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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role noun
role (the role of the teacher) character (the role of Othello) involvement (have a role to play)
role

noun

role ♦︎ place ♦︎ office ♦︎ capacityThese are all words for the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship. 这些词均表示在组织、社会或关系中的职能、地位、角色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's role / office / sb's capacity as stha role / place in sth(a / an) important / prestigious / minor role / place / office(a / an) exalted / high place / officea subordinate role / place / capacity(a) public / judicial / ministerial role / office / capacityto take up your role / your place / officeto take / assume a role / officeto occupy / retain a role / a place / officeto give up / leave / relinquish a role / your place / office role [countable] the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship (在组织、社会或关系中的)职能,地位,角色This report examines the role of the teacher in the classroom.这份报告探讨了教师在课堂上的角色。She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.在很多婚姻中出现了彻底的角色转换,男人待在家里而女人外出工作。 place [singular] the role or importance of sb/sth in a particular situation, usually in relation to others 身份;地位;资格He is assured of his place in history.他确信自己会被载入史册。Accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.准确的报道在其次,耸人听闻的细节最重要。It's not your place to give advice.还轮不到你来给意见。At first she tried to take charge of the meeting but I soon put her in her place.起初她很想主持会议,但我很快就把她轰下去了。Anecdotes have no place in (= are not acceptable in) an academic essay.学术文章容不得奇闻逸事。 office [uncountable, countable] an important position of authority, especially in government; the work and duties connected with this (尤指政府)要职;重要官职;重要职务She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.她担任内阁部长十年之久。How long has he been in office?他任职多久了?The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years.那个党已在野多年了。 (especially NAmE) Bush ran for office again in 2004.2004年,小布什再次参加竞选。 (BrE) to stand for office竞选要职He took over the office of treasurer last year.他去年接管司库一职。 see also power control noun  See also the entry for job 另见job条 capacity kəˈpæsəti [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the official position or function that sb has 职位;职责She was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只是以顾问身份参与该项目。In this meaning, capacity is always used with in. 表达此义时,capacity总是与in连用in his / her / your / their / my capacity as chairman / manager / President, etc.以他的/她的/你的/他们的/我的主席/经理/总统等的身份do sth in a business / judicial / professional / voluntary, etc. capacity以企业/司法/专业/志愿等的身份做某事 Capacity is usually used to explain why sb is behaving in a particular way. For example, if you say that sb is acting in their capacity as manager, you may be suggesting that they might not act in such a way in different circumstances. If you say that you are involved in a project in an advisory capacity, you mean that you are not expected to contribute in other ways. * capacity通常用于解释某人的特定行为方式。例如,act in one's capacity as manager意味着其他情况下行事方式也许会不一样。be involved in a project in an advisory capacity指以顾问的身份参与项目,意思是不会以其他方式作出贡献。

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