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sport
Word family
ldoce_310_hsport1 /spɔːt $ spɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1 games 运动
5 GRAMMAR 语法
The uncountable use of sport is British English only. sport 仅在英国英语中作不可数名词用
I’m not interested in sport.
我对体育没兴趣。
In American English, the plural sports is used. 美国英语中用复数 sports
He likes watching sports on TV.
他喜欢看电视里的体育节目。
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
In British English, you say:
I like watching sport on TV.
Sport is an uncountable noun in this meaning.In American English, you say:
I like watching sports on TV.
Sports is a plural noun in this meaning.2 hunting 打猎 [countableC]DLOSPORT/GAME an activity that people do in the countryside, especially hunting or fishing 野外运动〔尤指打猎或钓鱼〕
3 helpful person 热心人 [countableC usually singular] (also good sport) old-fashionedHELP a helpful cheerful person who lets you enjoy yourself 乐于助人者，开朗大度的人
4. a good sport someone who does not get angry when they lose at a game or sport 输得起的人，输了不生气的人
Examples from the Corpus
5. a bad/poor sport someone who gets angry very easily when they lose at a game or sport 输不起的人，输后不服气的人
Examples from the Corpus
6 man/boy 男子/男孩 spoken
a) AusETALK TO somebodyMAN used when speaking to someone, especially a man, in a friendly way 老兄，朋友〔用作友好的称呼，尤用于男子〕
b) American EnglishAmE old-fashionedTALK TO somebody used when speaking to a boy in a friendly way 小伙子，小朋友〔用作对男孩的友好称呼〕
8. make sport of somebody old-fashionedMAKE FUN OF to joke about someone in a way that makes them seem stupid 开某人的玩笑，嘲笑某人
→ field sports, water sports, winter sportsExamples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
play (a) sport 从事（一项）体育运动
My ambition was to play sport at the highest level.
我的志向就是成为最高水平的运动员。
take part in (a) sport 参加（一项）体育运动
Students are encouraged to take part in a sport of some kind.
鼓励学生参加某一类体育运动。
do sport British EnglishBrE, do sports American EnglishAmE 运动
I did a lot of sport at school.
我上学的时候经常运动。
take up a sport (=start doing it) 开始玩一项运动
I took up the sport six years ago.
我六年前开始玩这项运动。
compete in a sport (=do that sport in competitions) 参加某项体育竞赛
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sportnShe competed in various sports when she was young.
a team sport 团队运动
I liked playing team sports such as football and rugby.
我喜欢玩足球、橄榄球之类的团队运动项目。
an individual sport 个人运动
You have to be mentally tough to compete in individual sports.
你必须意志坚强才能参加个人体育项目的竞争。
a spectator sport (=one that people enjoy watching) 观赏性运动
Football is the most popular spectator sport.
足球是人们最爱看的运动。
competitive sport(s) (=in which people compete and try to win) 竞技体育
nCompetitive sport teaches valuable lessons which last for life.
a contact sport (=one in which players have physical contact with each other) 接触式运动
nPeople get hurt in contact sports, but they also have fun.
a winter sport (=skiing, ice skating etc) 冬季运动
nMore and more people are taking up winter sports.
an extreme sport (=one that is dangerous) 极限运动
nMany teenagers are attracted to extreme sports such as snowboarding.
professional sport(s) (=which people are paid to do) 职业运动
nThe kind of money involved in professional sport makes cheating inevitable.
na minority sport (=one that very few people do)
sports + NOUNMinority sports rarely feature on TV.
a sports team 运动队
A lot of schools have their own sports teams.
许多学校有自己的运动队。
a sports club 体育[运动]俱乐部
She joined her local sports club.
她加入了当地的体育俱乐部。
a sports field/ground 运动场地
nThe village has its own sports field.
a sports event 体育赛事
nIs this country able to stage a major sports event?
a sports fan (=someone who enjoys watching sport) 体育迷
nHe was a big sports fan.
a sports personality (=someone who is famous for playing sport) 体育名人
nThe event will be opened by a well-known sports personality.
sports facilities 体育设施
nAll our holiday camps have wonderful sports facilities.
sports equipment 体育装备
na new online store selling all kinds of sports equipment
a sports injury 运动伤病
nThe clinic specializes in treating sports injuries.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘make (a) sport’. Say do (a) sport or play (a) sport.
不要说 ‘make (a) sport’。 而要说 do (a) sport 或 play (a) sport。
n THESAURUS
places where people do sport
field (also pitch British EnglishBrE) a large area of ground, usually covered with grass, where team sports are played
A few kids were playing on the football field.
a hockey field
stadium a large sports field with seats all around it for people to watch team sports or track and field competitions
The atmosphere in the Olympic Stadium was amazing.
a football stadium
ground British EnglishBrE a sports field and the seats and buildings around it, belonging to a particular football, rugby, or cricket team
I met my friends inside the ground.
ballpark/park American EnglishAmE a stadium where baseball is played
Busch Stadium is one of the newest ballparks in Major League.
court an area with lines painted on the ground, for tennis, badminton, basketball, or volleyball
The hotel has four tennis courts and a volleyball court.
diamond the area in a baseball field that is within the shape formed by the four bases. The diamond can also be the whole field
The pitcher stands in the middle of the diamond.
There’s a playground, a picnic area, and a baseball diamond.
track a circular path with lines on it, for running on
In the relay, each runner runs once around the track.
pool/swimming pool a place where you can swim
He jumped into the deep end of the pool.
I’ll meet you outside the swimming pool.
sports centre British EnglishBrE, sports center American EnglishAmE a building where you can play many types of indoor sports
Why not do exercise classes at your local sports centre?
Examples from the Corpus
sport• Sport has always been very important in this part of the country.• She's interested in cinema, music and sport.• They include My Yahoo!, a Web site providing personalized news, weather and sports.• Motorcycle racing can be a dangerous sport.• Soccer is Mark's favorite sport.• His favourite sports are swimming and tennis.• Many sports are a form of disciplined warfare.• We don't do much sport at my school.• I think everyone should do at least one sport, in order to keep fit.• Today's kids need to spend less time watching television, and more time playing sports.• Will the state promote sport as a safe, numbing kind of nationalistic cocoon for healthy, obedient citizens?• Minnie's been a real sport about all the houseguests.• But first with the weekend's sport here's Tim Russon.• The Sporting News recently had the nerve to name Woods the most powerful man in all of sports.• The special place that they had enjoyed in traditional sports was much reduced.• Which sports do you play at school?
blood sports• The centre actively campaigns to abolish blood sports and cares for sick foxes.• The ban on hunting has been welcomed by anti blood sports campaigners.• An extreme example of Western attitude towards animals is the so-called blood sports, most of which have now died out.• There is an aesthetic, if we can dignify it with that word, which distinguishes blood sports from each other.• Then the person you are speaking to slips in words like blood sports, slaughter, cruel, fluffy creatures.• This is the question of field or blood sports.• Has the blood sports lobby lost the argument?• The antipathy to blood sports is more profound because it is unethical to torment and kill any sentient creature for mere entertainment.
be a sport• The Notting Hill star, 39, was sporting his new spiky hairdo.• But baseball is a sport with deep roots in the past.• But then most of the police - even the ones in cars - are sporting red noses for the occasion.• His clients were sports stars like jockey Pat Eddery and boxer Lennox Lewis.• His father was a sports writer covering boxing for the Chicago Journal and the Chicago Times.• Gary Healea was a sports fan in the original sense of the word: a fanatic.• A super gift idea is a sports movie video.• Lets face it, most of us are sports fans.
Examples from the Corpus
sport• Will came back from his trip sporting a mustache and a beard.• The ancient gas refrigerator sports a screwdriver for a door handle.• It seems that every police car is brand-new, and Hussein's soldiers sport crisp, new uniforms.• When it finally is released, the new Windows will sport some cool new features.• Whales were spouting and sporting with each other.• Even fewer pull it off while sporting zoot suits.
(1300-1400) disport
sport1 noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1sport2 verb
→COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1sport2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
sport noun
⇨ sport (do sport/play sports) ⇨ game 2 (team/winter sports) sport sport ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ PE ♦︎ workout ♦︎ aerobics These are all words for activity that you do in order to stay healthy or become stronger. 这些词均表示体育运动、锻炼。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to do sport / exercises / PE / a workout / aerobics ■ sport [uncountable ] (BrE (NAmE sports [plural ] ) activity that you do for pleasure or to keep fit and that needs physical effort and skill, usually done in a special area and according to fixed rules 体育运动 ◆ I'm not interested in sport.我对体育运动不感兴趣。 ◆ (BrE Do you do a lot of sport?你常参加体育运动吗？ ◆ (NAmE We played sports together when we were kids.小时候我们一起参加体育运动。 ⓘ The plural form sports is used in both British and American English when it comes before another noun. * sport用于另一个名词前时要用复数形式，在英式和美式英语中都是如此 ◆ sports shoes运动鞋 ◆ a sports club体育运动俱乐部 sport ⇨ game 2 ■ exercise [uncountable , countable ] physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger; a set of movements or activities that you do to stay healthy or develop a skill （身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼；一套锻炼动作；练习 ◆ Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。 ◆ I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.我整天坐在办公室里，很少运动。 ◆ (BrE Remember to take regular exercise .记住要经常锻炼身体。 ◆ The mind needs exercise as well as the body.大脑跟身体一样也需要锻炼。 ◆ vigorous / gentle exercise剧烈的／温和的运动 ◆ breathing / relaxation / stretching exercises呼吸／放松／伸展运动 ◆ Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.每条腿重复做十次这种动作。 exercise ⇨ train verb 2 , training ⇨ training ■ PE (BrE (NAmE P. E. ˌpiː ˈiː [uncountable ] the abbreviation for 'physical education' (sport and exercise that is taught in schools) 体育（课） ◆ a PE lesson / class / teacher体育课；体育教师 ■ workout ˈwɜːkaʊt; NAmE ˈwɜːrkaʊt [countable ] a period of physical exercise that you do to keep fit 锻炼 ◆ She does a 20-minute workout every morning.她每天早晨锻炼20分钟。 work out ⇨ train verb 2 ■ aerobics eəˈrəʊbɪks; NAmE eˈroʊbɪks [uncountable ] physical exercises intended to strengthen the heart and lungs, often done in classes, with music 有氧运动 ◆ I go to aerobics (= to an aerobics class) every Monday.我每周一去上有氧运动课。 ▸ aerobic ◆ aerobic exercise有氧运动
noun
adjective
sport
Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
General words relating to sports and games: sport, game, support...
Someone who is kind, generous or helpful: saint, gem, angel...
Names used for talking to someone in a friendly way: love, darling, mate...
Names used for talking to a man or boy: man, sonny, mate...
The quality of being funny and funny situations: humour, irony, wit...
General words for entertainment and fun: a (good) laugh, amusement, a (real) hoot...
General animal types: adult, amphibian, animal...
General types of plant: alpine, annual, bean...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
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