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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

report

Word family
Related topics: School, Colours & sounds, Weapons
re·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 DESCRIBEa written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告,汇报 account
report of/on/about
 Colleges have to provide a written report on the progress of each student during the year.
学院必须出具每名学生一年学业进展的书面报告。
2 TCREPORTa piece of writing in a newspaper about something that is happening, or part of a news programme 新闻报道 reporter
 According to recent news reports, two of the victims are Americans.
根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。
report on/of
 media reports of the food shortages
关于食物短缺的媒体报道
3 TELLan official document that carefully considers a particular subject 〔对某一课题的〕研究报告
report on
 a recent report on child abuse
新近一份关于虐童问题的报告
4 RUMOUR/RUMORinformation that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻,传言
report of
 Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
警方收到机场炸弹恐吓传言,时间是晚上1128分。
 Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。
report that
 a report that he had been killed
说他已经被杀的传闻
5. British EnglishBrESES a written statement by teachers about a child’s work at school, which is sent to his or her parents (学生)成绩报告单 SYN American English report card
6 British EnglishBrE someone who works for a particular manager 下属
 Only Gordon’s direct reports are attending the course.
只有戈登的直接下属参加这个课程。
7 formalCPMW the noise of an explosion or shot 爆炸声;枪声
 a loud report
巨大的爆炸声
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告,汇报
verbs
write a report 写报告
Her social worker has written a report on the case.
负责她这一案例的社工已就此写了份报告。
make a report 汇报
We make regular progress reports to our manager.
我们定期向经理汇报进展情况。
give a report (=make a report, usually a spoken one) 作(口头)报告
He came to the office to give his report in person.
他来到办事处,亲自作报告。
prepare a report 准备报告
The surveyor will view the property and prepare a full report.
房产检视员会来察看房产并准备一份完整的报告。
submit a report formal (=give a written report to someone) 提交报告
Doctors will have to submit weekly reports.
医生必须每周提交报告。
a report says/states (that) 报告称
The report said that it would cost another £250 million to repair the damage.
报告称,要修复损坏将再花费2.5亿英镑。
ADJECTIVES
a full/detailed report 完整的/详细的报告
A full report will be prepared for the next committee meeting.
将准备一份完整的报告提交给下次委员会会议。
an official/formal report 官方/正式报告
Black graduates still face discrimination from employers, according to an official report.
据官方报告,黑人毕业生仍面临雇主的歧视。
a written report 书面报告
Mr Thomas asked me to send him a written report.
托马斯先生要求我给他一份书面报告。
a confidential report (=one that only a few people see) 机密报告
nHe made a confidential report to UN headquarters in New York.
nan autopsy report (also a post-mortem report British English) (=that shows the results of an examination on a dead body to find the cause of death)
The autopsy report gave the cause of death as alcohol poisoning.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 4: information that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻,传言
verbs
receive a report
Amnesty has received repeated reports of violation of detention procedures.
have a report (=receive one)
The police say they had reports of a gang shooting in East London.
confirm a report
A spokesman refused to confirm reports that the aircraft had previously suffered an engine fire.
deny a report
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。
dismiss a report (=refuse to consider it because you believe it is not true)
A Treasury official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + report
an unconfirmed report (=not yet supported by official information)
There are unconfirmed reports that up to 2,000 people have been killed.
an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)
Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners.
a reliable report
On Sunday there were reliable reports of a group of whales off the Devon coast.
an unofficial report
According to unofficial reports, the president had talks with Palestinian leaders.
conflicting reports (=reports saying very different things)
Conflicting reports continued to emerge from the area.
a misleading report (=likely to make you believe something that is not true)
This isn’t the first time the industry has published misleading reports based on incomplete data.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Crime & law
report2 ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1 news 新闻 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REPORTTELL to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio 报道 reporter
 This is Gavin Williams, reporting from the United Nations in New York.
我是加文·威廉斯,在纽约联合国总部为您报道。
 We aim to report the news as fairly as possible.
我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。
 The incident was widely reported in the national press.
这一事件在全国的媒体上被广泛报道。
report on
 The Times sent her to Bangladesh to report on the floods.
《泰晤士报》派她去孟加拉报道水灾灾情。
report that
 Journalists in Cairo reported that seven people had been shot.
开罗的记者报道说有七人遭到枪击。
report doing something
 Witnesses reported seeing three people flee the scene.
目击者称看到有三个人逃离现场。
nGrammar
In more formal English, you say it is reported that something is true:
It is reported that there has been an explosion.
2 be reported to be/do something used to say that a statement has been made about someone or something, but you do not know if it is true 据报道是某事物/做某事 allege
Examples from the Corpus
3 job/work 工作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL to tell someone about what has been happening, or what you are doing as part of your job 报告,汇报
4 public statement 公开声明 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to officially give information to the public 公告,公布
5 crime/accident 犯罪/事故 [transitiveT]SCTELL to tell the police or someone in authority that an accident or crime has happened 举报〔罪案〕;报告〔事故〕
6 complain 投诉 [transitiveT]COMPLAIN to complain about someone to people in authority 告发,检举
7 arrival 到达 [intransitiveI]SAY/STATE to go somewhere and officially state that you have arrived 报到
8. report sick BECMIto officially tell your employers that you cannot come to work because you are ill 请病假
Examples from the Corpus
9report back phrasal verbphr v DESCRIBEto give someone information about something that they asked you to find out about 汇报
Examples from the Corpus
10report to somebody phrasal verbphr v BBBto be responsible to someone at work and be managed by them 向〔上司〕汇报;隶属;从属
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
reportre·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun [countableC]
1a written or spoken description of a situation or event
a favorable first quarter earnings report
an interim financialprogress report
auditor's report Custom-House report directors’ report employment report law report market report statutory report
2 (also annual report)FINANCE a report presented each year by the directors of a company to the members and shareholders, containing financial information about the company’s trading activities and the documents the company must produce by law, which are the BALANCE SHEET, the PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT and the AUDITOR’s and DIRECTORS' REPORTs
The company’s annual report revealed a rise of 3.8% in overall passenger income to £7.2 million.
3an official document produced by a group of people, examining a particular subject. People often use the name of the committee producing the report to talk about it
the Cadbury report on the financial aspects of corporate governance
4a newspaper article or part of television or radio programme about a particular situation or event
According to a report in ‘The Financial Times’, several potential buyers are interested in the company.
5British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES a manager’s reports are the people who work for him or her
Get feedback about your effectiveness from your boss, your peers, and your direct reports (=the people who are directly below you in your organization).
reportreport2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE if a company reports a profit, loss etc, it announces publicly how much profit etc it has made
The company reported second-quarter earnings of $25.1 million.
It is expected to report a 6% increase in sales.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give people information about an event, situation etc
His remarks were first reported in yesterday’s ‘Chicago Tribune’.
report on
Head office will report on outgoings each month.
report that
‘The New York Times’ reported that US business interests were lobbying the White House to lift the trade embargo.
3[intransitiveI] to officially state you have arrived in an office, factory etc, usually by signing your name
report to
All delivery vehicles please report to the site office.
Origin report1
(1300-1400) Old French reporter to report, from Latin reportare, from portare to carry
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report

noun¹

1written/spoken account of sth報告;報道ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT | REPORT + VERB | REPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgroundbreaking, important, influential, landmark, major開創性的/重要的/有影響的/劃時代的/重大的報告lengthy冗長的報告brief, short簡要的/簡短的報告12-page, 140-page, etc. * 12 頁、140 頁等的報告complete, comprehensive, extensive, full, wide-ranging (especially BrE) 完整的報告;全面的報道;內容廣泛的報道I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得寫一份有關情況的完整報告給我的上級。detailed, in-depth詳細的/深入的報告general總報告summary (especially NAmE) 總結報告the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的總結報告encouraging, excellent, favourable/favorable, glowing, positive鼓舞人心的報告;極好的報告;有利的報道;熱情洋溢的報告;正面的報道adverse, bad, critical, damning, disturbing, hard-hitting, negative, scathing令人不快的/不利的/批評性的/譴責性的/令人不安的/給予沉重打擊的/負面的/嚴厲批評的報道sensational聳人聽聞的報道latest, new, recent, updated, up-to-date最新報道;最近的報道previous先前的報道first, original第一份/最初的報告There have been many new findings since the original report.最初的報告發表之後又有許多新的發現。early, initial, interim, preliminary早先的報道;開始時的報道;中期報告;初步報告follow-up, further, later, subsequent後續報道;進一步的報道;後來的報道periodic, regular定期報告;經常的報道annual, daily, monthly, quarterly, weekly年報;日報;月報;季報;週報final最後的報告draft報告草稿status狀態報告daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我們的工作進度日報formal正式報告written書面報告oral, verbal口頭報告published, unpublished發表的/未發表的報道special特別報道standard標準報告verbatim逐字報道credible, reliable可信的/可靠的報道erroneous, false, misleading錯誤的/虛假的/誤導性的報道conflicting互相矛盾的報道There have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有關死亡人數的報道說法不一。factual事實報道anecdotal趣聞報道live現場報道We'll have a live report from Manila in about 30 minutes.大約半小時後我們將從馬尼拉進行現場報道。exclusive獨家報道eyewitness, first-hand目擊者報告;第一手報道second-hand第二手報道anonymous匿名舉報unconfirmed未經證實的報道unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital關於首都槍擊事件未經證實的報道independent獨立報告joint聯合報道official官方報告classified, confidential, secret保密/機密/秘密報告internal內部報告a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有損部門編制情況的內部報告public公開報告congressional, federal, government, parliamentary, Senate國會/聯邦/政府/議會/參議院報告intelligence, police情報人員的/警方報告Reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情報表明恐怖分子在 5 個城市設有基地。investigative調查性報告investigative news reports about glitches in the system有關系統失靈的調查性新聞報道media, press媒體/新聞報道magazine, newspaper, radio, television雜誌/報紙/廣播電台/電視報道news, traffic, weather新聞/交通/天氣報道commission, committee委員會報告company公司報告credit, economic, financial, market信用/經濟/財務/市場報告expense (NAmE) 開支報告fired for falsifying an expense report因偽造開支報告被開除consumer用戶報告the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用戶報告employment (NAmE) 就業報告the government's latest employment report政府最新的就業報告environmental環境報告clinical, medical, psychiatric臨牀/醫療/精神病史報告scientific, technical科學/技術報告lab (informal) , laboratory實驗室報告inspection檢查報告the inspection report sent to the committee送交委員會的視察報告case, research, survey案例/研究/調查報告enquiry (especially BrE) 調查報告accident, incident事故/事件報道autopsy驗屍報告progress, status進度/形勢報告probation (especially BrE) 鑒定報告audit審計報告law (especially BrE) 法律判例彙編The case has not yet been reported in the law reports.這一案例還未寫進法律判例彙編中。VERB + REPORTdeliver, give sb, make, present交報告;向某人報告;彙報The committee presented its report to the Attorney General.委員會向司法部長作了報告。compile, complete, do, draw up, prepare, produce, type, type up, write編寫報告;完成報告;寫報告;起草報告;準備報告;(用打字機、電腦等)打報告I typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我為客戶打了一份關於早上發生事件的報告。generate生成報告The sites generate detailed travel reports.這些網站提供詳盡的旅行報告。file, give (sb/sth), let sb have, provide, send sb/sth, submit提交報告;報道⋯;給某人報告;提供報告;送交報告給⋯;遞交報告Our correspondent in Kabul files a report most days.我們駐喀布爾的記者差不多每天都發一份報道。I'll let you have a report as soon as I can.我會儘快給你一份報告。issue, release發佈/發表報告Auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.審計員通常會發一份關於公司賬目是否妥善準備的報告。leak泄露報告a confidential report leaked to the press泄露給新聞界的機密報告have, hear, obtain, receive得到/聽到/獲得/收到報告We've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我們已經得到市內發生幫派火拼的報告。commission, request委託寫報告;請求得到報告The government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委託專人作國家農業狀況的報告。launch (especially BrE) 着手報告的編寫accept, approve, endorse採納/批准/認可報告Following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.經過討論,年度報告獲得一致通過。dismiss, reject對報告不予考慮;否決報告confirm, corroborate確認/證實報道deny否認報道They could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他們不能確認也不能否認主席將被替換的傳聞。cite, quote引用報道They replied citing a report from the finance department.他們引用財政部門的報告作為回應。read, see讀報告;看到報道consider, discuss, examine, review考慮/討論/檢查/審查報告We have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我們審查了所有來自今天戰場的報道。investigate調查報告We're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我們正在調查該地區發生爆炸的報告。publish發表報告appear in在報告中出現A large number of tables and figures appear in the report.報告中有大量的圖表和數字。REPORT + VERBbe based on sth報告基於⋯This report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.這份報告是基於對 600 份填寫完整的調查問卷的分析而寫成。address sth, concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, detail sth, examine sth, focus on sth, look at sth, relate to sth報告論說⋯/涉及⋯/內容包括⋯/應對⋯/詳述⋯/查驗⋯/集中於⋯/關注⋯/談到⋯The report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.這份報告着眼於與肥胖有關的健康風險。comprise sth, contain sth, include sth報告由⋯組成/包含⋯/包括⋯present sth, provide sth報告呈現⋯/提供⋯The chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事長的報告對各種業務進行了總結。comment on sth, declare sth, describe sth, document sth, explain sth, express sth, indicate sth, mention sth, outline sth, say sth, state sth, summarize sth報告評論說⋯;報告宣稱⋯;報告描述說⋯;報告記錄⋯;報告解釋說⋯;報告表述⋯;報告透露⋯;報告提到⋯;報告略述⋯;報告稱⋯;報告陳述⋯;報告概述⋯Reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.報告顯示越來越多的中型企業承受着財務壓力。cite sth, list sth, note sth, quote sth報告引用⋯/列出⋯/指出⋯/引述⋯The report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.報告提供了吸二手煙對胎兒有害的證據。add sth, continue..., go on...報告補充⋯;報告接着⋯The report continued in similar vein.該報道延續了類似的口吻。The report went on to list her injuries.報告接着列出了她的傷情。acknowledge sth, admit sth, admit to sth報告承認⋯The report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.報告承認關於廢料堆的安全存在一些突出問題。allege sth, assert sth, claim sth, contend sth報告斷言⋯;報告聲稱⋯argue sth報告認為⋯demonstrate sth, identify sth, illustrate sth, show sth報告證明⋯/確認⋯/表明⋯/顯示⋯reveal sth報道揭示⋯The riots could have been avoided, a report revealed yesterday.昨天的一份報道透露,騷亂本來是可以避免的。predict sth報道預測⋯fail to do sth報告沒有⋯The report fails to explain his decision.報告沒有對他的決定作出解釋。draw attention to sth, emphasize sth, highlight sth, point sth out, stress sth報告引起對⋯的關注;報告強調⋯;報告指出⋯The report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.報告引起人們對該國監獄惡劣狀況的關注。warn sth報告警告⋯The report warns that more job losses are likely.報告警告說很可能有更多的人會失業。confirm sth報告證實conclude sth, find sth, link sth with sth報告得出⋯結論;報告發現⋯;報告把⋯與⋯聯繫起來a report linking ill health with industrial pollution說明健康不佳與工業污染有關係的報告advise sth, advocate sth, call for sth, propose sth, recommend sth, suggest sth, support sth, urge sth報告告誡⋯/提倡⋯/要求⋯/提議⋯/推薦⋯/建議⋯/支持⋯/敦促⋯The report called for sweeping changes in the education system.報告呼籲徹底改革教育體制。question sth報告對⋯提出疑問Her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的報告質疑該實驗的科學有效性。accuse sb/sth, attack sb/sth, blame sb/sth, criticize sb/sth報道指責⋯;報道抨擊⋯;報告批評⋯be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 報道名為⋯;報道標題是⋯a report entitled 'Kick-start'標題為《啟動》的報道be issued, be out, be released, come out報告發佈Criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out (= published) today.今天發佈的報告對當地商界作出了批評。come in發來報道First reports of the accident are coming in.陸續收到該事故的首批報道。be circulating報道流傳I based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的說法是基於當時流傳的報道。appear, emerge, surface報道出現These reports surfaced throughout the summer.這類報道整個夏天不斷地出現。REPORT + NOUNauthor, writer, writing寫報告者;報告撰寫results報告結果PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the report根據報道According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根據今晚的天氣預報,明天有雪。amid reports隨着報道The rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.軍官不滿的報道屢見報端,就是在這樣的背景下舉行了集會。in a/the report在報告中The findings are summarized in the report.報告總結了調查結果。report about, report into, report on關於/對於/有關⋯的報道The department has launched a report into the bombing.該部門就爆炸事件已發佈了一份報告。an official report on the accident對該事故的官方報道report by⋯作的報告a report by scientists科學家的報告report from來自⋯的報告a report from the select committee遴選委員會的報告report to給⋯的報告a report to the academic community給學術界的報告
report

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE report card) written statement about a student's work成績單ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD ADJECTIVEgood成績優異bad成績欠佳school學生成績報告單VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARDget拿到成績單She got a better report this time. (BrE) 她這次的成績有所進步。She got a better report card this time. (NAmE) 她這次的成績提高了一些。
report

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBback發回報告The reconnaissance party reported back that the town was heavily fortified.偵察隊發回報告,說那個鎮子設防嚴密。erroneously, falsely, incorrectly錯誤地/虛假地/失實地報道accurately, correctly準確地/正確地報道initially, originally最初報道publicly公開報道if the facts that have been reported publicly are true如果公開報道的情況屬實dutifully忠於職守地彙報She had dutifully reported this to her superiors.她盡職地向上司報告了這件事。VERB + REPORTbe expected to, be likely to, expect to預計將/有可能/期待報告The company is expected to report record profits this year.預計該公司今年報的利潤將創歷史新高。be delighted to, be glad to, be happy to, be pleased to, be proud to欣喜地彙報;高興地報告;驕傲地彙報I am pleased to report that the plan is going well.我很高興地向大家報告,計劃進展順利。be sad to, regret to傷心地/遺憾地報告I am sad to report that she is not very well.我很難過地報告,她的身體不太好。have to不得不宣佈It is with regret that I have to report the death of one of our members.我不得不很遺憾地宣佈我們的一名成員去世了。be reluctant to不太情願報告Companies are sometimes reluctant to report economic espionage.公司有時不太情願報告經濟間諜案。fail to沒有報告He was charged with careless driving and failing to report an accident.他被指控粗心駕駛並且未對事故報案。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯報道This is John Hutchins, reporting from Zimbabwe.這是約翰・哈欽斯從津巴布韋為您報道。on報道⋯Tonight we report on the situation in central Africa.今晚我們報道中非局勢。to向⋯報告Report the theft to the police as soon as possible.儘快將竊案報告警方。PHRASESbe widely reported被廣泛報道The incident was widely reported in the press.該事件在新聞界被廣泛報道。reporting for duty報到This is Dan Baker, reporting for duty.我叫丹・貝克,是來報到的。
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report verb
describe (report on royal stories for the BBC) tell1 (report engine trouble)
report noun
report1 (commission a report on the health service) report2 (newspaper reports) report3 (a progress report) report4 (unconfirmed reports of a shooting)
report1

noun

commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度/医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ study ♦︎ investigation ♦︎ review ♦︎ surveyThese are all words for an official document written by a person or group that has examined a particular situation or problem. 这些词均表示调查报告。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a report / an investigation / a survey into stha report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey by sba / an new / recent / important / major / comprehensive / wide-ranging / extensive report / study / investigation / review / surveythe latest report / study / investigation / review / surveya / an government / official / public / independent report / study / investigation / review / surveyto do a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a surveyto undertake a study / an investigation / a review / a surveyto order a report / a study / an investigation / a reviewto commission a report / study / review / surveyto call for a report / an investigation / a reviewto publish / release / read a report / study / review / surveya report / study / investigation / review / survey finds / shows / reveals / suggests stha report / study / review calls for / proposes / recommends sth report [countable] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem 调查报告The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委员会将在几周后发布有关公共医疗服务的调查报告。We will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我们得等到他们提交报告后才能下结论。 study [countable] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done (尤指为了提出建议的)专题研究,专项调查A recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一项研究显示,这个城市的空气污染已经达到令人无法接受的地步。The company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系统前,这家公司进行了一次深入的可行性研究。A comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.对不同能源的环境成本进行了一项比较研究。A case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study指个案研究,是对个人、群体或状况在一段时间内发展的详细研究。 see also study research noun , study examine verb investigation [countable, uncountable] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts (尤指为了解真相的)正式调查,学术研究The government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令对此事展开正式调查。Closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更进一步的研究显示这种构想站不住脚。 see also investigate investigate review [countable] a report on a subject or series of events 报告;汇报;述评;回顾The first chapter presents a critical review of the existing preschool education system.第一章对现行学前教育体系进行了批判性述评。Review is often used to talk about a report that considers all the research and writing about a subject or events over a period of time, and gives an opinion about the current situation or state of knowledge. * review常指报告考虑了某段时期关于某课题或相关事件的所有研究和著作,并就目前情况或知识现状提出意见。 see also review examine verb survey ˈsɜːveɪ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ [countable] a general study or description of sth 总体研究;概述They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他们在对伦敦的小型企业进行总体研究。 see also survey examine verb report2

noun

commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度/医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言 See also the entry for description 另见description条report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ itemThese are all words for a written or spoken description of events. 这些词均表示书面或口头的报道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a report / a story / an item about stha report / commentary on stha report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on stha brief / short report / story / account / itema full report / story / account / version / commentarya true / false / conflicting report / story / account / versiona news report / story / itemthe lead story / item in a newspaperto give a report / an account / your version / a commentary report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast (书面或口头的,尤指出版或广播的)报道Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗?And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.现在由吉姆•缪尔报道南非的选举情况。I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的举报。 see also report describe verb  See also the entry for news 另见news条 story [countable] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast (常为口头的)描述;媒体报道The police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她对事情的描述。We must stick to our story about the accident.对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定,不能改口。I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event).我要听了双方的说法后才能作决定。the front-page / cover story头版报道;封面故事Now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新闻概要。He was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'Glasgow Herald'.他当时在为《格拉斯哥先驱报》作报道。 see also story story 1 account [countable] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened (书面或口头的)描述,叙述,报道The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say).我从未去过那里,但据说是个美丽的地方。NOTE 辨析 Report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report总是关于最近发生的事件,尤其是新闻。account可能是关于最近或过去的事件。 version [countable] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people (个人或群体从自身角度的)说法,描述She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从自己的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他们对事故发生情况的说法相互矛盾。 commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] (especially BrE) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television (尤指电台或电视台的)实况报道,现场解说a sports commentary on the radio电台广播的体育实况报道BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英国广播公司第一台将对选举结果作现场报道。He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不断地对上场的每一名队员进行解说。In American English people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary. 在美式英语中,人们常用其他方式表达这个意思,而不用commentary一词We'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我们将在8点钟开始为您全程直播这次活动。We'll have all the play-by-play from the Superbowl.我们将实况报道所有美国“超级碗”橄榄球赛的比赛。However, running commentary is a common collocation in both British and American English. 不过,running commentary(连续实况报道)在英式和美式英语中均为常用搭配。 item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc. 一则,一条(媒体新闻)There was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一则关于女工程师的电台新闻。report3

noun

commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度/医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ returnThese are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb. 这些词均表示口头或书面的汇报、报告、记述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a / the report / statement / returna detailed / full report / statementan annual report / statement / returna monthly / quarterly / financial report / statementto prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / returnto send / receive a statement / return report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have (口头或书面的)汇报,报告,记述I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。The company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。Can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们一份进度报告吗?The lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。 see also report describe verb , report tell verb 1 statement [countable] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution (尤指银行、信用卡公司或其他金融机构发出的)结算单,清单,报表Their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他们的工作是编制公司的年度财务报表。a bank / credit card statement银行/信用卡结单The finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.财政部长将在下周提交预算书。 return [countable] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization (向政府或其他组织提供具体信息的)正式报告,陈述,申报Have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交纳税申报表了吗?The 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001年的人口普查报告显示,失业人数比先前预计的更多。report4

noun

commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度/医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ rumour ♦︎ talk ♦︎ scandal ♦︎ gossip ♦︎ hearsay ♦︎ dirtThese are all words for a story or piece of information that sb tells you, that may or may not be true. 这些词均表示或真或假的传闻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the reports / rumours / talk / scandal / gossip / hearsay / dirt about sb / sthreports / rumours / talk of sth happeningamid reports / rumours / talk of sthreports / rumours / talk / gossip that...a / an false / baseless / unconfirmed report / rumourto spread reports / rumours / gossipto hear / believe reports / rumours / talk / gossipto deny / confirm reports / rumours report [countable] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true (或真或假的)传闻I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未经证实的传言说首都发生了枪击事件。 rumour (BrE) (NAmE rumor) ˈruːmə(r) [countable, uncountable] a piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, and sometimes try to spread deliberately, but that may not be true 谣言;传闻There are widespread rumours of job losses.到处谣传要裁员。Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.有些别有用心的谣言传出,说他过去如何如何。Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.有传言说他被杀害了。 be rumoured (BrE) (NAmE be rumored)

verb

[transitive, passive] It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted.到处都在传要提拔她了。He was rumoured to be involved in the crime.有传言说他卷入了这一犯罪事件。
talk [uncountable] stories that suggest that a particular thing might happen in the future (关于未来的)传言,流言蜚语,揣测There was talk in Washington of sending in troops.华盛顿有派兵的谣传。 scandal [uncountable] (disapproving) talk or news reports about shocking or immoral things that people have done, that are usually unkind and may not be true 关于丑行的传言(或报道);丑闻The newspapers are full of scandal about her private life.报上充斥着她的私生活丑闻。(A) scandal [countable, uncountable] is an event or behaviour that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger. * scandal指人们认为在道德或法律上有错并引起公众震惊或愤怒情绪的事件或行为a series of sex scandals一系列性丑闻to cause / create a scandal引发丑闻The scandal broke (= became known to the public) in 2006.这桩丑行是在2006年披露的。There has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.他在任期间没有任何丑闻。 gossip [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true 流言蜚语;闲言碎语Tell me all the latest gossip!把最新的小道消息都讲给我听听吧!office gossip办公室八卦 see also gossip chat verb NOTE 辨析 Scandal or gossip? Scandal is always unkind and is usually more shocking than gossip. * scandal总是指丑闻,通常比gossip更令人震惊。 hearsay ˈhɪəseɪ; NAmE ˈhɪrseɪ [uncountable] (often used in legal contexts 常用于法律语境) (rather formal) things that you have heard from another person but do not definitely know to be true 道听途说;传闻Her evidence was dismissed as hearsay.她提供的证据被视为道听途说而未被采纳。 dirt [uncountable] (informal) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation or career (可能有损声誉或事业的)丑闻,流言蜚语Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗?She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb).她就喜欢说人坏话。He'd been trying to dig up some dirt on his political rival.他一直在努力挖出政敌的丑闻。

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