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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885

requirement

Word family
Related topics: Education
re·quire·ment /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt $ -ˈkwaɪr-/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun [countableC usually plural]  
1 NEEDsomething that someone needs or asks for 需要[要求]的事物
 The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter.
难民的主要需求是食物和住所。
requirement of
 Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement of vitamin C.
马铃薯所提供的维生素C能达到我们每日所需量的三分之一。
meet/fulfil/satisfy a requirement (=have or do what is necessary) 符合/满足要求
 The new computer system will meet all our requirements.
新计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。
surplus to requirements British EnglishBrE (=more than is needed) 超过需要
 The increase in gas-fired power stations means traditional coal ones are becoming surplus to requirements.
燃气发电站的增多意味着传统燃煤发电站出现过剩。
2 something that must be done because of a law or rule 〔法律或规则的〕规定,要求
 If you are installing a new bathroom, it has to meet the requirements of the Building Regulations.
建新的浴室必须符合《建筑法规》的规定。
 Two measures have been introduced as legal requirements.
已有两项措施作为法定要求实施。
3 SEBEsomething, especially good examination results, that a college, employer etc says you must have in order to do something 〔大学、雇主等的〕要求,条件
requirement for
 English 4 is a requirement for English majors.
达到英语四级水平是对英语专业学生的要求。
 To find out about entry requirements for students, write to the college admissions board.
若想了解入学条件,请致信大学招生办事处。
 The minimum requirement for the post was a degree in engineering.
这个职位的基本要求是具有工程学学位。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 1,2 & 3
verbs
meet a requirement (=have or do what is needed)
We finally found a house that seemed to meet all of our requirements.
satisfy/fulfil a requirement formal (=meet them)
Our aim is to satisfy our customers’ requirements.
comply with requirements formal (=have or do what a rule or law says is necessary)
Failure to comply with these requirements is a criminal offence.
impose requirements formal (=state that something has to be done)
Because the regulations impose new requirements on small businesses, they will prove costly.
suit somebody’s requirements (=be suitable for someone in a particular situation)
You could design and build your own house to suit your requirements.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + requirement
a special requirement
He modified the car to suit his own special requirements.
a basic requirement
Water is a basic requirement of life.
an essential requirement
Confidence is an essential requirement for success.
a minimum requirement
That certificate is a minimum requirement for entry to music college.
a legal/statutory requirement
There is no legal requirement to carry identity papers.
safety requirements
All companies are required to meet Health and Safety requirements.
entry requirements (=the skills, qualifications etc you must have in order to enter a school, university, or country, or to do a course)
Applicants must satisfy the normal entry requirements for the programme.
energy requirements (=the amount of energy a place or person needs)
65 percent of the country’s energy requirements were met by imported oil.
phrases
be surplus to requirements British EnglishBrE (=be more than is needed)
The old school building is now surplus to requirements.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
requirementre·quire·ment /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt-ˈkwaɪr-/ noun
1[countableC] something that an official organization says a company or person must have or do
There are deed restrictions, including a requirement that the buyer live in the property.
2[countableC] something that someone needs or wants
a product that meets customer requirements
Nuclear power plants generate a fifth of U.S. electricity requirements.
capital requirement central government borrowing requirement public sector borrowing requirement reserve requirement
re·quire·ment nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885
requirement

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REQUIREMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute絕對的要求There's no absolute requirement to disclose your age.沒有必須公開年齡的硬性規定。necessary必不可少的要求core, important, key, main核心的/重要的/關鍵的/主要的需求essential, fundamental必不可少的要求An open system of criminal justice is a fundamental requirement of any democratic society.開放的刑事審判制度是任何民主社會必不可少的。demanding, strict, stringent苛刻的/嚴格的/嚴厲的要求detailed詳細的要求exact, precise精確的要求reasonable合理的要求basic基本要求minimum最低要求additional, further額外的/進一步的要求general一般要求special特別要求certain, particular, specific若干/特定/具體要求individual, personal個別/私人要求unique獨特的要求annual, daily年需求;日需求your daily requirement of vitamin C每日需要的維生素 Ccurrent, future當前的/未來的需求changing不斷變化的需求constitutional, contractual, federal, formal, legal, legislative, mandatory, procedural, regulatory, statutory根據憲法的/契約規定的/聯邦的/正式的/法定的/法律規定的/強制性的/程序上的/規章上的/依照法令的要求business業務需求borrowing (especially BrE) 借貸需求The public sector borrowing requirement is expected to rise.預料公眾部門的借貸需求會有所增加。customer, market, user顧客/市場/用戶需求academic, course, curriculum, education, educational, graduation (NAmE) 學業方面的要求;課程要求;教育方面的必備條件;畢業要求core curriculum requirements核心課程要求entrance, entry入學條件;準入要求eligibility合格要求technical技術要求environmental環境方面的要求safety, security安全方面的要求visa簽證要求residency (NAmE) 居住要求dietary, food, nutritional飲食/食物/營養需求patients with special dietary requirements有特別飲食需要的病人data, information數據/信息要求labour/labor, manpower勞動力/人力需求capital, energy, housing, maintenance, performance, space, storage資金/能源/住房/維修/性能/空間/貯存需求operational操作要求VERB + REQUIREMENThave有要求I have some very simple requirements.我有一些很簡單的要求。comply with, fit, fulfil/fulfill, match, meet, satisfy, suit順應需求;滿足要求;符合規定;達到要求;合乎需求We can arrange a honeymoon to meet your requirements exactly.我們可以完全按你的要求安排蜜月。exceed超出要求impose, lay down, set out加以要求;制訂要求;訂立規則The government has imposed strict safety requirements on fairground rides.政府已就露天遊樂場乘坐設施實行嚴格的安全規定。define, determine, establish, identify, specify明確要求;確定要求enforce執行規定violate違反要求relax, waive放寬/放棄要求to relax university entrance requirements (BrE) 放寬大學的入學條件The initial investment requirement is often waived for existing customers.對現有客戶的初期投資往往不作要求。eliminate取消要求PREPOSITIONfor your requirement為⋯所需We grow enough vegetables for our own requirements.我們種植了足夠我們自己所需的蔬菜。to your requirement根據⋯的需求Our porches can be designed to your exact requirements.我們可以完全根據貴方的要求設計門廊。requirement for就⋯的要求Large buildings have specific requirements for fire-service access.對大型建築物的消防通道有具體要求。requirement of⋯的要求the requirements of the law法律規定PHRASESsubject to the requirements (of sth)受(⋯的)規定約束The school can decide which students will be given priority, subject to the requirements of the law.在法律允許的範圍內,學校可以決定優先錄取哪些學生。surplus to requirements (= more than is needed) (especially BrE) 多於需求的Workers at the factory have been told they are surplus to requirements.這個工廠的工人被告知已成為冗員。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885
requirement noun
condition (safety requirements) need (meet your requirements)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1078 COCA: 1885

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