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- miscarry 70
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- egg 218
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- nitrogen 567
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- per se 88
- Article 364
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- haunt 218
- basement 223
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- divine 147
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- barn 669
- Fundamental 365
- bathhouse 106
- Supt. 58
- lie ahead 25
- Tame 213
- date rape 153
- Air 389
- blonde 271
- obsessive 179
- Oust 212
- shoplift 275
- knockers 43
- unwanted 125
- tombstone 63
- pugilist 73
- booster 236
- compromise 761
- Six 100
- bland 311
- barrel organ 137
- Guess 180
- rowboat 76
- snap out of 64
- laborious 87
- Hinder 264
- Restore 448
- indulgence 170
- Send 278
- Uncomfortable 285
- extraordinary 618
- cloud over 132
- extradition 105
- embargo 168
- Bean 23
- country and western 95
- get by 132
- plonk 68
- sambo 55
- surroundings 699
- lest 440
- at worst 50
- humorous 682
- Dance 249
- pool 771
- interested 170
- squared 57
- lung 544
- Loch 108
- paint the town (red) 32
- angular 204
- Scenario 252
- porcupine 78
- renew 811
- planer 47
- title holder 64
- forerunner 156
- succulent 270
- tight 644
- glamorous 363
- apparently 231
- Chemist 75
- Fungus 164
- Scrape 303
- entrust 256
- skyline 238
- Homely 128
- personhood 38
- bub 116
- estuary 133
- boxing 246
- Rosemary 226
- luffa 42
- foamy 109
- biscuit 493
- flatlet 125
- fairly 546
- uncomprehending 80
- urge somebody ↔ on 375
- confectioner 205
- Beggar 114
- capability 343
- Universal 77
- firepower 131
- unfeigned 55
- face off 131
- came 87
- Mixed 209
- laboratory 624
- premise 342
- implore 219
- biochemist 89
- Shed 256
- Impenetrable 119
- transcendental 98
- border 655
- Handy 170
- dale 115
- ointment 261
- forge 182
- Trolls 63
- pitch 914
- ceaseless 293
- inward 461
- Condemn 263
- Assemble 359
- sock 577
- render 708
- transport 659
- unnoticed 118
- partition 343
- suffer 622
- neutralise 125
- haul 300
- intriguing 370
- delicate 650
- Participate 274
- Scratch 123
- athleticism 142
- burqa 129
- affirm 265
- immaculate 358
- lice 71
- Radiate 66
- half term 126
- Faith 183
- pot pie 67
- paperweight 91
- prudent 360
- for a laugh 91
- hostile 540
- curbs 72
- zebra 494
- a blot on the landscape 99
- applicator 143
- resolute 104
- Worcestershire sauce 55
- rabbi 90
- search 1036
- Congratulations 164
- macchiato 63
- track down 91
- finals 78
- Santa Claus 81
- literacy 346
- attire 136
- quality assurance 76
- stonemason 71
- stepson 72
- adjustable 387
- reliable 825
- disfigurement 84
- inimical 63
- allergic to 34
- heritage 295
- celibate 225
- whine 351
- typeface 67
- valid 746
- orang-utan 59
- air base 123
- babysit 133
- immersive 265
- gmo 96
- unworthy 336
- distemper 239
- red 157
- ardent 231
- dolby 103
- dogsled 45
- spree 250
- refer 600
- wind up 204
- Nitrogen 22
- on account of something 95
- Interstate 228
- self-absorbed 55
- droplet 115
- sugarcoated 29
- Pulsar 138
- educative 140
- unauthorized 117
- Administration 255
- contaminated 158
- opus 65
- bond 691
- Sprout 155
- Wicked 105
- outspread 76
- sheathing 66
- snivel 95
- massless 44
- Prescribe 228
- get away with something 132
- ring out 54
- semiautomatic 44
- overrule 335
- Collaborator 310
- fall about 132
- steeplechase 79
- French bean 126
- incompatible 206
- Obligatory 25
- mandible 77
- club 709
- bandy 195
- be on the verge of something 31
- act out something 13
- bushy 250
- crack 675
- cultural 251
- Handstand 219
- semantic 72
- crash 732
- dung 140
- mute 588
- rather 499
- to be honest 42
- armoured 214
- Album 243
- intolerance 275
- judgment 316
- canoe 604
- Xray 172
- examine 644
- Noteworthy 87
- prevail 576
- Cataclysm 166
- sidesaddle 47
- collector 251
- immigration 237
- draw 384
- phonograph 65
- Gig 204
- Enthral 231
- couch 213
- courthouse 233
- nympho 45
- bracket 171
- outdatedly 40
- airy 146
- iata 63
- Invertebrate 32
- awake 506
- piece 457
- juristic 44
- appendectomy 145
- Splurge 204
- appearance 815
- unmannerly 45
- sludge 103
- revenge 597
- belt 603
- Breathtaking 42
- bagel 131
- deceptively 118
- diploma 175
- sectarianism 46
- Synth 35
- attendant 232
- devalue 326
- trapezoid 62
- get to somebody 13
- Manger 166
- grow out of something 104
- dungeon 225
- b 105
- Television 63
- shammy 64
- contrite 160
- cattle prod 115
- response 680
- krypton 66
- ciabatta 129
- assist 609
- grenade 167
- penalty 329
- roundish 35
- Vogue 78
- broach 115
- foreshortened 223
- odoriferous 77
- contemporary 635
- putter 239
- Texture 204
- aob 96
- debriefing 135
- Battle 172
- causal 216
- mainstream 219
- luxury 522
- neat 978
- cull 433
- fifth-columnist 63
- shut 656
- sweet 349
- liberate 883
- tinker 77
- refresh 578
- complex 587
- Bald 259
- ruination 169
- Tight 138
- Dainty 72
- Mung Bean 93
- shiatsu 51
- frond 175
- latinism 39
- mccarthyist 31
- stand in 170
- closeted 84
- Founding Fathers, the 116
- scathing 157
- disturbance 185
- government 686
- pick up 269
- firefighter 238
- koran 38
- Tricky 68
- savor 168
- meticulousness 97
- barmy 121
- candied 109
- Build 240
- Shook 11
- ear lobe 154
- south 169
- tanning 63
- intricate 375
- bother 372
- Deplore 46
- gunny 99
- shadow 635
- quakier 48
- Styrofoam 62
- constructive-dismissal 64
- Dissent 141
- Nourishment 271
- stalemate 228
- re-entry 897
- banner 551
- corked 137
- remount 67
- dated 299
- someone cannot handle something 76
- misplace 183
- quarry 213
- from (the) cradle to (the) grave 37
- cowlneck 29
- CALORIE 75
- mood 1166
- Surrogate 29
- heresy 69
- capable 636
- detectability 64
- apparel 182
- acid house 165
- drizzle 177
- SICKNESS 132
- OT 80
- acrimonious 145
- consecrate 208
- peninsula 802
- collect call 131
- Fond 309
- motif 77
- jammies 49
- poke around 80
- musk 76
- Kingdom 24
- second hand 179
- Councillor 317
- terra cotta 56
- tan 577
- side effect 135
- perch 204
- initiate 227
- vibrato 73
- Paralysis 173
- cross trainer 109
- katydid 57
- faff 168
- enlist 228
- Suggestions and proposals 32
- terminology 78
- a cappella 94
- check-up 163
- exceptionally 278
- nix 80
- Contention 104
- wiretap 148
- abseil 206
- anatomist 95
- adulterate 200
- chortle 134
- Reject 359
- God 464
- bulimia 175
- dry wall 91
- stamp out 107
- frown 588
- jail 857
- regret 620
- postal 62
- kidnap 196
- ambivalence 151
- daylight saving time 128
- connoisseur 480
- fib 201
- Existence 195
- sufferance 56
- gradation 155
- nought 67
- Decisive 34
- prospective 248
- magistracy 49
- emanate from something 41
- debunked 57
- comments 95
- supreme 531
- wishbone 71
- peacemaker 254
- puzzle sth out 73
- reformer 189
- chilly 220
- worthless 692
- disappointment 345
- lullabies 27
report
Word family
re·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]
1 DESCRIBEa written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告，汇报 → account
2 TCREPORTa piece of writing in a newspaper about something that is happening, or part of a news programme 新闻报道 → reporter
3 TELLan official document that carefully considers a particular subject 〔对某一课题的〕研究报告
4 RUMOUR/RUMORinformation that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻，传言
report of
5. British EnglishBrESES a written statement by teachers about a child’s work at school, which is sent to his or her parents （学生）成绩报告单 SYN American English report card
6 British EnglishBrE someone who works for a particular manager 下属
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 报告，汇报
verbs
write a report 写报告
Her social worker has written a report on the case.
负责她这一案例的社工已就此写了份报告。
make a report 汇报
We make regular progress reports to our manager.
我们定期向经理汇报进展情况。
give a report (=make a report, usually a spoken one) 作（口头）报告
He came to the office to give his report in person.
他来到办事处，亲自作报告。
prepare a report 准备报告
The surveyor will view the property and prepare a full report.
房产检视员会来察看房产并准备一份完整的报告。
submit a report formal (=give a written report to someone) 提交报告
Doctors will have to submit weekly reports.
医生必须每周提交报告。
a report says/states (that) 报告称
ADJECTIVESThe report said that it would cost another £250 million to repair the damage.
报告称，要修复损坏将再花费2.5亿英镑。
a full/detailed report 完整的/详细的报告
A full report will be prepared for the next committee meeting.
将准备一份完整的报告提交给下次委员会会议。
an official/formal report 官方/正式报告
Black graduates still face discrimination from employers, according to an official report.
据官方报告，黑人毕业生仍面临雇主的歧视。
a written report 书面报告
Mr Thomas asked me to send him a written report.
托马斯先生要求我给他一份书面报告。
a confidential report (=one that only a few people see) 机密报告
nHe made a confidential report to UN headquarters in New York.
nan autopsy report (also a post-mortem report British English) (=that shows the results of an examination on a dead body to find the cause of death)
The autopsy report gave the cause of death as alcohol poisoning.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: information that something has happened, which may or may not be true 传闻，传言
verbs
receive a report
Amnesty has received repeated reports of violation of detention procedures.
have a report (=receive one)
The police say they had reports of a gang shooting in East London.
confirm a report
A spokesman refused to confirm reports that the aircraft had previously suffered an engine fire.
deny a report
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。
dismiss a report (=refuse to consider it because you believe it is not true)
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + reportA Treasury official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’.
an unconfirmed report (=not yet supported by official information)
There are unconfirmed reports that up to 2,000 people have been killed.
an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)
Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners.
a reliable report
On Sunday there were reliable reports of a group of whales off the Devon coast.
an unofficial report
According to unofficial reports, the president had talks with Palestinian leaders.
conflicting reports (=reports saying very different things)
Conflicting reports continued to emerge from the area.
a misleading report (=likely to make you believe something that is not true)
This isn’t the first time the industry has published misleading reports based on incomplete data.
Examples from the Corpus
report• Amnesty International released another report on the government's use of torture.• Previous case reports of piroxicam induced submassive necrosis have described the onset of jaundice three days and three weeks after beginning piroxicam.• It also warns that the legislation that followed the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report in 1989 has been a flop.• So, armed with consultants' reports on the favorable economic impact, they offer to provide buildings or infrastructure.• We're getting reports from the scene of the fighting that 12 hostages have been killed.• It connects computer applications, merges reports, builds pictures, develops concepts.• As more reports emerge about his business affairs, his re-election looks increasingly unlikely.• During the war, most reports were compiled under government restrictions.• News reports suggest that over 300 people may have died.• Newspaper reports say Woods is "delighted" with his success.• First and foremost, says a recent report by the National Center for Policy Analysis, is simplicity.• The report is based on visits to schools in five cities.• The DTi inspectors submitted their report last July.• We'll be giving you further news and weather reports every hour throughout the day.• the weather report• Verbal, as opposed to written, reports give you more freedom to exploit your captive audience.
report of/on/about• ERROR-RETURN-DETAIL - is a return parameter providing a report of errors encountered during the attempt to list the package structure.• The trial lasted for a month, but no reports of the proceedings had appeared.• Does the quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?• There have been no sightings or reports of a third person involved.• He took two years preparing for the court a 740-page report on the historiography of the Holocaust.• But against that stood the report of his excellent behaviour over the last month.• This four-volume, 1772-page text furthers this aim and is an extremely valuable report on the state of modern research.
news reports• Ickes had to learn from news reports that his good friend had cast him out of the administration into political Siberia.• Blanche did not linger long over the local news reports.• The nonstop news reports jacked up the emotions.• Both said they based their beliefs on news reports describing the crash, and on their experience.• Produced news reports have shifted from focusing on the words of candidates and political figures to concentrating on their images and actions.• Recent news reports have estimated that 150 remain.• She participates in weekly, two-way audio or video conferences with her family and receives regular news reports from ground controllers.
report on• The Agriculture Department recently issued a report on world population.• Here's Mike Bryer, reporting on the day's stock exchange.
direct reports• At Iberian, the dealer initiative members recognized the need to build better teamwork among dealers and dealers' direct reports.• The team had strong ideas about how the dealers and the dealers' direct reports should change.• Accordingly he asked a team of his direct reports and consultants to figure out an organization approach to overcome the problem.• Flattens the field organization so there would be fewer managers and more direct reports to each manager.• The team suspected that most dealers and their direct reports would resist making these changes.
report2 ●●● S2 W1 verb
1 news 新闻 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REPORTTELL to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio 报道 → reporter
n Grammar
In more formal English, you say it is reported that something is true:
It is reported that there has been an explosion.
2 be reported to be/do something used to say that a statement has been made about someone or something, but you do not know if it is true 据报道是某事物/做某事 → allege
Examples from the Corpus
be reported to be/do something• Almost 60 percent of those displaced were reported to be under the age of eighteen.• But in 1691 the boy was reported to have fallen accidentally from a second-story window and perished.• But windows were reported to have been blown out in homes more than 1,000 yards away.• He is reported to have upbraided his commanders for including political content in briefings.• He was reported to be still there.• It will aim to reduce duplication of services and its findings will be reported to ministers by the end of May.• Milosevic himself was reported to have chaired a key meeting Sunday overriding infuriated hard-liners angered by the moderates' desire to compromise.• The Jaguar is reported to have crashed in a distant country, mad as hell.
3 job/work 工作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL to tell someone about what has been happening, or what you are doing as part of your job 报告，汇报
4 public statement 公开声明 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to officially give information to the public 公告，公布
5 crime/accident 犯罪/事故 [transitiveT]SCTELL to tell the police or someone in authority that an accident or crime has happened 举报〔罪案〕；报告〔事故〕
7 arrival 到达 [intransitiveI]SAY/STATE to go somewhere and officially state that you have arrived 报到
8. report sick BECMIto officially tell your employers that you cannot come to work because you are ill 请病假
Examples from the Corpus
9 report back phrasal verbphr v DESCRIBEto give someone information about something that they asked you to find out about 汇报
Examples from the Corpus
report back• The first of the two working parties, from the Education & Training Directorate, is reporting back later this month.• The Calcutt inquiry into press self regulation is expected to report back next year.• The clinic reported back that some samples tested positive for pregnancy.• He also asked his bioethics advisory panel to conduct a full review and report back to him in 90 days.• A downcast Leahy headed for tbe telephone to report back to New York.• Team members were supposed to report back to nonmembers of team activities and what they had learned.• I report back to the hotel room, defeated.• Kirk elders were instructed to visit offenders and report back to the Session.
report on• Students were asked to report back on their results.
10 report to somebody phrasal verbphr v BBBto be responsible to someone at work and be managed by them 向〔上司〕汇报；隶属；从属
Examples from the Corpus
report• Is there anything to report?• To report a change of address, please call our toll-free number.• All accidents must be reported at once to the aviation authority.• The delegation will report back to Congress on the situation inside China.• Obvious blood would have been noticed and reported by somebody, I am sure.• A man has been reported for a number of alleged motoring offences.• His victory was not widely reported in the Western media.• In water pollution, however, the evidence is mobile and there may be no complainants with a stake in reporting it.• In fiscal 1993, the company reported net income of $ 302,000, or 2 cents a share.• The Bundesbank is expected to report on M3 growth in December this week.• The Post sent her to Bangladesh to report on the cholera epidemic.• She was sent to Washington to report on the presidential elections.• The local newspaper has reported several cases of meningitis in the area.• Our foreign correspondent reports that conditions in the refugee camps are filthy and overcrowded.• It was reported that four people were killed.• The newspaper reported that he had supplemented his income with thousands of dollars from the federal budget.• Many rape victims are too scared to report the attack to the police.• We aim to report the news as fairly and fully as possible.• Most tour packages and many resorts are reporting they are either holding the line or having only slight increases in price.• He was reliably reported to be drunk at the White House reception.• She is reported to have thrown a glass of wine at her former boss.• Nicky reports to me on any new developments in the relevant technological fields.• I must report to the Director of the Office of External Operation.
report that• Four out of ten people reported that after attending meetings they were more likely to go to a solicitor.• It is reported that he never performed an operation without washing his hands.• You report that the Hindus of Kashmir hold the top government jobs in Kashmir.• After several weeks of hard use, I can report that the Monorail certainly has its limits.• Jack reports that there is also a chance that Northrop YC-125B Raider 48-626 may join the collection.• Last week local people reported that three bodies had been found buried inside the building.
report (to somebody) on something• News reports usually center on export trade to these countries.• This report assesses children on important learning goals that directly reflect the tasks and skills they work on every day in kindergarten.• He submitted a report to Washington on January 27, which was filed away.• It holds a regular series of seminars at which reports are presented on research currently in progress.• Write a report commenting on the experiment.• Acrobat is used by corporations to publish documents like annual reports and catalogs on the Web.• It's been more than a year since a report was published on their position.• Come back next week to report on your progress.
report something to somebody• We immediately reported the incident to the police.
report somebody to somebody• His drinking problem led co-workers to report him to supervisors.
report to• Bradley will report to a federal prison in Petersburg, VA.• McKellon will report to Alan Selles, the company's chairman.• Alan has five members of the production team reporting to him.• Jan is based in Birmingham and reports to the Head of Marketing.
From Longman Business Dictionary
reportre·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun [countableC]
1a written or spoken description of a situation or event
a favorable first quarter earnings report
an interim financialprogress report
2 (also annual report)FINANCE a report presented each year by the directors of a company to the members and shareholders, containing financial information about the company’s trading activities and the documents the company must produce by law, which are the BALANCE SHEET, the PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT and the AUDITOR’s and DIRECTORS' REPORTs
The company’s annual report revealed a rise of 3.8% in overall passenger income to £7.2 million.
3an official document produced by a group of people, examining a particular subject. People often use the name of the committee producing the report to talk about it
the Cadbury report on the financial aspects of corporate governance
4a newspaper article or part of television or radio programme about a particular situation or event
According to a report in ‘The Financial Times’, several potential buyers are interested in the company.
5British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES a manager’s reports are the people who work for him or her
Get feedback about your effectiveness from your boss, your peers, and your direct reports (=the people who are directly below you in your organization).
reportreport2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE if a company reports a profit, loss etc, it announces publicly how much profit etc it has made
The company reported second-quarter earnings of $25.1 million.
It is expected to report a 6% increase in sales.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give people information about an event, situation etc
His remarks were first reported in yesterday’s ‘Chicago Tribune’.
report on
Head office will report on outgoings each month.
report that
‘The New York Times’ reported that US business interests were lobbying the White House to lift the trade embargo.
3[intransitiveI] to officially state you have arrived in an office, factory etc, usually by signing your name
report to
All delivery vehicles please report to the site office.
(1300-1400) Old French reporter “to report”, from Latin reportare, from portare “to carry”
re·port1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2report2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
verb
report verb
⇨ describe (report on royal stories for the BBC) ⇨ tell 1 (report engine trouble) report noun
⇨ report 1 (commission a report on the health service) ⇨ report 2 (newspaper reports) ⇨ report 3 (a progress report) ⇨ report 4 (unconfirmed reports of a shooting) report 1 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告 newspaper reports 报纸的报道 a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告 unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言 report ♦︎ study ♦︎ investigation ♦︎ review ♦︎ survey These are all words for an official document written by a person or group that has examined a particular situation or problem. 这些词均表示调查报告。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a report / an investigation / a survey into sth ◆ a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey by sb ◆ a / an new / recent / important / major / comprehensive / wide-ranging / extensive report / study / investigation / review / survey ◆ the latest report / study / investigation / review / survey ◆ a / an government / official / public / independent report / study / investigation / review / survey ◆ to do a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey ◆ to undertake a study / an investigation / a review / a survey ◆ to order a report / a study / an investigation / a review ◆ to commission a report / study / review / survey ◆ to call for a report / an investigation / a review ◆ to publish / release / read a report / study / review / survey ◆ a report / study / investigation / review / survey finds / shows / reveals / suggests sth ◆ a report / study / review calls for / proposes / recommends sth ■ report [countable ] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem 调查报告 ◆ The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委员会将在几周后发布有关公共医疗服务的调查报告。 ◆ We will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我们得等到他们提交报告后才能下结论。 ■ study [countable ] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done （尤指为了提出建议的）专题研究，专项调查 ◆ A recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一项研究显示，这个城市的空气污染已经达到令人无法接受的地步。 ◆ The company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系统前，这家公司进行了一次深入的可行性研究。 ◆ A comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.对不同能源的环境成本进行了一项比较研究。 ⓘ A case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study指个案研究，是对个人、群体或状况在一段时间内发展的详细研究。 study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ examine verb ■ investigation [countable , uncountable ] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts （尤指为了解真相的）正式调查，学术研究 ◆ The government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令对此事展开正式调查。 ◆ Closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更进一步的研究显示这种构想站不住脚。 investigate ⇨ investigate ■ review [countable ] a report on a subject or series of events 报告；汇报；述评；回顾 ◆ The first chapter presents a critical review of the existing preschool education system.第一章对现行学前教育体系进行了批判性述评。 ⓘ Review * review常指报告考虑了某段时期关于某课题或相关事件的所有研究和著作，并就目前情况或知识现状提出意见。 review ⇨ examine verb ■ survey ˈsɜːveɪ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ [countable ] a general study or description of sth 总体研究；概述 ◆ They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他们在对伦敦的小型企业进行总体研究。 survey ⇨ examine verb report 2 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告 newspaper reports 报纸的报道 a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告 unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言 ➡ See also the entry for description 另见description条 report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ item These are all words for a written or spoken description of events. 这些词均表示书面或口头的报道。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a report / a story / an item about sth ◆ a report / commentary on sth ◆ a report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on sth ◆ a brief / short report / story / account / item ◆ a full report / story / account / version / commentary ◆ a true / false / conflicting report / story / account / version ◆ a news report / story / item ◆ the lead story / item in a newspaper ◆ to give a report / an account / your version / a commentary ■ report [countable ] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast （书面或口头的，尤指出版或广播的）报道 ◆ Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？ ◆ And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.现在由吉姆•缪尔报道南非的选举情况。 ◆ I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。 ◆ Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的举报。 report ⇨ describe verb ➡ See also the entry for news 另见news条 ■ story [countable ] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast （常为口头的）描述；媒体报道 ◆ The police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她对事情的描述。 ◆ We must stick to our story about the accident.对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定，不能改口。 ◆ I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event) .我要听了双方的说法后才能作决定。 ◆ the front-page / cover story头版报道；封面故事 ◆ Now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新闻概要。 ◆ He was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'Glasgow Herald'.他当时在为《格拉斯哥先驱报》作报道。 story ⇨ story 1 ■ account [countable ] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened （书面或口头的）描述，叙述，报道 ◆ The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。 ◆ I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say) .我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。 NOTE 辨析 report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report总是关于最近发生的事件，尤其是新闻。account可能是关于最近或过去的事件。 ■ version [countable ] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people （个人或群体从自身角度的）说法，描述 ◆ She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从自己的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。 ◆ Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他们对事故发生情况的说法相互矛盾。 ■ commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable , uncountable ] (especially BrE ) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television （尤指电台或电视台的）实况报道，现场解说 ◆ a sports commentary on the radio电台广播的体育实况报道 ◆ BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英国广播公司第一台将对选举结果作现场报道。 ◆ He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不断地对上场的每一名队员进行解说。 ⓘ In American English people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary . 在美式英语中，人们常用其他方式表达这个意思，而不用commentary一词 ◆ We'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我们将在8点钟开始为您全程直播这次活动。 ◆ We'll have all the play-by-play from the Superbowl.我们将实况报道所有美国“超级碗”橄榄球赛的比赛。 However, running commentary is a common collocation in both British and American English. 不过，running commentary（连续实况报道）在英式和美式英语中均为常用搭配。 ■ item [countable ] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc. 一则，一条（媒体新闻） ◆ There was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一则关于女工程师的电台新闻。 report 3 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告 newspaper reports 报纸的报道 a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告 unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言 report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ return These are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb. 这些词均表示口头或书面的汇报、报告、记述。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in a / the report / statement / return◆ a detailed / full report / statement ◆ an annual report / statement / return ◆ a monthly / quarterly / financial report / statement ◆ to prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / return ◆ to send / receive a statement / return ■ report [countable ] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have （口头或书面的）汇报，报告，记述 ◆ I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。 ◆ She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。 ◆ The company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。 ◆ Can you give us a progress report ?你可以给我们一份进度报告吗？ ◆ The lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。 report ⇨ describe verb , report ⇨ tell verb 1 ■ statement [countable ] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution （尤指银行、信用卡公司或其他金融机构发出的）结算单，清单，报表 ◆ Their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他们的工作是编制公司的年度财务报表。 ◆ a bank / credit card statement银行／信用卡结单 ◆ The finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.财政部长将在下周提交预算书。 ■ return [countable ] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization （向政府或其他组织提供具体信息的）正式报告，陈述，申报 ◆ Have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交纳税申报表了吗？ ◆ The 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001年的人口普查报告显示，失业人数比先前预计的更多。 report 4 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告 newspaper reports 报纸的报道 a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告 unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言 report ♦︎ rumour ♦︎ talk ♦︎ scandal ♦︎ gossip ♦︎ hearsay ♦︎ dirt These are all words for a story or piece of information that sb tells you, that may or may not be true. 这些词均表示或真或假的传闻。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the reports / rumours / talk / scandal / gossip / hearsay / dirt about sb / sth ◆ reports / rumours / talk of sth happening ◆ amid reports / rumours / talk of sth◆ reports / rumours / talk / gossip that... ◆ a / an false / baseless / unconfirmed report / rumour ◆ to spread reports / rumours / gossip ◆ to hear / believe reports / rumours / talk / gossip ◆ to deny / confirm reports / rumours ■ report [countable ] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true （或真或假的）传闻 ◆ I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。 ◆ There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未经证实的传言说首都发生了枪击事件。 ■ rumour (BrE (NAmE rumor ˈruːmə(r) [countable , uncountable ] a piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, and sometimes try to spread deliberately, but that may not be true 谣言；传闻 ◆ There are widespread rumours of job losses.到处谣传要裁员。 ◆ Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.有些别有用心的谣言传出，说他过去如何如何。 ◆ Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.有传言说他被杀害了。 ▸ be rumoured (BrE (NAmE be rumored [transitive , passive ] ◆ It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted.到处都在传要提拔她了。 ◆ He was rumoured to be involved in the crime.有传言说他卷入了这一犯罪事件。 ■ talk [uncountable ] stories that suggest that a particular thing might happen in the future （关于未来的）传言，流言蜚语，揣测 ◆ There was talk in Washington of sending in troops.华盛顿有派兵的谣传。 ■ scandal [uncountable ] (disapproving ) talk or news reports about shocking or immoral things that people have done, that are usually unkind and may not be true 关于丑行的传言（或报道）；丑闻 ◆ The newspapers are full of scandal about her private life.报上充斥着她的私生活丑闻。 ⓘ (A) scandal [countable , uncountable ] is an event or behaviour that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger. * scandal指人们认为在道德或法律上有错并引起公众震惊或愤怒情绪的事件或行为 ◆ a series of sex scandals一系列性丑闻 ◆ to cause / create a scandal引发丑闻 ◆ The scandal broke (= became known to the public) in 2006.这桩丑行是在2006年披露的。 ◆ There has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.他在任期间没有任何丑闻。 ■ gossip [uncountable ] (disapproving ) informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true 流言蜚语；闲言碎语 ◆ Tell me all the latest gossip!把最新的小道消息都讲给我听听吧！ ◆ office gossip办公室八卦 gossip ⇨ chat verb NOTE 辨析 Scandal is always unkind and is usually more shocking than gossip . * scandal总是指丑闻，通常比gossip更令人震惊。 ■ hearsay ˈhɪəseɪ; NAmE ˈhɪrseɪ [uncountable ] (often used in legal contexts 常用于法律语境 ) (formal ) things that you have heard from another person but do not definitely know to be true 道听途说；传闻 ◆ Her evidence was dismissed as hearsay.她提供的证据被视为道听途说而未被采纳。 ■ dirt [uncountable ] (informal ) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation or career （可能有损声誉或事业的）丑闻，流言蜚语 ◆ Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗？ ◆ She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb) .她就喜欢说人坏话。 ◆ He'd been trying to dig up some dirt on his political rival.他一直在努力挖出政敌的丑闻。
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report
Documents and types of document: annual report, blue book, certificate...
Summaries: summary, précis, abstract...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
The news: breaking news, capture the headlines, communiqué...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
University and school work and objects found in the classroom: all-nighter, blackboard, blue book...
Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...
Gunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire...
To publish something, or to be published: self-publish, publish, print...
To broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...
To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
To write something: write, set down, compose...
Giving information to the police or other authorities: blow the whistle, blow the whistle (on someone/something), confession...
To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
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