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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

report

Word family 
Related topics: School, Colours & sounds, Weapons
re·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  DESCRIBEa written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告，汇报 → account
report of/on/about
 Colleges have to provide a written report on the progress of each student during the year.
学院必须出具每名学生一年学业进展的书面报告。
2  TCREPORTa piece of writing in a newspaper about something that is happening, or part of a news programme 新闻报道 → reporter
 According to recent news reports, two of the victims are Americans.
根据近期的新闻报道，受害者中有两名是美国人。
report on/of
 media reports of the food shortages
关于食物短缺的媒体报道
3  TELLan official document that carefully considers a particular subject 〔对某一课题的〕研究报告
report on
 a recent report on child abuse
新近一份关于虐童问题的报告
4  RUMOUR/RUMORinformation that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻，传言
report of
 Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
警方收到机场炸弹恐吓传言，时间是晚上11点28分。
 Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。
report that
 a report that he had been killed
说他已经被杀的传闻
5. British EnglishBrESES a written statement by teachers about a child’s work at school, which is sent to his or her parents （学生）成绩报告单 SYN American English report card
6  British EnglishBrE someone who works for a particular manager 下属
 Only Gordon’s direct reports are attending the course.
只有戈登的直接下属参加这个课程。
7  formalCPMW the noise of an explosion or shot 爆炸声；枪声
 a loud report
巨大的爆炸声
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告，汇报
verbs
write a report 写报告
Her social worker has written a report on the case.
负责她这一案例的社工已就此写了份报告。
make a report 汇报
We make regular progress reports to our manager.
我们定期向经理汇报进展情况。
give a report (=make a report, usually a spoken one) 作（口头）报告
He came to the office to give his report in person.
他来到办事处，亲自作报告。
prepare a report 准备报告
The surveyor will view the property and prepare a full report.
房产检视员会来察看房产并准备一份完整的报告。
submit a report formal (=give a written report to someone) 提交报告
Doctors will have to submit weekly reports.
医生必须每周提交报告。
a report says/states (that) 报告称
The report said that it would cost another £250 million to repair the damage.
报告称，要修复损坏将再花费2.5亿英镑。
ADJECTIVES
a full/detailed report 完整的/详细的报告
A full report will be prepared for the next committee meeting.
将准备一份完整的报告提交给下次委员会会议。
an official/formal report 官方/正式报告
Black graduates still face discrimination from employers, according to an official report.
据官方报告，黑人毕业生仍面临雇主的歧视。
a written report 书面报告
Mr Thomas asked me to send him a written report.
托马斯先生要求我给他一份书面报告。
a confidential report (=one that only a few people see) 机密报告
nHe made a confidential report to UN headquarters in New York.
nan autopsy report (also a post-mortem report British English) (=that shows the results of an examination on a dead body to find the cause of death)
The autopsy report gave the cause of death as alcohol poisoning.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: information that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻，传言
verbs
receive a report
Amnesty has received repeated reports of violation of detention procedures.
have a report (=receive one)
The police say they had reports of a gang shooting in East London.
confirm a report
A spokesman refused to confirm reports that the aircraft had previously suffered an engine fire.
deny a report
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。
dismiss a report (=refuse to consider it because you believe it is not true)
A Treasury official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + report
an unconfirmed report (=not yet supported by official information)
There are unconfirmed reports that up to 2,000 people have been killed.
an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)
Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners.
a reliable report
On Sunday there were reliable reports of a group of whales off the Devon coast.
an unofficial report
According to unofficial reports, the president had talks with Palestinian leaders.
conflicting reports (=reports saying very different things)
Conflicting reports continued to emerge from the area.
a misleading report (=likely to make you believe something that is not true)
This isn’t the first time the industry has published misleading reports based on incomplete data.
Examples from the Corpus
report• Amnesty International released another report on the government's use of torture.• Previous case reports of piroxicam induced submassive necrosis have described the onset of jaundice three days and three weeks after beginning piroxicam.• It also warns that the legislation that followed the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report in 1989 has been a flop.• So, armed with consultants' reports on the favorable economic impact, they offer to provide buildings or infrastructure.• We're getting reports from the scene of the fighting that 12 hostages have been killed.• It connects computer applications, merges reports, builds pictures, develops concepts.• As more reports emerge about his business affairs, his re-election looks increasingly unlikely.• During the war, most reports were compiled under government restrictions.• News reports suggest that over 300 people may have died.• Newspaper reports say Woods is "delighted" with his success.• First and foremost, says a recent report by the National Center for Policy Analysis, is simplicity.• The report is based on visits to schools in five cities.• The DTi inspectors submitted their report last July.• We'll be giving you further news and weather reports every hour throughout the day.• the weather report• Verbal, as opposed to written, reports give you more freedom to exploit your captive audience.
report of/on/about• ERROR-RETURN-DETAIL - is a return parameter providing a report of errors encountered during the attempt to list the package structure.• The trial lasted for a month, but no reports of the proceedings had appeared.• Does the quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?• There have been no sightings or reports of a third person involved.• He took two years preparing for the court a 740-page report on the historiography of the Holocaust.• But against that stood the report of his excellent behaviour over the last month.• This four-volume, 1772-page text furthers this aim and is an extremely valuable report on the state of modern research.
news reports• Ickes had to learn from news reports that his good friend had cast him out of the administration into political Siberia.• Blanche did not linger long over the local news reports.• The nonstop news reports jacked up the emotions.• Both said they based their beliefs on news reports describing the crash, and on their experience.• Produced news reports have shifted from focusing on the words of candidates and political figures to concentrating on their images and actions.• Recent news reports have estimated that 150 remain.• She participates in weekly, two-way audio or video conferences with her family and receives regular news reports from ground controllers.
report on• The Agriculture Department recently issued a report on world population.• Here's Mike Bryer, reporting on the day's stock exchange.
report of• Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
direct reports• At Iberian, the dealer initiative members recognized the need to build better teamwork among dealers and dealers' direct reports.• The team had strong ideas about how the dealers and the dealers' direct reports should change.• Accordingly he asked a team of his direct reports and consultants to figure out an organization approach to overcome the problem.• Flattens the field organization so there would be fewer managers and more direct reports to each manager.• The team suspected that most dealers and their direct reports would resist making these changes.
Related topics: Crime & law
report2 ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1  news 新闻 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REPORTTELL to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio 报道 → reporter
 This is Gavin Williams, reporting from the United Nations in New York.
我是加文·威廉斯，在纽约联合国总部为您报道。
 We aim to report the news as fairly as possible.
我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。
 The incident was widely reported in the national press.
这一事件在全国的媒体上被广泛报道。
report on
 The Times sent her to Bangladesh to report on the floods.
《泰晤士报》派她去孟加拉报道水灾灾情。
report that
 Journalists in Cairo reported that seven people had been shot.
开罗的记者报道说有七人遭到枪击。
report doing something
 Witnesses reported seeing three people flee the scene.
目击者称看到有三个人逃离现场。
n Grammar
In more formal English, you say it is reported that something is true:
It is reported that there has been an explosion.
2  be reported to be/do something used to say that a statement has been made about someone or something, but you do not know if it is true 据报道是某事物/做某事 → allege
Examples from the Corpus
be reported to be/do something• Almost 60 percent of those displaced were reported to be under the age of eighteen.• But in 1691 the boy was reported to have fallen accidentally from a second-story window and perished.• But windows were reported to have been blown out in homes more than 1,000 yards away.• He is reported to have upbraided his commanders for including political content in briefings.• He was reported to be still there.• It will aim to reduce duplication of services and its findings will be reported to ministers by the end of May.• Milosevic himself was reported to have chaired a key meeting Sunday overriding infuriated hard-liners angered by the moderates' desire to compromise.• The Jaguar is reported to have crashed in a distant country, mad as hell.
3  job/work 工作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL to tell someone about what has been happening, or what you are doing as part of your job 报告，汇报
4  public statement 公开声明 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to officially give information to the public 公告，公布
5  crime/accident 犯罪/事故 [transitiveT]SCTELL to tell the police or someone in authority that an accident or crime has happened 举报〔罪案〕；报告〔事故〕
6  complain 投诉 [transitiveT]COMPLAIN to complain about someone to people in authority 告发，检举
7  arrival 到达 [intransitiveI]SAY/STATE to go somewhere and officially state that you have arrived 报到
8. report sick BECMIto officially tell your employers that you cannot come to work because you are ill 请病假
Examples from the Corpus
report sick• Time allowed 00:20 Read in studio Trade unions at Rover Cars have attacked plans to penalise staff who continually report sick.• Spurs clearly felt the loss of their big centre-back Guy Butters, who had reported sick on the coach journey to Essex.
9 report back phrasal verbphr v DESCRIBEto give someone information about something that they asked you to find out about 汇报
Examples from the Corpus
report back• The first of the two working parties, from the Education & Training Directorate, is reporting back later this month.• The Calcutt inquiry into press self regulation is expected to report back next year.• The clinic reported back that some samples tested positive for pregnancy.• He also asked his bioethics advisory panel to conduct a full review and report back to him in 90 days.• A downcast Leahy headed for tbe telephone to report back to New York.• Team members were supposed to report back to nonmembers of team activities and what they had learned.• I report back to the hotel room, defeated.• Kirk elders were instructed to visit offenders and report back to the Session.
report on• Students were asked to report back on their results.
10 report to somebody phrasal verbphr v BBBto be responsible to someone at work and be managed by them 向〔上司〕汇报；隶属；从属
Examples from the Corpus
report• Is there anything to report?• To report a change of address, please call our toll-free number.• All accidents must be reported at once to the aviation authority.• The delegation will report back to Congress on the situation inside China.• Obvious blood would have been noticed and reported by somebody, I am sure.• A man has been reported for a number of alleged motoring offences.• His victory was not widely reported in the Western media.• In water pollution, however, the evidence is mobile and there may be no complainants with a stake in reporting it.• In fiscal 1993, the company reported net income of $ 302,000, or 2 cents a share.• The Bundesbank is expected to report on M3 growth in December this week.• The Post sent her to Bangladesh to report on the cholera epidemic.• She was sent to Washington to report on the presidential elections.• The local newspaper has reported several cases of meningitis in the area.• Our foreign correspondent reports that conditions in the refugee camps are filthy and overcrowded.• It was reported that four people were killed.• The newspaper reported that he had supplemented his income with thousands of dollars from the federal budget.• Many rape victims are too scared to report the attack to the police.• We aim to report the news as fairly and fully as possible.• Most tour packages and many resorts are reporting they are either holding the line or having only slight increases in price.• He was reliably reported to be drunk at the White House reception.• She is reported to have thrown a glass of wine at her former boss.• Nicky reports to me on any new developments in the relevant technological fields.• I must report to the Director of the Office of External Operation.
report that• Four out of ten people reported that after attending meetings they were more likely to go to a solicitor.• It is reported that he never performed an operation without washing his hands.• You report that the Hindus of Kashmir hold the top government jobs in Kashmir.• After several weeks of hard use, I can report that the Monorail certainly has its limits.• Jack reports that there is also a chance that Northrop YC-125B Raider 48-626 may join the collection.• Last week local people reported that three bodies had been found buried inside the building.
report (to somebody) on something• News reports usually center on export trade to these countries.• This report assesses children on important learning goals that directly reflect the tasks and skills they work on every day in kindergarten.• He submitted a report to Washington on January 27, which was filed away.• It holds a regular series of seminars at which reports are presented on research currently in progress.• Write a report commenting on the experiment.• Acrobat is used by corporations to publish documents like annual reports and catalogs on the Web.• It's been more than a year since a report was published on their position.• Come back next week to report on your progress.
report something to somebody• We immediately reported the incident to the police.
report somebody to somebody• His drinking problem led co-workers to report him to supervisors.
report to• Bradley will report to a federal prison in Petersburg, VA.• McKellon will report to Alan Selles, the company's chairman.• Alan has five members of the production team reporting to him.• Jan is based in Birmingham and reports to the Head of Marketing.
From Longman Business Dictionary
reportre·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun [countableC]
1a written or spoken description of a situation or event
a favorable first quarter earnings report
an interim financialprogress report
→ auditor's report → Custom-House report → directors’ report → employment report → law report → market report → statutory report
2 (also annual report)FINANCE a report presented each year by the directors of a company to the members and shareholders, containing financial information about the company’s trading activities and the documents the company must produce by law, which are the BALANCE SHEET, the PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT and the AUDITOR’s and DIRECTORS' REPORTs
The company’s annual report revealed a rise of 3.8% in overall passenger income to £7.2 million.
3an official document produced by a group of people, examining a particular subject. People often use the name of the committee producing the report to talk about it
the Cadbury report on the financial aspects of corporate governance
4a newspaper article or part of television or radio programme about a particular situation or event
According to a report in ‘The Financial Times’, several potential buyers are interested in the company.
5British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES a manager’s reports are the people who work for him or her
Get feedback about your effectiveness from your boss, your peers, and your direct reports (=the people who are directly below you in your organization).
reportreport2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE if a company reports a profit, loss etc, it announces publicly how much profit etc it has made
The company reported second-quarter earnings of $25.1 million.
It is expected to report a 6% increase in sales.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give people information about an event, situation etc
His remarks were first reported in yesterday’s ‘Chicago Tribune’.
report on
Head office will report on outgoings each month.
report that
‘The New York Times’ reported that US business interests were lobbying the White House to lift the trade embargo.
3[intransitiveI] to officially state you have arrived in an office, factory etc, usually by signing your name
report to
All delivery vehicles please report to the site office.
→ report back
→ report to somebody
Origin report1
(1300-1400) Old French reporter “to report”, from Latin reportare, from portare “to carry”
re·port1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2report2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
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