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TOEFL BNC: 13702 COCA: 13164

ply

Word family 
Related topics: Water
ply1 /plaɪ/ verb (plied, plying, plies)  
1  ply your trade literaryWORK/DO WORK to work at your business, especially buying and selling things on the street 从事工作；〔尤指在街头〕经营生意
 In some areas, drug dealers openly ply their trade on street corners.
某些地区，毒贩公然在街角进行交易。
Examples from the Corpus
ply your trade• But then, as a free agent, he must have a warm climate in which to ply his trade.• She is only plying her trade.• But it is up front where the experts ply their trade and both Ian Wright and Les Ferdinand are bouncing with confidence.• There was Captain Show, a seemingly respectable ex-army man, who plied his trade around the Sunningdale area of the moor.• In earlier days a lady barber plied her trade here, Belle Kendal by name.• Complaints Police have received scores of complaints about dealers openly plying their trade in front of small children on street corners.• A number of drug dealers ply their trade in the park.• Tom was not the only preacher plying his trade that day.
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] writtenTTWTTCTRAVEL if a ship, bus etc plies between two places or across a place, it does that journey regularly 〔船、车等〕定期往返
ply between/across etc
 Two ferries ply between Tripoli and Malta every day.
每天有两艘渡船往返于的黎波里和马耳他。
3  ply for hire/trade British EnglishBrETTCWORK/DO WORK to try to get customers or passengers, in order to do business 招揽生意，揽客
 Continental airlines ply for trade in the UK.
欧洲大陆的航空公司希望在英国开展业务。
Examples from the Corpus
ply for hire/trade• A two-in-hand waiting opposite, which Lefevre had assumed to be plying for hire, trotted sedately up to the stage door.
4. [transitiveT] old use or literaryUSE/CONSUME to use a tool skilfully 熟练使用〔工具〕
5 ply somebody with something phrasal verbphr v 
a) GIVEto keep giving someone large quantities of food or drink 不断地给〔某人大量食物和饮料〕
 The local people plied me with beer, until I could barely move.
当地人一个劲地灌我啤酒，最后我几乎动弹不了了。
b) ply somebody with questionsASK A QUESTION to keep asking someone questions 不断向某人提问
Examples from the Corpus
ply with • In their generosity, or relief of getting out of the kitchen, they ply me with bag loads of organic vegetables.• Enchanted, she too watched the sweet-faced boy who was chattering excitedly while his fond father plied him with Carnival cakes.• It became a joke to ply him with half-pints of beer and fantasies about each other's unfitness for battle.• As Crilly can not drive, I ply myself with junk food and coffee, preparing myself for the wheel.• He is assiduous in plying me with melba toast, and has the charm one always associates with a private homosexual.• It was probably the effect of the wine that Giles had plied her with so freely.• Mandy had plied her with tender loving care until the tears had come.• Finally, Mr Hung may ply you with the baked barbecue pork bun.
ply somebody with questions• She had been there before and was very tolerant of the young man plying her with questions.• Ungerer spent a long time plying them with questions.
Examples from the Corpus
ply• He fell in love with and married a princess after plying her father, the sultan, with many valuable gifts.• Mandy had plied her with tender loving care until the tears had come.• But new measures have been taken, and sweeping machines constantly ply the main streets collecting rubbish.• Besides, they often have kids of their own who are plying the same runs on snowboards.• Shall we see commercial sailing vessels ply the seas again?• The steam vessels plying to the island are mentioned.• We had been plied with hospitality so great that no one could go away hungry.
ply between/across etc• There are ferry boats plying between different points, several sandy beaches, lots of yachts and dinghies and windsurfing.
ply2 noun (plural ply) [countableC]  
1 a unit for measuring the thickness of thread, rope, plywood etc, based on the number of threads or layers that it has 〔线、绳子等的〕股；〔夹板的〕层
 a sweater in four-ply yarn
四股毛线织成的毛衣
Examples from the Corpus
ply• It is effective whether you use delicate fine yarns or a simple four ply.• Today, it is more usual to replace the base with marine ply.• Economically, thinner ply is preferable, but needs strengthening to prevent curved steps.
From Longman Business Dictionary
plyply /plaɪ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp plied) journalism
1[transitiveT] to sell something
60 retailers were plying their products on the radio.
2ply your trade to work at your job or business
two outdoor barbers plying their trade on the beach
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a vehicle or boat plies between two places, it makes the journey regularly
ply between
ferries plying between Dover and Calais
The airline is not allowed to ply domestic routes.
→ ply somebody with something
Origin ply1
(1300-1400) apply
 ply2
(1500-1600) French pli, from Old French plier; → PLIERS
ply1 verbply2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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