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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885

requirement

Word family 
Related topics: Education
re·quire·ment /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt $ -ˈkwaɪr-/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun [countableC usually plural]  
1  NEEDsomething that someone needs or asks for 需要[要求]的事物
 The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter.
难民的主要需求是食物和住所。
requirement of
 Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement of vitamin C.
马铃薯所提供的维生素C能达到我们每日所需量的三分之一。
meet/fulfil/satisfy a requirement (=have or do what is necessary) 符合/满足要求
 The new computer system will meet all our requirements.
新计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。
surplus to requirements British EnglishBrE (=more than is needed) 超过需要
 The increase in gas-fired power stations means traditional coal ones are becoming surplus to requirements.
燃气发电站的增多意味着传统燃煤发电站出现过剩。
2  something that must be done because of a law or rule 〔法律或规则的〕规定，要求
 If you are installing a new bathroom, it has to meet the requirements of the Building Regulations.
建新的浴室必须符合《建筑法规》的规定。
 Two measures have been introduced as legal requirements.
已有两项措施作为法定要求实施。
3  SEBEsomething, especially good examination results, that a college, employer etc says you must have in order to do something 〔大学、雇主等的〕要求，条件
requirement for
 English 4 is a requirement for English majors.
达到英语四级水平是对英语专业学生的要求。
 To find out about entry requirements for students, write to the college admissions board.
若想了解入学条件，请致信大学招生办事处。
 The minimum requirement for the post was a degree in engineering.
这个职位的基本要求是具有工程学学位。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1,2 & 3
verbs
meet a requirement (=have or do what is needed)
We finally found a house that seemed to meet all of our requirements.
satisfy/fulfil a requirement formal (=meet them)
Our aim is to satisfy our customers’ requirements.
comply with requirements formal (=have or do what a rule or law says is necessary)
Failure to comply with these requirements is a criminal offence.
impose requirements formal (=state that something has to be done)
Because the regulations impose new requirements on small businesses, they will prove costly.
suit somebody’s requirements (=be suitable for someone in a particular situation)
You could design and build your own house to suit your requirements.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + requirement
a special requirement
He modified the car to suit his own special requirements.
a basic requirement
Water is a basic requirement of life.
an essential requirement
Confidence is an essential requirement for success.
a minimum requirement
That certificate is a minimum requirement for entry to music college.
a legal/statutory requirement
There is no legal requirement to carry identity papers.
safety requirements
All companies are required to meet Health and Safety requirements.
entry requirements (=the skills, qualifications etc you must have in order to enter a school, university, or country, or to do a course)
Applicants must satisfy the normal entry requirements for the programme.
energy requirements (=the amount of energy a place or person needs)
65 percent of the country’s energy requirements were met by imported oil.
phrases
be surplus to requirements British EnglishBrE (=be more than is needed)
The old school building is now surplus to requirements.
Examples from the Corpus
requirement• Full implementation of the directive, however, would not of itself meet all the accounting requirements of credit institutions.• Each would prepare a business plan that included sales projections, budget requirements, and net profitability.• Both are now scrambling to determine exactly what their legal public-disclosure requirements are in the new bi-national arena.• The average daily food requirement for an adult is between 2000 and 3000 calories.• The fundamental requirement for incorporated practice is recognition of the company by the Council of the Law Society.• There is no legal requirement for a child's evidence to be corroborated in civil proceedings.• For the second year in a row, the city's water supply has failed to meet minimum purity requirements.• While a majority of the homes in Larchmont and Hancock Park meet that requirement, many do not, said Spaeth.• Some applicants who meet the requirements are rejected because they write for the same market as an existing member.
meet/fulfil/satisfy a requirement• Band 3 - Performance fully meets requirements of grade.• Then it meets requirements for his powerful living.• In fact, it is possible to obtain more than enough protein to meet requirements without using animal sources at all.
meet ... requirements• I regret that his application does not meet the requirements of the Standing Order.• For once I was determined to meet the requirements of a New Year's resolution.• This bell has to meet the requirements of schedule six of the DOWRs.• Such an extension will not invalidate the special theory but will fill it out to meet the requirements of wider applicability.• His address implied that schools and teachers were no longer equipping young people to meet the requirements of industry.• Some applicants who meet the requirements are rejected because they write for the same market as an existing member.• You may apply for a job in the next grade if you meet the requirements stated in the job advertisement.• Provided you meet the requirements, the card makes good sense.
requirement for• To find out about entry requirements for students, write to the college admissions board.• Current laws specify parking requirements for new buildings.
From Longman Business Dictionary
requirementre·quire·ment /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt-ˈkwaɪr-/ noun
1[countableC] something that an official organization says a company or person must have or do
There are deed restrictions, including a requirement that the buyer live in the property.
2[countableC] something that someone needs or wants
a product that meets customer requirements
Nuclear power plants generate a fifth of U.S. electricity requirements.
→ capital requirement → central government borrowing requirement → public sector borrowing requirement → reserve requirement
re·quire·ment noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885
requirement

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REQUIREMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute絕對的要求◇There's no absolute requirement to disclose your age.沒有必須公開年齡的硬性規定。➤necessary必不可少的要求▸➤core, important, key, main核心的／重要的／關鍵的／主要的需求▸➤essential, fundamental必不可少的要求◇An open system of criminal justice is a fundamental requirement of any democratic society.開放的刑事審判制度是任何民主社會必不可少的。➤demanding, strict, stringent苛刻的／嚴格的／嚴厲的要求▸➤detailed詳細的要求▸➤exact, precise精確的要求▸➤reasonable合理的要求▸➤basic基本要求▸➤minimum最低要求▸➤additional, further額外的／進一步的要求▸➤general一般要求▸➤special特別要求▸➤certain, particular, specific若干／特定／具體要求▸➤individual, personal個別／私人要求➤unique獨特的要求▸➤annual, daily年需求；日需求◇your daily requirement of vitamin C每日需要的維生素 C➤current, future當前的／未來的需求➤changing不斷變化的需求▸➤constitutional, contractual, federal, formal, legal, legislative, mandatory, procedural, regulatory, statutory根據憲法的／契約規定的／聯邦的／正式的／法定的／法律規定的／強制性的／程序上的／規章上的／依照法令的要求▸➤business業務需求➤borrowing (especially BrE) 借貸需求◇The public sector borrowing requirement is expected to rise.預料公眾部門的借貸需求會有所增加。➤customer, market, user顧客／市場／用戶需求▸➤academic, course, curriculum, education, educational, graduation (NAmE) 學業方面的要求；課程要求；教育方面的必備條件；畢業要求◇core curriculum requirements核心課程要求➤entrance, entry入學條件；準入要求➤eligibility合格要求▸➤technical技術要求▸➤environmental環境方面的要求➤safety, security安全方面的要求▸➤visa簽證要求➤residency (NAmE) 居住要求▸➤dietary, food, nutritional飲食／食物／營養需求◇patients with special dietary requirements有特別飲食需要的病人➤data, information數據／信息要求➤labour/labor, manpower勞動力／人力需求▸➤capital, energy, housing, maintenance, performance, space, storage資金／能源／住房／維修／性能／空間／貯存需求➤operational操作要求VERB + REQUIREMENT➤have有要求◇I have some very simple requirements.我有一些很簡單的要求。➤comply with, fit, fulfil/fulfill, match, meet, satisfy, suit順應需求；滿足要求；符合規定；達到要求；合乎需求◇We can arrange a honeymoon to meet your requirements exactly.我們可以完全按你的要求安排蜜月。➤exceed超出要求▸➤impose, lay down, set out加以要求；制訂要求；訂立規則◇The government has imposed strict safety requirements on fairground rides.政府已就露天遊樂場乘坐設施實行嚴格的安全規定。➤define, determine, establish, identify, specify明確要求；確定要求➤enforce執行規定➤violate違反要求▸➤relax, waive放寬／放棄要求◇to relax university entrance requirements (BrE) 放寬大學的入學條件◇The initial investment requirement is often waived for existing customers.對現有客戶的初期投資往往不作要求。➤eliminate取消要求PREPOSITION➤for your requirement為⋯所需◇We grow enough vegetables for our own requirements.我們種植了足夠我們自己所需的蔬菜。➤to your requirement根據⋯的需求◇Our porches can be designed to your exact requirements.我們可以完全根據貴方的要求設計門廊。➤requirement for就⋯的要求◇Large buildings have specific requirements for fire-service access.對大型建築物的消防通道有具體要求。➤requirement of⋯的要求◇the requirements of the law法律規定PHRASES➤subject to the requirements (of sth)受（⋯的）規定約束◇The school can decide which students will be given priority, subject to the requirements of the law.在法律允許的範圍內，學校可以決定優先錄取哪些學生。➤surplus to requirements (= more than is needed) (especially BrE) 多於需求的◇Workers at the factory have been told they are surplus to requirements.這個工廠的工人被告知已成為冗員。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885
requirement noun
⇨ condition (safety requirements) ⇨ need (meet your requirements)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885

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