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BNC: 9 COCA: 10

it

it1 /ɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 pronoun [used as subject or object]  
1  XXused to refer to a thing, animal, situation, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about 它，这，那〔指已经提及或已为对方所知晓的事物、动物、情况、想法等〕
 ‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’
“你的办公室在哪儿？”“在三楼。”
 I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year.
我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。
 There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible!
有人在哭喊，楼房在燃烧―太可怕了！
 Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea.
不要责备我，这不是我的主意。
 This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar.
这小动物是狐猴，生活在马达加斯加。
2  NOWused to refer to the situation that someone is in now, or what is happening now 〔指某人目前所处的境况或正在发生的事〕
 I can’t stand it any longer. I’m resigning.
我再也忍受不了啦，我要辞职。
 How’s it going, Bob? I haven’t seen you for ages.
鲍勃，近况如何？我们好久不见了。
 And the worst of it is the car isn’t even paid for yet.
最糟糕的是这辆车子还没有付款。
 Stop it, you two. You’re just being silly.
别闹了，你们俩。你们真愚蠢。
3  XXused as the subject or object of a verb when the real subject or object is later in the sentence 〔用作动词的主语或宾语，而真正的主语或宾语在句子的后部〕
 It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
他老是改变主意，这让我很厌烦。
 What’s it like being a sailor?
当水手是什么滋味？
 Apparently it’s cheaper to fly than to go by train.
显然，乘飞机比坐火车便宜。
 It’s a pity you couldn’t come.
你来不了，真遗憾。
 It seems that we are not welcome here.
看来我们在这里不受欢迎。
 I found it hard to concentrate.
我觉得难以集中精神。
4  XXused as the subject of a sentence when you are talking about the weather, the time, a distance etc 〔谈论天气、时间、距离等时作为句子的主语〕
 Is it still raining?
还在下雨吗？
 It was 4 o'clock and the mail still hadn’t come.
4点钟了，邮件还没到。
 It’s my birthday today.
今天是我的生日。
 It’s over 200 miles from London to Manchester.
从伦敦到曼彻斯特有两百多英里。
 It gets dark very early in the winter.
冬天天黑得很早。
 It’s three years since I last saw her.
我上次见到她至今已有三年了。
5  EMPHASIZEused with the verb ‘be’ to emphasize that you are talking about one particular thing, person, group etc and not any other 〔与动词 be 连用，强调你所讲的是某物、某人或某团体等，而不是任何其他的人或事物〕
 It’s Lawrence you should be talking to.
你应该和劳伦斯谈谈，而不是其他人。
 It was malaria that killed him.
他死于疟疾。
 It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Cronje.
伊丽莎白是在新西兰初识克龙涅先生的。
6  BABY/HAVE A BABYused to refer to a baby when you do not know what sex the baby is 〔指婴儿，用于不知道其性别时〕
7 
8  informal used to refer to sex 〔用于指性交〕
9  if it wasn’t/weren’t for somebody/something  (also if it hadn’t been for somebody/something)IF used to say who or what prevents or prevented something from happening 要不是某人；要是没有某事物
10  informal a particular ability or quality that is needed in order to do something 〔做某事所需的〕特殊能力[品质]
11  this is it spokenNOW used to say that something you expected to happen is actually going to happen 就是它〔表示预计发生的事真要发生了〕
Examples from the Corpus
this is it• But I have to tell you, this is it.• But if you want state-of-the art, this is it.• If ever more evidence were needed to confirm that Michael Jackson is truly washed up, this is it.• If rugby ever had an own-goal masquerading as a laudable aim this is it.• Okay, so this is it.• Yet if ever there was a time to put the record straight, this is it.• Cancer has taught me that life isn't a dress rehearsal, this is it and you only get the one chance.• I think this is it for him.
12  that’s it spoken
Examples from the Corpus
that’s it• It rains till late February or early March, and that's it.• Sullen but accurate, spiky but efficient: that's it.• We get a custody order, and that's it.• Slowly...slowly... Yeah, that's it.• Clarence House has a reputation for giving half an hour and then that's it.• How many embalmers do you know who have 1 or 2 arterials, 1 cavity fluid and that's it.• Once you doubt my word, that's it.• One blooming lamp post at the corner and that's it.• Nothing more to do in here, Madeleine said: that's it, finished.• Power: that's it, I want power over my life.• OK, that's it. If you're not going to try, I'm not going to help you.
13  think you’re it informalPROUD to think you are more important than you are 自以为了不起
Examples from the Corpus
think you’re it• You think you're it don't you? Well you're not!
Examples from the Corpus
it• And that's the end of it?• I'm sorry, but you just don't have it as a singer.• It costs $12 just to get in the door.• How's it going, Bob?• Since it happened to be such a nice day, they went to the beach.• So, did you two do it last night?• What's it like living in Miami?• It looks like they've left without us.• With the new stereo in the car, it makes a big difference.• In the summer, it must be beautiful there.• It's a nice camera.• It's a three-hour drive to Boston.• It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.• Do you like my tie? It was on sale.• It was sprinkling when we came in.• It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.• It was yesterday that Jane paid for the meal.
it2, It adjectiveadj informal  
it bag/dress/shoes etc informal a bag, dress etc that is very fashionable and desirable 时髦而抢手的一个包/一件连衣裙/一双鞋等
 I’ve managed to get my hands on this season’s it bag.
我好不容易买到了本季度很流行的一个包。
Related topics: Computers
IT /ˌaɪ ˈtiː/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]  
TD (information technology) the study or use of electronic processes and equipment for storing information and making it available 信息技术
Examples from the Corpus
IT• It is the first assessment of the expanded IT Advanced Courses programme.• It is unlikely that IT managers will wish to migrate such large amounts of dead material across computer systems.• What this means is that effective IT managers have to be as sensitive to real estate as they are to virtual reality.• Jobs is positioning NeXTStep as a means to ride what he believes will be the next wave in IT - custom applications.• The program, aimed at top execs, is meant to help them manage IT more profitably and effectively.• The number of students involved in the other IT subject areas varied - between 3 and 6 percent in any one subject.• Thus IT and its record entered into the politics of the workplace.
From Longman Business Dictionary
ITITCOMPUTING
abbreviation for INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
IT has had a dramatic affect on the telecoms infrastructure.
the firm’s IT department
Origin it
Old English hit
it1 pronounit2 adjectiveadjIT noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: it's

See also: information technology

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