hook Harris had ceased trading and been sold off.• Of those individuals that cease trading, half enter full-time employment, further education or training programmes.• The other butcher thought to be involved ceased trading in 1989.• The arrangement ended on 1 January when the Soviet Union ceased trading with its former allies on a convertible rouble basis.• If remedial action is not forthcoming we would cease trading with them.
From Longman Business Dictionary
tradetrade1 /treɪd/ noun
1[uncountableU]COMMERCE the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries
Trade between Hong Kong and eastern European countries has been very limited.
Restrictive practices in their home market have given Japanese industries an unfair advantage ininternational trade.
trade in
The Reptile Protection Trust wants to ban the trade in pet turtles.
2[uncountableU]ECONOMICS the value of a country’s imports and exports, especially when these are compared
The statistics on UK trade provided some basis for optimism.
Hungary’s total net trade fell between the last two quarters of the year.
The newtrade figures were released today.
→ external trade → fair trade → foreign trade → free trade → international trade → invisible trade → overseas trade → visible trade
3the hotel/banking/motor etc trade(s)COMMERCE the business done by hotels, banks etc
The figures suggest an improvement in theretail trade (=business done by shops).
For years, the building trade was in heavy recession.
4the rag trade informal the business of making and selling clothes
5[singular, uncountableU]COMMERCE the level of activity in a company, industry etc
Trade is very slow at the moment.
Garden centres do most of their trade at weekends.
They were doing a brisk trade (=doing a lot of business) in Christmas trees right up to the 24th.
The restaurants on Boat Quay were doing a roaring trade (=doing a lot of business).
→ passing trade
6[countableC]JOB a particular job, especially one needing special skills with your hands
Similar rates of pay apply in other trades, including carpentry, plumbing and joinery.
7[countableC usually plural, uncountableU]FINANCE buying and selling shares, bonds etc on a stock exchange, or an occasion when people do this
Shares of the company were down $265 at $693 in morning trade.
For trades of 2,000 or more shares, the charge will be $60 plus five cents a share.
→ insider trade → wash trade → see also balance of trade, barrier to trade, chamber of trade
tradetrade2 verb
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMMERCE to buy and sell goods, services etc as part of your business
The agreement allows metals and plastics to be traded among 24 countries.
trade in
They intended to start up a business trading in electronics equipment.
trade with
These countries can trade with Britain without having to pay import duties.
2[intransitiveI]COMMERCE to exist and operate as a business
The joint venture willtrade under the name of Do It All chain.
The company currently trades on the American Stock Exchange.
3[transitiveT]FINANCE to buy or sell shares, bonds, currencies, COMMODITIES (=oil, metal, farm products) etc
115 million shares were traded, more than 15% of the company’s stock.
→ trade at something
→ trade down
→ trade something ↔ in
→ trade something ↔ off
→ trade up
Origin trade1
(1300-1400) Middle Low German “course, way, track”
trade1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1trade2 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →PHRASAL VERBS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade

noun¹

 1buying/selling of goods/services買賣ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | TRADE + VERB | TRADE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤booming, brisk, burgeoning, expanding, flourishing, lively, roaring, thriving蓬勃發展的貿易；興隆的生意；不斷擴大的貿易；繁榮的貿易◇All around the pyramids, salespeople were doing a roaring trade in souvenirs.在金字塔周圍，商販們紅紅火火地做着紀念品生意。➤increased增長的貿易▸➤lucrative, profitable賺錢的／有利可圖的生意▸➤cross-border, external, foreign, global, international, overseas, transatlantic, world跨邊境／對外／境外／全球／國際／海外／跨大西洋／世界貿易▸➤domestic, internal, interstate, regional國內貿易；州際貿易；區域貿易▸➤export, import, import-export出口／進口／進出口貿易▸➤direct, indirect直接／間接貿易▸➤free, liberalized自由貿易▸➤fair公平貿易◇The organization promotes fair trade with developing countries.該組織促進與發展中國家的公平貿易。➤legal, legitimate合法貿易▸➤illegal, illicit非法貿易◇attempts to curb the illicit trade in exotic species制止外來物種非法交易的努力➤private私人貿易▸➤coastal, maritime沿海／海上貿易▸➤agricultural, commercial農業／商業貿易▸➤merchandise, retail, wholesale商品貿易；零售業；批發業◇It has been a bad year for the retail trade.對零售業而言，這是糟糕的一年。➤book, fur, ivory, timber, wildlife, wine, etc.圖書、毛皮、象牙、木材、野生動物、葡萄酒等貿易▸➤sex, slave性交易；奴隸貿易➤drug, heroin, opium毒品／海洛因／鴉片貿易➤tourist旅遊貿易◇the area's dependence on the tourist trade該地區對旅遊業的依賴➤evil (especially BrE) 罪惡交易◇the evil trade in drugs罪惡的毒品交易VERB + TRADE➤conduct, do, engage in, ply做生意；從事貿易◇All manner of street sellers were plying their trade.形形色色的沿街小販都在做着自己的買賣。➤boost, build up, develop, expand, increase, promote增進貿易；發展貿易；擴大貿易；促進貿易◇a bid to boost foreign trade增進對外貿易的努力◇He built up a trade in seeds, corn and manure.他逐步發展了經營種子、穀物和肥料的業務。➤facilitate使貿易便利化▸➤damage, harm破壞生意；損害貿易◇A bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade.寒冷的嚴冬損害了工業生產和貿易。➤lose損失生意◇The store has lost a day's trade.這家商店損失了一天的生意。➤ban, restrict禁止／限制貿易➤liberalize使貿易自由化➤control, govern, regulate控制／治理／規範貿易➤dominate主宰貿易◇They already dominated the domestic trade in raw jute.他們已經主宰了國內的黃麻原麻生意。TRADE + VERB➤boom, expand, flourish, grow, increase, pick up貿易繁榮；貿易擴大；貿易增長；貿易好轉▸➤decline, fall貿易下降TRADE + NOUN➤balance, figures, performance, statistics貿易平衡／數字／表現／統計資料▸➤surplus貿易盈餘；貿易順差▸➤deficit, gap, imbalance貿易赤字／逆差／不平衡➤adjustment貿易調整▸➤barrier, blockade, boycott, embargo, restrictions, sanctions貿易壁壘／封鎖／抵制／禁運／限制／制裁▸➤tariff貿易關稅▸➤dispute, war貿易爭端；貿易戰◇The countries were locked in a trade war, refusing to allow imports of each other's goods.這些國家陷入了貿易戰，拒絕進口對方的貨物。➤liberalization貿易自由化▸➤benefits, concessions貿易利益／讓步▸➤accord, agreement, deal, pact, protocol, treaty貿易協定；貿易議定書；貿易條約▸➤negotiations, talks貿易談判▸➤cooperation, links, network, relations貿易合作／紐帶／網絡／關係➤partner貿易夥伴▸➤agenda, policy, practice貿易議程／政策／慣例◇The US was accused of employing unfair trade practices.美國被指進行不公平貿易。➤law, legislation, regime, rules貿易法律／立法／制度／規則▸➤bloc貿易集團◇The five countries formed a regional trade bloc.這 5 個國家成立了一個地區性貿易集團。➤delegation, mission貿易代表團◇Several local companies took part in a trade mission to Spain.好幾家本地公司參加了赴西班牙的貿易代表團。➤commissioner, minister, negotiator, official, representative貿易專員／部長／談判代表／官員／代表◇talks between trade officials from the two countries兩國貿易官員的會談➤mark (usually trademark) , name商標；品牌➤promotion貿易促進▸➤exhibition, fair, show貿易展；交易會▸➤centre/center貿易中心▸➤route貿易路線◇The road has been an important trade route since prehistoric times.自史前這裏就是一條重要的貿易路線。➤cycle商業週期◇the boom and slump periods of a trade cycle商業週期的繁榮期和衰退期➤association, body, group, organization同業公會／機構／團體／組織◇the trade body representing water companies代表自來水公司的行業公會➤directory行業名錄▸➤journal, magazine, paper, press, publication行業期刊／雜誌／報紙／媒體／刊物▸➤information, secret商業信息／機密◇The employees were fired for divulging trade secrets to a competitor.這些雇員因向競爭對手泄露商業機密而被解雇。PREPOSITION➤in a/the trade在行業中◇She's in the wholesale fruit trade.她做水果批發生意。◇These flour sacks are known in the trade as 'pockets'.這些麪粉袋在業內稱為“口袋”。➤trade between⋯之間的貿易◇Trade between the Adriatic ports and their hinterland had grown.亞得里亞海港和其內地之間的貿易增長了。➤trade in在⋯方面的貿易◇Steps were taken to ban the trade in ivory.已採取措施禁止象牙交易。➤trade with和⋯的貿易◇The US has restricted trade with India.美國已經限制同印度的貿易。  ➡ topic at business
trade

noun²

 2job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤skilled熟練技術行業➤building建築行業◇Work in the building trades became scarce.建築行業的工作變得稀缺了。VERB + TRADE➤learn學習手藝▸➤carry on, exercise, follow, practise/practice從事⋯行業工作◇the tools needed to carry on a trade從事某行業工作所需的工具PREPOSITION➤by trade做⋯行業工作◇She is a carpenter by trade.她是木匠。PHRASES➤a jack of all trades (= a person who can do many different types of work) 萬金油（雜而不精的人）▸➤the tricks of the trade行業秘訣◇The experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice.這位經驗豐富的工匠會將這一行的訣竅傳授給徒弟。
trade

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤profitably, successfully做生意贏利；交易成功▸➤actively頻繁交易▸➤openly公開交易◇The company openly traded in arms.這家公司公然進行武器交易。➤publicly公開交易◇publicly traded securities公開交易的證券➤widely廣泛交易▸➤freely自由交易◇He claimed that all businesses should be able to trade freely on Sundays.他主張所有商店都應能自由地在星期天做生意。➤directly直接進行交易▸➤illegally非法交易➤fairly公平交易➤internationally進行國際貿易➤online在網上進行交易VERB + TRADE➤continue to繼續做生意▸➤cease to停止做生意PREPOSITION➤as以⋯身分做生意◇They now trade as a partnership.他們現在合夥做生意。➤in做⋯的貿易◇countries trading illegally in rhinoceros horn非法進行犀牛角交易的國家➤with和⋯做生意◇Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探險家直接跟印第安人進行交易。PHRASES➤cease trading, continue trading結束／繼續經營◇The company has now ceased trading.這家公司已經停業。➤trade under the name (of) sth以⋯的名義開展業務◇The company trades under the name 'Language Solutions'.該公司開展名為“語言解決方案”的業務。
IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade noun
⇨ trade (international trade) ⇨ industry (the building trade) ⇨ work 2 (learn a trade)trade verb
⇨ cost (Shares were trading at 95p.) ⇨ replace 2 (trade places with sb) ⇨ sell 2 (trade in silk/shares) ⇨ cease trading ⇨ close 2 trade

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for business 2 另见business条第2义trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ market ♦︎ operation ♦︎ trading ♦︎ commerce ♦︎ marketplace ♦︎ trafficking ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ dealingThese are all words for the activity of buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money, or the amount of goods and services sold. 这些词均表示买卖、交易或营业额、交易量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a trade / the market in sth◆trade / business / trading / commerce / trafficking / enterprise / dealing between people / countries◆trade / business / trading / commerce / dealing with sb / a country◆(the) foreign / international / global trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce / marketplace◆(the) domestic / internal trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce◆(a / the) local trade / business / market / operations / trading / marketplace / enterprise◆illegal trade / business / operations / trading / trafficking / enterprise / dealings◆(a) profitable trade / business / market / operations / trading◆(a) free trade / market / trading / enterprise◆to engage in trade / business / trading / commerce / enterprise◆to encourage / promote trade / business / commerce / enterprise◆trade / business / the market / an operation expands / grows / increases◆trade / business / the market is booming / picks up / declines / falls■ trade [uncountable, countable] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries; the amount of goods or services that you sell 贸易；买卖；交易；营业额；交易量◆Trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。◆The international trade in oil has been massively affected.国际石油贸易受到严重影响。◆Trade was very good last month.上月的交易量很大。◆ (especially BrE) Stores are doing a brisk trade in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to say doing brisk business in sth. 在美式英语中，更常说be doing brisk business in sth。  see also trade ⇨ sell verb 2 , trader ⇨ dealer ■ business [uncountable] the activity of producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money; the amount of work done by a company; the rate or quality of this work 商业；买卖；生意；营业额；营业状况◆It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。◆She has set up in business as a hairdresser.她已经开店当美发师了。◆When he left school he went into business with his brother.他毕业后和哥哥去经商了。◆What line of business are you in?你从事什么行业？◆There are strong links between politics and big business (= large companies that have a lot of power and influence).政治和大企业之间有紧密联系。◆How's business?生意如何？◆If we close down for repairs, we'll lose business.如果停业整修，我们会失去生意的。◆ (especially NAmE) Stores are doing brisk business in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ In British English it is more usual to say doing a brisk trade in sth. 在英式英语中，更常说be doing a brisk trade in sth。  see also business ⇨ company , business ⇨ industry , do business ⇨ sell verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Trade or business? Trade is used slightly more to talk about buying and selling goods rather than services. Business is often used when people are emphasizing the more personal aspects of these activities, such as making contacts, discussing and agreeing things and working together to provide goods or services. * trade表示商品交易略多于服务交易。使用business时常更强调过程中人际交往的活动，如签订合同、洽谈、达成协议并合作提供商品或服务等。■ market [singular] the amount of trade in a particular type of goods （某种商品的）交易量◆They have 20% of the world market in coffee.他们的咖啡贸易占全球市场的20%。◆We have increased our share of the market by 10%.我们的市场份额增加了10%。◆There has been a downturn in the property market (= the number and type of houses that are available).目前房地产市场持续低迷。◆They have cornered the market in sportswear (= they sell the most).他们垄断了运动服装的市场。■ operation [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in an area of business or industry （工商业）活动，业务◆The firm's banking operations overseas have been affected by the disaster.这家公司的海外银行业务受到这次灾难的影响。■ trading [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling things, especially in shops and on the stock market (= where shares in companies are bought and sold) （尤指商店和股票市场的）生意，交易，买卖◆Stores everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.各地商店均称圣诞节前生意火爆。◆Shares worth $8 million changed hands during a day of hectic trading.当日股市交投活跃，股票换手市值达800万元。  see also trade ⇨ sell 2 , trader ⇨ dealer ■ commerce ˈkɒmɜːs; NAmE ˈkɑːmɜːrs [uncountable] (rather formal) trade, especially between countries （尤指国际性的）贸易，商业◆Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris.工商界领导人在巴黎首脑会议上会面。   see also commercial ⇨ economic ■ marketplace ˈmɑːkɪtpleɪs; NAmE ˈmɑːrkɪtpleɪs [singular] the activity of competing with other companies to buy and sell goods and services 市场竞争◆They have successfully adapted to the demands of the global marketplace.他们已成功适应全球市场的需求。■ trafficking [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling sth illegally 非法交易◆She was accused of drug trafficking.她被控贩毒。ⓘ Drug is by far the most frequent collocate of trafficking. Other collocates are illegal, heroin and narcotic. * trafficking最常与drug搭配，其他搭配词有illegal、heroin和narcotic。■ enterprise ˈentəpraɪz; NAmE ˈentərpraɪz [uncountable] the development of businesses by the people of a country rather than by the government 企业发展；企业经营；企业活动◆They provide grants to encourage enterprise in the region.他们拨款鼓励这个地区的企业发展。◆The culture of dependency was replaced by an enterprise culture (= in which people are encouraged to develop small businesses).依赖社会福利的文化被鼓励自主创业的文化所取代。■ dealing [uncountable, countable] a way of doing business with sb; buying and selling 经营作风；经营方式；买卖；交易◆We have a reputation for honest dealing.我们有诚信经营的良好商誉。◆Drug dealing on our streets is becoming a growing problem.毒品交易在我们街区正成为日益严重的问题。◆ (especially BrE) Sales plummeted just after dealings in shares began.股票交易一开市成交量就大跌。   see also deal in sth ⇨ sell 2 , dealer ⇨ dealer NOTE 辨析 Trading or dealing? Trading is used to talk about selling things in shops; dealing is used to talk about selling things illegally, especially drugs. Both words can be used to talk about buying and selling shares in companies, but in American English trading is more usual. * trading指商店里商品的买卖；dealing指非法交易，尤指毒品交易。两个词均可指公司股票的买卖，但在美式英语中trading更常用。
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