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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026

scar

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability, Psychology, psychiatry, Geography
scar1 /skɑː $ skɑːr/ ●●○ noun [countableC]   → ska
1  mark on skin 皮肤上的疤痕MI a permanent mark that is left on your skin after you have had a cut or wound （伤）疤
 He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek.
他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。
 a deep cut that could leave a permanent scar
可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口
2  feeling 感情MP a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience 〔精神上的〕创伤
 Her mental scars will take time to heal.
她的精神创伤需要时间来治愈。
 The war has left a deep scar on this community.
战争给这一群体留下了深深的创伤。
3  damaged area 遭到破坏的地区MARK a place where the land or a building was damaged in the past 〔往昔破坏留下的〕疮痍
scar of
 The landscape still bears the scars of the war.
这里的景观仍旧可见战争的疮痍。
4. cliff 悬崖 British EnglishBrESG a cliff on the side of a mountain 悬崖，峭壁，陡岩坡
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a permanent mark that is left on your skin after you have had a cut or wound
adjectives
a big/long scar
For the patients, keyhole surgery means no big scar.
a small scar
She could see the small scar on his right cheek.
a red/white scar
She still had the faint white scar on her ankle.
a permanent scar
If the wound is not stitched, a permanent scar may result.
an ugly/unsightly scar (=unattractive)
The ugly scar spoiled and distorted his face.
a disfiguring scar (=spoiling someone’s appearance)
She was left with disfiguring scars.
a puckered scar (=one where the skin has not healed flat)
She pulled back her hair and showed me a puckered scar near her ear.
a surgical scar (=caused by a medical operation)
He had a large surgical scar on his back.
a physical scar (=a scar on your body, contrasted with a mental scar )
Those three months left her with lifelong physical and psychological scars.
verbs
leave a scar
The injury is deep and will leave quite a scar.
have a scar
He had a small white scar under his left eye.
bear a scar formal (=have it on your body)
He still bore the scars of its teeth on his leg.
a scar runs somewhere
A scar ran from the corner of his eye to under his jawbone.
scar + NOUN
scar tissue
His hand was rough with scar tissue.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience
adjectives
a deep scar
The death of his mother left a deep scar on the young boy.
a permanent scar
That affair left a permanent scar on my heart.
psychological/mental/emotional scars
The mental scars left by the accident are still with him.
verbs
leave a scar (=leave someone with feelings of fear or sadness)
Psychologically, the attack has left a deep scar.
carry/bear scars (=to suffer from feelings of fear or sadness )
These children will carry their emotional scars with them for the rest of their lives.
scars heal
The mental scars will eventually heal.
Examples from the Corpus
scar• He had a scar across his forehead from hitting his head on the bottom of a swimming pool.• They say the wound's quite deep, and will probably leave a scar.• His facial scars radiating ridges pigmented with tar or carbon pictured some many-legged mutant spider.• The best way to get scars to fade is to leave them alone.• We hear also that Ahab had previously received his scar from lightning during such a storm.• This fossil bark is typified by its lozenge-shaped leaf scars arranged in spiral rows.• Doctors originally estimated Willie would miss six weeks to two months, and who knew what sort of psychological scars might linger?• You may be carrying the scars of lost battles and broken dreams.• The scars on his left cheek seeped a pale blood.• What scars deformed him, so that even you, who stand for him in the courtroom, are repulsed by him?
leave ... scar• Trade embargoes, lifted now, prevented children from getting immunizations, and many are left with the scars of polio.• The Acid Era has left its scars on the man.• Although you have killed the White Spot parasites, they have left scars and marks, which are still irritating your fish.• Through the passing days, the biting cruelty of it all slowly healed, leaving only the scar tissue.• Fibrous tissue replaces this, the capillaries heal and contract down over a period of months to leave a linear scar.• Even the gradual assimilation of his disappointment would leave scars and blights, like a landscape after fire.• It was a really bad cut which would leave a thick scar.• But the deeper imprint of the central authority, and the harsher side to its reformist zeal, left scars.
left ... scar• That affair left a permanent scar on my heart and I was afraid of reopening it.• Trade embargoes, lifted now, prevented children from getting immunizations, and many are left with the scars of polio.• The Acid Era has left its scars on the man.• Although you have killed the White Spot parasites, they have left scars and marks, which are still irritating your fish.• However, there was also another difference, a dogged inner voice insisted: Luke's kisses left scars.• Since now I was sure that his lower left leg had scars on it.• Apparently random violence in certain streets enlivened the working day - but sometimes left physical scars.• But the deeper imprint of the central authority, and the harsher side to its reformist zeal, left scars.
bears the scars• The morning after, Jim Bob bears the scars of a sojourn in the moshpit.• This boat was used in an Indiana Jones film and still bears the scars.• His twice broken kneecap still bears the scars - for Lawrence today was the test he's been waiting for.
Related topics: Illness & disability, Psychology, psychiatry
scar2 verb (scarred, scarring) [transitiveT]  
1  MIif a wound or cut scars you, it leaves a permanent mark on your body 在…上留下伤痕[疤痕]
 His hands were badly scarred by the fire.
他的双手被那次大火烧得疤痕累累。
 She will probably be scarred for life.
她有可能留下永久的疤痕。
2  MPif an unpleasant experience scars you, it leaves you with a feeling of sadness or fear that continues for a long time 使〔精神上〕受创伤
 She was scarred by her father’s suicide.
父亲的自杀使她遭受心理创伤。
3  MIto spoil the appearance of something 损害…的外观，破坏…的景致 SYN deface
 quarries that scar the landscape
破坏景致的采石场
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
be badly scarred
Her legs were badly scarred from a car accident.
be permanently scarred
His face had been permanently scarred by smallpox.
be hideously scarred (=in a very unattractive way)
The right side of her face was hideously scarred.
be scarred for life (=get a permanent scar)
A little girl has been scarred for life in a tragic playground accident.
leave somebody scarred
The surgery left her face and neck scarred.
Examples from the Corpus
scar• battle-scarred young men• The children who had suffered a trauma would survive the experience, scarred by it and a little flawed by it.• Older, richer, wiser and more scarred, Capt.• A lover dying of smallpox - Miss Phoebe was scarred from it.• The scandals have scarred Garcia's life.• The favorite of these visitors was a girl named Lily who had a badly scarred hand.• It scarred those forced to lean on it.• Her arm was scarred with cigarette burns.• Their faces scarred with dirt, their uniforms filthy, the miners look like refugees from another age.• The blue paint of the practice stalls was scarred with initials and hearts and anarchist signs among others.
scarred for life• His friend will be scarred for life.• Meanwhile, Steve's coming to terms with being scarred for life.• She'd be scarred for life.• Children are particularly at risk, and can be scarred for life from a serious encounter.
Origin scar1
(1300-1400) Old French escare, from Late Latin eschara, from Greek
scar1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2scar2 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCAR | SCAR + VERB | SCAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, large, long很深的傷疤；大傷疤；長傷疤▸➤small, thin小傷疤；淺傷疤➤faint, visible模糊的／明顯的傷疤▸➤jagged凹凸不平的疤痕▸➤nasty, ugly令人厭惡的／難看的傷疤▸➤permanent永久的傷疤▸➤emotional, mental, psychological感情上的傷痕；精神創傷；心理創傷◇Her mental scars will take time to heal.她的精神創傷需要一定時間才能瘉合。➤acne, bullet痤瘡／子彈疤痕➤battle戰爭傷痕VERB + SCAR➤leave留下疤痕▸➤bear (often figurative) 有疤痕；有破壞痕跡◇The countryside still bears the scars of the recent hurricane.颶風過後，鄉間依然滿目瘡痍。➤expose, reveal暴露／露出疤痕➤hide掩蓋疤痕SCAR + VERB➤remain疤痕保留▸➤form疤痕形成▸➤fade, heal疤痕變淺；傷疤瘉合➤run傷疤貫穿◇She had a long scar running down her face.她的臉從上到下有一道長長的傷疤。SCAR + NOUN➤tissue疤痕組織PREPOSITION➤scar on⋯上的疤痕◇The cut left a permanent scar on his arm.刀口在他胳膊上留下了永久的傷疤。
scar

verb

 (often be scarred) ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, deeply, heavily, hideously嚴重損傷；留下深深的傷痕；留下醜陋的疤痕◇His face was badly scarred by the fire.他的臉被大火嚴重燒傷。➤emotionally, mentally, physically, psychologically感情上／精神上／身體上／心理上留下傷痕◇She was both physically and mentally scarred by the accident.這起事故讓她身心都受到重創。➤forever, permanently使遭受永久性創傷PREPOSITION➤with (figurative) 留下⋯創傷◇Their minds were scarred with bitterness.他們心裏充滿怨恨。PHRASES➤be scarred for life, leave sb scarred留下終生創傷；給某人留下傷疤◇The accident left him permanently scarred.這次事故給他留下了永久的傷疤。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar
Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...

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