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BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848

swim

Word family
Related topics: Swimming
ldoce_325_gswim1 /swɪm/ ●●● S3 verb (past tensepst swam /swæm/, past participlepp swum /swʌm/, present participle swimming)  
1 move through water 在水中移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSS to move yourself through water using your arms and legs 游水,游泳
swim in
 We swam in the chilly water.
我们在冰冷的水里游泳。
swim around/across etc
 She could swim across the lake.
她能游到湖对岸去。
5 Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
今天下午我们游泳去吧。
 kids learning to swim the backstroke
学习仰泳的孩子们
 She was the first woman to swim the Channel.
她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。
2 water animals 水中的动物 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] when fish, ducks etc swim, they move around the water using their tails and fins, their feet etc 〔鱼、鸭子等在水里〕游动
 Tropical fish swam slowly around in the tank.
热带鱼在鱼缸里慢慢地游来游去。
3 not thinking/seeing properly 思维/视觉不清 [intransitiveI]
a) CONFUSEDBALANCEif your head swims, you start to feel confused or that everything is spinning around 发晕,眩晕
 My head was swimming after looking at that screen all day.
我整天盯着那屏幕,头都晕了。
b) CLEAR/EASY TO SEEif something you are looking at swims, it seems to be moving around, usually because you are ill, tired, or drunk 〔生病、疲劳或喝醉时眼前物体〕晃动,旋转
 The numbers swam before my eyes.
那些数字在我眼前晃动。
4 be swimming in something LIQUIDto be covered by a lot of liquid []在某物里
 potatoes swimming in thick gravy
浸在浓稠肉汁里的马铃薯
Examples from the Corpus
5. swim against the tide/current etc DIFFERENTto do or say things which are different from what most people do or say, because you do not mind being different 反潮流,不随大溜 OPP swim with the tide
Examples from the Corpus
sink or swim at sink1(15)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Swimming
swim2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 DSSa period of time that you spend swimming 游泳
 Let’s go for a swim.
我们游泳去吧。
5  See picture of breaststroke 蛙泳, backstroke 仰泳, crawl 自由泳, butterfly 蝶泳
2. in the swim (of things) informalMODERN knowing about and involved in what is happening in a particular situation 了解并融入某种形势的;不脱离潮流的
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin swim1
Old English swimman
swim1 verbswim2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
swim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWIM | SWIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEevening, morning, regular晚泳;晨泳;定期的游泳long, quick長時間的/短時間的游泳How about a quick swim before breakfast?早餐前游一會兒泳怎麼樣?nice暢快的游泳VERB + SWIMgo for, have, take (especially NAmE) 去游泳;游泳She got up early and went for a swim.她早早起來游泳去了。SWIM + NOUNsuit (usually swimsuit) , trunks (NAmE) 泳衣;泳褲
coach, team (both NAmE) 游泳教練;游泳隊meet, practice (both NAmE) 游泳比賽/訓練PREPOSITIONfor a swim為了游泳Are you joining us for a swim?和我們一起去游泳嗎?
swim

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SWIM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBstrongly, vigorously用力游;奮力游A beaver swam vigorously upstream.一隻河狸奮力向上游游去。well游得好He can't swim well.他不太會游泳。quickly, rapidly快速游;飛快游slowly慢慢游underwater在水下游out游出ashore, back游到岸上;游回Exhausted, they swam ashore.他們感到筋疲力盡,於是向岸邊游去。away, off游走;游開downstream, upstream順流游;逆流游around繞⋯游VERB + SWIMcan, know how to會游泳learn (how) to學(如何)游泳teach sb (how) to教某人(如何)游泳PREPOSITIONacross橫渡to swim across the river游過河in在⋯中游泳to swim in the sea在大海中游泳to游到⋯We swam out to the boat.我們游到了船邊。towards/toward游向She swam back towards / toward the shore.她返身往岸邊游去。PHRASESgo swimming去游泳

See also: Swimming strokes

BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848

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