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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2451 COCA: 7862

breach

breach1 /briːtʃ/ ●○○ noun   → breech
1  ILLEGAL[countableC, uncountableU] an action that breaks a law, rule, or agreement 违背，违反
breach of
 This was a clear breach of the 1994 Trade Agreement.
这显然违反了1994年的《贸易协定》。
 They sued the company for breach of contract.
他们起诉这家公司违反合同。
 a breach of professional duty
失职
be in breach of something
 He was clearly in breach of the law.
他明显违反了法律。
2  [countableC]PGDISAGREE a serious disagreement between people, groups, or countries 〔关系的〕破裂，中断
breach with
 Britain did not want to risk a breach with the US over sanctions.
英国不想为制裁问题去冒与美国决裂的风险。
breach between
 What had caused the sudden breach between Henry and his son?
是什么事情让亨利和他儿子突然闹翻的？
 She wanted to help heal the breach between them.
她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。
3  breach of confidence/trust BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONSan action in which someone does something that people have trusted them not to do 泄密/失信
 We regard the publication of this information as a serious breach of trust.
我们认为公开这一信息就是严重的失信。
Examples from the Corpus
breach of confidence/trust• He has insisted that to name them publicly would be a breach of confidence.• Such a breach of confidence could rebound in all sorts of directions.• They say any breach of trust has been offset by his attempts to set things right.• Opinions were expressed openly and freely without any breach of confidence.• There is no liability for breach of confidence if consent is obtained.• She and the company's chairman, Weng You-ming, were being sued for breach of trust in the sale.• No breach of confidence was alleged but there was said to be a contract not to publish before the report.• You may prefer not to do so because of the risk of breach of confidence or discrimination.
4  breach of security FAILan action in which someone manages to learn secret information or manages to get into a place that is guarded 破坏安全
 There had been a major breach of security at the airbase.
空军基地发生了一宗严重违反安全规则的事故。
Examples from the Corpus
breach of security• Who was responsible for the breach of security that alerted the garrison at Benghazi has never been established.
5  breach of the peace SCL British EnglishBrE the crime of making too much noise or fighting in a public place 扰乱治安（罪）
 He was arrested and charged with breach of the peace.
他被警方拘捕并以扰乱治安罪起诉。
Examples from the Corpus
breach of the peace• Novinpoor admitted conduct likely to cause a breach of the peace and was bound over.• To begin with, there was no evidence from either of the policemen concerned that he feared a breach of the peace.• What factors may the policeman take into account in deciding whether or not a breach of the peace is likely?• Sometimes, the prospect of a breach of the peace may form the basis of pre-planned preventive action.• It must also be remembered that the fundamental duty imposed on the police is to prevent a breach of the peace.
6  [countableC]HOLE a hole made in a wall that is intended to protect a place 〔防护墙上的〕缺口，破洞
breach in
 a breach in the castle wall
城堡墙上的缺口
7  step into the breach HELPto help by doing someone else’s job or work when they are unable to do it 代理别人的工作 SYN step in
 Thanks for stepping into the breach last week.
谢谢你上个星期代理我的工作。
Examples from the Corpus
step into the breach• At the eleventh hour, Halifax has stepped into the breach.• You are very brave to step into the breach.• So Mrs Thatcher, demonstrating hitherto unsuspected social graces, decided to step into the breach herself.• Mixed, she said, because it had given the theatre the opportunity to invite P.L. O'Hara to step into the breach.• Pawelski would like to step into the breach.• Who will step into the breach?
Examples from the Corpus
breach• The former and less serious type is a breach of warranty and the latter is a breach of condition.• Britain could not risk a breach with the U.S. over the trade issue.• Selling the product to another distributor is a clear breach of the agreement.• This is a clear breach of the 1994 Trade Agreement.• The sector with which we are here concerned was thus an exceptional breach in a hitherto all-male part of the labour market.• This follows the usual contractual claim for breach.• Workers who have lost their jobs plan to sue the company for breach of contract.• The U.N. says there have been grave breaches of human rights.• In future, six-monthly accounts will be required from those firms that are in breach of the rules.• The judge found the defendants to have been in breach of the injunction and committed each to prison for four months.• Section 146 distinguishes between remediable and irremediable breaches of covenant.• The producer's duty ends here unless there is cause to suspect a subsequent breach.• The second approach is that breach of the statute provides only primafacie evidence of negligence.• Jacobitism Not everyone was reconciled to the breach in the succession that occurred with the Glorious Revolution.
be in breach of something• If it is withdrawn, then the advertiser is in breach of contract with any bidder who had come in response to the advertisement.• The organisation Liberty claims the proposals are in breach of international law.• The sellers were in breach of the condition as to description.• In the event neither the manager nor the owners were held to be in breach of duty.• It would be in breach of the law to accept that argument, Lord Justice Ralph Gibson said.
heal ... breach• This is presumably because it is seldom possible to heal the breach that is usually created by fighting a legal battle.• Should he try to heal the breach between Andrew Neil and Lamont?
breach2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  ILLEGALto break a law, rule, or agreement 违背，违反〔法律、规定、协议〕 SYN break
 The company accused him of breaching his contract.
公司控告他违反合同。
2  HOLEto break a hole in a wall that is intended to protect a place 攻破，在…上造成缺口
 The storm had breached the sea wall in two places.
风暴在海堤上造成两处缺口。
Examples from the Corpus
breach• One glance also breached his initial prediction.• The oil companies accuse villagers of breaching the pipes to steal the fuel or to claim compensation for the resulting pollution.• On Friday, flood waters breached the river's banks.• The court ruled that he had breached the terms of the agreement.• They had to breach the walls at close quarters and then scale them, using ladders and fighting-towers.• He tried a few jokes to breach their blandness.• Undertakers who breach these rules risk prosecution.• If these conditions are met, then the inaccurate data does not breach this principle.
From Longman Business Dictionary
breachbreach1 /briːtʃ/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU]LAW an action that breaks an agreement, rule, law etc
The company wrote a letter of apology to the Israeli government, saying that any breach of the rules was unintentional.
They were in breach of London stock exchange regulations.
→ anticipatory breach
2[countableC] a serious disagreement between people
a new and serious breach between the US and Germany
breachbreach2 verb [transitiveT]LAW
if someone breaches an agreement, rule, law etc, they break it
Sumitomo asserted that the agency breached its contract to buy 41 cars.
They claim that the supplier had breached their agreement.
Origin breach1
Old English bryce
breach1 nounbreach2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2451 COCA: 7862
breach

noun¹

 1breaking of a law, agreement, rule, etc.（法律、協議、規定的）違反ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREACH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clear, fundamental, grave, serious明顯違法；重大違犯；嚴重違法▸➤deliberate, flagrant故意／公然違反◇He refused to shake hands, in deliberate breach of etiquette.他故意違反禮儀，拒絕握手。➤minor較輕的違規行為▸➤security破壞安全的行為➤alleged (especially BrE) 被指控違約➤gross, major嚴重違法VERB + BREACH➤constitute構成違反◇Such actions constitute a breach of confidentiality.這樣的行為構成泄密。➤commit違反➤remedy對違約作出補救➤prevent防止違法PREPOSITION➤in breach of違反⋯◇The court's decision is in breach of the Convention.法庭的判決違反了公約。➤breach of對⋯的違反◇a minor breach of discipline較輕的違紀行為PHRASES➤a breach of confidence, a breach of trust背信；失信▸➤(a) breach of confidentiality, breach of contract泄密；違反合同◇He was sued for breach of contract.他被起訴違反合同規定。➤a breach of security破壞安全的行為▸➤a breach of the peace擾亂治安
breach

noun²

 2break in friendly relations友好關係破裂VERB + BREACH | PREPOSITION VERB + BREACH➤cause, lead to導致關係破裂▸➤heal, repair修復破裂關係；重歸於好PREPOSITION➤breach between⋯之間關係的破裂◇What caused the breach between the two brothers?是什麼導致了兄弟二人的不和？➤breach with與⋯關係的破裂◇She left home following the breach with her family.與家人的關係破裂後，她離開了家。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2451 COCA: 7862
breach verb
⇨ break 3
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2451 COCA: 7862

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