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BNC: 117 COCA: 96

here

Word family 
here /hɪə $ hɪr/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv → hear
1  HEREin this place 在這裏
What are you doing here?
你們在這裏幹什麽？
Shall we eat here?
我們在這裏吃好嗎？
Come here for a minute.
到這裏來一下。
This switch here controls the lights.
此處的這個開關控制電燈。
My friend here will show you the way.
我這位朋友會給你指路的。
up/down/in/out here
What was she doing up here in the woods?
她在樹林裏幹什麽？
Would you close the window? It’s cold in here.
請你把窗關上好嗎？這裏很冷。
Come on. I’m over here.
快點，我在這裏。
Will you be back here tonight?
今晚你回這裏嗎？
There are no good pubs round here.
這一帶沒有好的酒吧。
Let’s settle the matter here and now.
我們現在就解決此事吧。
5 grammar 語法
Do not say ‘in here’ when you are talking about a town or country, or an institution such as a university. Just say here . 表示城鎮、國家或大學等機構，不要說in here，而只說here即可
The people here have got just about enough to live on.
這裏的人們生活只夠維持溫飽。
Use in here when referring to what is inside a building, room, cupboard etc. 指建築物、房間、櫥櫃等的裏面，要用in here。
There are many species of birds here.
這裏有許多種鳥類。
Do not use ‘here is/are ...’ to say what is in a place. Use there is/are ... here . 表示一處有什麽不要用here is/are ... ，而要用there is/are ... here
2  HAPPENat this point in time 此時
Spring is here at last.
春天終於來臨。
Here is your chance to change your life.
改變你生活的機會來了。
Here is where the trouble starts.
麻煩是從這裏開始的。
3  here and there SPREADscattered around or happening in several different places 到處，各處；零散地
The house just needs a bit of paint here and there.
這房子只是有些地方需要重新粉刷。
Examples from the Corpus
here and there• Sprigs of parsley were tucked here and there around the chicken.• Men go down here and there before your eyes.• She looked like a pixie sometimes, her eyes darting here and there, for ever watchful.• Rushes grew here and there in clumps across the pasture.• His hair, cut short, was flattened here and there, like an animal's fur when it is out of sorts.• But here and there some found action on this very camp, and didn't live to tell the tale.• Late summer had exhausted much of the greenness, and here and there the ground showed through in brown, dusty patches.• Audible gasps rose here and there together with short, whispered words and the murmur of anticipation.• The landscape is a stony desert, smeared here and there with sulphur compounds.
 SPOKEN PHRASES
16  here to stay STAY/NOT LEAVEif something is here to stay, it has become a part of life and will continue to be so 〔某物〕已經成爲生活中的一部分
Mobile phones are definitely here to stay.
手機絕對是生活中必不可少的。
Examples from the Corpus
here to stay• Are video games a fad, or are they here to stay?• And Nicam is here to stay.• Hitters beware: As veteran umpire Jim McKean put it, the high strike is here to stay.• In other words, the swimsuit issue is here to stay.• Like it or not, licensed dealers, in one form or another, seem here to stay.• There are now obvious signs that we are here to stay.• Without question, the Africanized bees are here to stay.• Hence the extent to which Conservative criminology is here to stay depends on more than mere changes of political parties.• Managed care is here to stay, experts at the conference agreed Wednesday.
17  here, there, and everywherethere, and everywhere here informalEVERYWHERE in many different places 到處，各處；在許多不同的地方
I spent the weekend driving the kids here, there, and everywhere.
我周末開車帶着孩子們四處跑。
18  neither here nor there UNIMPORTANTnot important 不重要的，無關緊要的
‘You never liked him much, did you?‘ ’What I think about him is neither here nor there. He’s your friend.’
“你從來都不太喜歡他，是不是？”“我對他的看法無關緊要。他是你的朋友。”
Examples from the Corpus
neither here nor there• But that was neither here nor there.• Dinner half an hour earlier or later was neither here nor there.• Start worrying when we're neither here nor there.• That he was not in the category ordained by the Marketing Department for the evening was neither here nor there.• The cost would be borne by Grunte Accessories, but that was neither here nor there.• We are the holy ones, the voyagers, the people of the crossing, neither here nor there.• She and Carolan had no children, but that was neither here nor there as an indication of matrimonial harmony nowadays.• Art was neither here nor there; money was the issue.
19  the here and now the present time 現時
in the here and now
To be able to live fully in the here and now, one must first learn how to honour the past.
一個人如果要完完整整地活在當下，首先必須學會尊重過去。
Examples from the Corpus
in the here and now• Above all, I live in the here and now.• He believed in the here and now.• In any case, as social workers we have to struggle along in the here and now.• The great advance in Mozart's time was operas set in the here and now.• They play a vital role in glossing over discontinuities in the here and now.• You worry in the here and now about things in the future which may never happen.• You feel guilty in the here and now about things that happened in the past which you can not correct.• Principally they were in the here and now and it was late and their relationship was edgy to say the least.
20  somebody/something is here to do something used to say what someone or something’s duty or purpose is 某人/某事物的職責[用途]就是做某事
We’re here to serve you.
我們的職責就是爲你服務。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody/something is here to do something• We're here to serve you.• What Personal Computer is here to help you.• Miss Quinn is here to look after him.• Those are the people, says Roth, he is here to serve.• Goebbels is here to show the pretty Magda the sights of Paris.• Managed care is here to stay, experts at the conference agreed Wednesday.• In other words, the swimsuit issue is here to stay.• The Classics is here to stay.• Greg Lloyd is here to talk about defense, and the role of barely controlled violence in defense.
21  here he/she etc is (doing something) used to describe the present situation, especially one you did not expect to happen 他/她等竟然（做某事）
Here I am in Fiji!
我現在竟然到斐濟了！
Examples from the Corpus
here he/she etc is (doing something)• And here she is, all freshly powdered.• Anyhow, here he is at the bottom, and ready to be introduced to you.• Her own said that she should never teach, and here she is doing it.• Sam Sheppard knew Richard Eberling and here he is fighting with this intruder through the house and he never recognized him.• But here he is, in full measured flood.• I mean, here he is, installed at the Priory.• Yet here he is, pleading for the life of the stubborn nation that caused him nothing but trouble!• And now here she is, staying at my house.
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with here
You use here on its own, when you are talking about a place or organization:
The people here are poor.
Do you work here?
✗Don’t say: The people in here are poor. | Do you work in here?
You use in here when talking about the inside of a building, room, cupboard etc:
It’s crowded in here.
There aren’t enough chairs in here.
You say come here:
Before I came here, I didn’t speak any English.
✗Don’t say: come to here
 USAGE: Here is, there is
nUse here is when giving or showing something to someone:
nHere is the book you wanted.
Use there is or there are to say what is in a place: 表示一處有什麽不要用here is/are ... ，而要用there is/are ... here
There are many species of birds here.
這裏有許多種鳥類。
✗Don’t say: Here are many species of birds.
Examples from the Corpus
here• The keys were right here 15 minutes ago. Where did they go?• Let's eat here.• But then Gillian came along, and everything starts here.• Or do you think he would like to come here?• Such decisions should not be made here.• Did you grow up around here?• This is not what we are talking about here.• How far is Denver from here?• I know a good Japanese restaurant not far from here.• I think Jeff lives somewhere near here.• If we win this game, it should be pretty easy from here.• They got here about 15 minutes before you did.• They were right here, all around him, every day.• You don't live here and now.• I'll stay here and wait for the others.• Ken was supposed to be here at ten.• We've lived here for over a year now.• "Where are you?" "I'm down here in the basement."• The real question here is whether he is qualified for the job.• I love it here - it's so quiet and peaceful near the ocean.• I don't want to be anywhere near here when the sun comes up.• Now that she thought about it, he was just about the only person here whom she felt like trusting with Anna.
here and now• Show me your evidence right here and now.• I invite him to be more forthcoming here and now.• The more desperately he seeks, the more he distances himself from any fulfillment here and now.• Their history, their grappling with the meaning of freedom, was here and now.• There is a case, however, for tackling the subject, at least initially, here and now.• They were living their memories, I thought, here and now.• What had mattered was the here and now.• What is important is the here and now.• You don't live here and now.
Origin here
Old English her
BNC: 117 COCA: 96
BNC: 117 COCA: 96
here adv.
⇨ get here ⇨ arrive verb ⇨ get out of here ⇨ go away verb
BNC: 117 COCA: 96
here
General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
Attendance and non-attendance at school or university: absence, absenteeism, attend...
Expressions used for telling someone to pay attention: right, now then, hello...

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