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official

Word family 
Related topics: Officials
of·fi·cial1 /əˈfɪʃəl/ ●●● S3 W1 noun [countableC]  
PGOBBsomeone who is in a position of authority in an organization 官员；高级职员
 a government official
政府官员
 senior administration officials
高级行政人员
Examples from the Corpus
official• Committee members have expressed concerns about possible contacts between donors and officials of the National Security Council.• City officials were hoping the name change would help curb the prostitution which festered in the area during the 1970s.• Health officials in Houston said Thursday that California strawberries are almost certainly the source of the illnesses.• In any case, the police did not offer a high enough salary for any but the most inexperienced official.• But instead of levying fines, prosecuting plant officials or revoking their licenses, the agency only wrote threatening letters to trustees.• By last week, government and state officials had doubled their estimates of contaminated sites to about 100.• One of the strengths of organisations is the expertise that officials have accumulated over time.• a union official
Related topics: Officials
official2 ●●● S3 W2 adjectiveadj  
1  PGOapproved of or done by someone in authority, especially the government 正式的；〔尤指〕官方的
 an official investigation into the causes of the explosion
对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查
 the official policy on education
官方的教育政策
 official statistics about illegal drug use
非法使用毒品的官方统计数据
 You will have to get official permission first.
你必须先得到正式许可。
 Finally the letter of appointment came, making it all official.
任命书终于来了，这样一切都名正言顺了。
2  BBrelating to or done as part of an important job or position 公务上的，公职的
an official visit/engagement etc
 The president was leaving for a four-day official tour of Mexico.
总统即将前往墨西哥，进行为期四天的正式访问。
 the Queen’s performance of official duties
女王对公职的履行
 They dined in an official capacity with other European leaders.
他们以官方身份和其他欧洲国家领导人一起用餐。
 the Lord Mayor’s official residence
市长大人的官邸
3  PUBLIC/NOT PRIVATEan official explanation, account etc is one that is given formally and publicly, but may not be true 公布的，据官方的，公开宣称的〔但可能并非事实〕
 Many doubted the official version of events.
许多人怀疑官方对事件的说法。
 The official line (=what is said publicly by people in authority) was that the troops were there to protect the King.
官方的说法是军队在那里是为了保护国王。
4  PGOchosen to represent someone or an organization, or do something for them 被正式选用的
 the company’s official logo
公司的正式标识
 the official representative from the American administration
美国政府的官方代表
5  PUBLIC/NOT PRIVATEan official event is a formal public event 〔事件〕正式的，公开的
 The official opening of the institute was in May.
这个机构正式成立于5月份。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: relating to or done as part of an important job or position
nouns
an official visit/engagement etc (=one that relates to an important job or position)
The prime minister was on an official visit to China.
somebody's official duties (=the things someone does as part of their job or position)
the royal family's official duties.
an official residence (=a house someone is able to use as part of their important job)
the ambassador's official residence in London
somebody's official capacity (=someone's official position or duty)
He spent Wednesday in Washington acting in his official capacity as Senate majority leader.
Examples from the Corpus
official• The news is not yet official.• Unlike Soviet official art, the shadowy presence of western popular art has not been systematically documented.• Nor have official bodies been able to ward off the most sinister threat.• Senator Blake is here on official business.• Their applications came complete with curricula vitae and official Discharge Certificates and Conduct Assessments.• The official explanation for the crash was pilot error.• The official explanation for the man's death was suicide.• The truth is that not a single one of the official groups organising protests is planning violent action.• But, as Air Force One took off for Washington, the response of his official hosts was somewhat colder.• Mr Baker adopted the Henry V model for his official morale-boosting speech from the conference platform.• the official opening of the new clinic• You have to get official permission for building in a conservation area.• What's the government's official policy on drugs education in schools?• The official procedure for obtaining a visa can turn into a bureaucratic nightmare.• Most of the official records of the case were destroyed in a fire in 1965.• Islam is the official religion of Saudi Arabia.• In addition to a salary, most governors received perquisites such as transportation and an official residence.• Visa is an official sponsor of the Winter Olympics.• The newspaper claims she spent over £50,000 on an official trip to Australia.• The First Lady will make an official visit to Haiti.• The Umpires' Association had planned to table a motion giving an official vote of support for Lamb.
official duties• Most senators complain that their perpetual race for money distracts them from official duties.• The privileges are supposed to cover mail sent as part of official duties.• Thus school officials are protected for good-faith actions taken to fulfill their official duties.• Not long after that meeting I was faced with a problem over my official duties and I urgently sought his advice.• Eldrige devoted too much of his time to official duties and not enough to his family.• What characterises bureaucracy is the rational and systematic way in which official duties are defined and distributed.• Most of his official duties had entailed preparations for the annual fish fry.• The manner in which coroners perform their official duties varies widely.
official line• He quickly established its critical reputation and the Institute became the focal point of specialist dissent from the official line.• Is this Dunfermline's official line?• Journalists too easily accept the official line.• Or proof of energies undimmed, as says the official line.• There were points of Government policy where I disagreed with the official line.• The official line is that it remains Government policy never to comment on allegations of this nature.• The volatility and their non-guaranteed status do not sit comfortably with the official line linking the two benefits.• The official line on all this often sounds remarkably complacent.
From Longman Business Dictionary
officialof·fi·cial1 /əˈfɪʃəl/ adjectiveadj
1approved of or done by someone in authority, especially the government
You have to get official permission to build a new house.
Have you signed the necessary official documents?
the official inquiry into the scandal
2done as part of your job and not for your own private purposes
Are you here in your official capacity?
If you have to go away from the office on official business, the company will pay for the cost of travel.
The agreement was signed during an official visit to France by the Prime Minister.
3chosen to represent someone or an organization, or do something for them
The role of trade unions as workers’ official representatives comes into play during strikes and other kinds of industrial action.
officialofficial2 noun [countableC]
someone who has a responsible position in an organization
trade union officials
a government official
of·fi·cial1 nounofficial2 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1
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Chinese
Syllable
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