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TOEFL BNC: 3556 COCA: 3556

nail

Word family
Related topics: Technology, Daily life, Human
ldoce_229_dnail1 /neɪl/ ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
1 nails.jpg TDa thin pointed piece of metal with a flat top, which you hit into a surface with a hammer, for example to join things together or to hang something on 钉子
 The key was hanging on a nail by the door.
钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。
hammer/bang/hit a nail into something
 She hammered a nail into the wall.
她往墙上敲进一颗钉子。
5  See picture of nail clippers 指甲刀[], manicure kit 美甲用具, nail file 指甲锉 ...4  See picture of 见图 nail5 see picture at 见图 screw1
2 HBHyour nails are the hard smooth layers on the ends of your fingers and toes 指甲;趾甲
 I’ve broken my nail.
我弄断了指甲。
 Stop biting your nails!
别咬指甲!
 She sat painting her nails (=putting a coloured substance on them).
她坐着涂指甲油。
 He still had dirt under his nails.
他的指甲里还有脏东西。
fingernail, toenail
3 nail in somebody’s/something’s coffin DESTROYone of several bad things which help to destroy someone’s success or hopes 导致某人/某事物失败的因素
 Observers fear that this strike will be another nail in the coffin of the industry.
观察家担心这次罢工将是对该行业的又一次致命打击。
 the final nail in his coffin
他的催命符
Examples from the Corpus
4. as hard/tough as nails very tough and not easily frightened, or not caring about the effects of your actions on other people 铁石心肠的,冷酷无情的;非常坚强的
Examples from the Corpus
5 on the nail 
a) British EnglishBrEPAY FOR if you pay money on the nail, you pay it immediately 当即,当场〔付款〕
b) especially American EnglishAmECORRECT completely correct 准确地
 They got it absolutely on the nail.
他们完全正确。
Examples from the Corpus
hit the nail on the head at hit1(26)
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: your nails are the hard smooth layers on the ends of your fingers and toes
adjectives
long
Her long nails were painted a pearly pink.
short
Her nails were short and uneven.
dirty
How did you get such dirty nails?
clean
His nails were neat and clean.
finger nail (also fingernail)
She had small hands with polished finger nails.
toe nail (also toenail)
His toenails were long and dirty.
verbs
cut your nails
You should cut your nails more often!
trim your nails (=cut a small amount off)
His nails were neatly trimmed.
file your nails
A girl was filing her nails on the bus.
bite your nails
Eddie bit his nails nervously.
paint/polish/varnish your nails (=to put coloured liquid on your nails)
Don't paint short nails in dark colours.
manicure your nails (=to make your nails look attractive by cutting them and making the skin around them neat)
She had manicured nails and expensive clothes.
do your nails informal (=to cut or paint your nails)
She sat at her desk, doing her nails.
break a nail (=to accidentally damage a nail on one of your fingers)
Oh, no, I've broken a nail.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Technology, Police
nail2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TATTACH to fasten something to something else with nails 钉,将钉牢
nail something to something
 A sign saying ‘No Fishing’ had been nailed to the tree.
树上钉着一块写有禁止钓鱼的牌子。
nail something down
 The lid was firmly nailed down.
盖子被钉得牢牢的。
nail something up (=permanently close a window or door by fixing something across it using nails) 〔用钉子〕封死〔门或窗〕
 The windows had been nailed up.
窗户被封死了。
2 informalSCPCATCH to catch someone and prove that they are guilty of a crime or something bad 抓住,逮住
 It took us 10 years to nail the guy who killed our daughter.
我们花了十年时间,终于将杀害我们女儿的那个家伙绳之以法。
nail somebody for something
 The state police finally nailed him for fraud.
州警方最终以诈骗罪逮捕了他。
3 informal if you nail something, you succeed in getting it, after a lot of time or effort 〔花费很多时间或精力而〕得到
 She finally nailed her dream job.
她终于找到了理想的工作。
n4 informal to do something perfectly, especially when singing or performing
 I thought that song might be too big for you, but you absolutely nailed it!
5. nail a lie/myth British EnglishBrE informalLIE/TELL A LIE to prove that what someone has said is completely untrue 揭穿谎言
6. nail your colours to the mast British EnglishBrE to say clearly and publicly which ideas or which people you support 明确表态
7. nail somebody to the wall/cross especially American EnglishAmE to punish someone severely 严惩某人
Examples from the Corpus
8nail somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) DECIDEto reach a final and definite agreement or decision about something 最终确定,对作出定论
 Two days isn’t enough time to nail down the details of an agreement.
要把协议的所有细节都确定下来,两天的时间是不够的。
b) TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something nail somebody down to force someone to say clearly what they want or what they intend to do 迫使某人表明意图
nail somebody down to
 Before they repair the car, nail them down to a price.
修车前先让他们把价钱讲明白。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
nailnail1 /neɪl/ verb [transitiveT]
informal to catch someone and prove that they are guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
The government spent vast resources in an unsuccessful effort to nail him on felony charges.
nailnail2 noun
on the nail British EnglishBrE informal if you pay for something on the nail, you pay for it immediately
Not paying on the nail could be extremely expensive.
Origin nail1
Old English nægl
nail1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1nail2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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