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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416

pure

Word family 
Related topics: Colours
pure /pjʊə $ pjʊr/ ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1  not mixed 非混合的 [usually before noun]PURE a pure substance or material is not mixed with anything 纯的，纯净的 OPP impure
pure silk/cotton/wool etc
 pure wool blankets
纯羊毛毯
 rings made of pure gold
纯金制成的戒指
 Our beef patties are 100% pure.
我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。
2  COMPLETELYcomplete 完全的 [only before noun] complete and total 完全的；纯粹的 SYN sheer
 a work of pure genius
绝对的天才之作
 a smile of pure joy
由衷的微笑
 My mother’s life was pure hell.
我母亲的生活简直糟透了。
pure chance/luck/coincidence etc
 By pure chance, I met Sir Malcolm that morning.
纯属偶然，那天早上我碰到了马尔科姆爵士。
 The chairman dismissed the report as pure speculation.
主席对那份报告不屑一顾，认为纯属臆断。
3  clean 干净的CLEAN clean and not containing anything harmful 纯净的，洁净的，无有害物质的 OPP impure
 We had trouble finding a pure water supply.
我们很难找到洁净的水源。
 Up here the air was purer.
这上面的空气更纯净。
► see thesaurus at clean
4  pure and simple REASONused to emphasize that there is only one thing involved or worth considering 完全，不折不扣 〔用来强调只有一件事有关系或值得考虑〕
 He wanted revenge, pure and simple.
他一心只想报复。
Examples from the Corpus
pure and simple• The motive for the robbery was greed, pure and simple.• But more subtle problems remain-related to sexism, pure and simple.• If they lived in the Middle East they were bad, pure and simple.• The bottom line is in the ledger book, pure and simple.• The man wants revenge, pure and simple, and he's working logically through the family, saving Stone until last.• The first is pure and simple file transfer.• A gratuitous promise, pure and simple, remains unenforceable unless given under seal.• But lineage pure and simple was not the only consideration.
5  morally good 道德上无瑕疵的HONEST literary without any sexual experience or evil thoughts 纯洁的，贞洁的，无邪的，清白的 OPP impure
 a pure young girl
纯洁的少女
 They’re too pure and innocent to know what’s really going on.
他们太纯洁太天真了，不了解实际上发生了什么。
6  colour or sound 颜色或声音CC very clear and beautiful 纯正的，无杂色的，清晰而优美的
 a cloudless sky of the purest blue
碧蓝无云的天空
 Her voice, clear and pure, soared up to the roof.
她的嗓音清晰纯净，声振屋宇。
7  typical 典型的 [only before noun] typical of a particular style 具有某一典型风格的
 His music is pure New York.
他的音乐是典型的纽约风格。
8  breed/race 品种/种族 bred from only one group or race 血统纯的；纯种的
 My husband is pure Japanese and traces his family back 800 years.
我丈夫是纯正的日本人，他的家族可以追溯到800年以前。
 The Highland is the oldest and purest breed of cattle in Britain.
苏格兰高地牛是英国最古老最纯正的品种。
9  art or study 艺术或学科 [usually before noun]A done according to an accepted standard or pattern 纯粹的，正宗的
 Gothic architecture in its purest form
最纯粹的哥特式建筑
10. pure science/maths etc Hwork in science etc that increases our knowledge of the subject rather than using it for practical purposes 纯科学/数学等
Examples from the Corpus
pure science/maths etc• Critics have argued that an excessive commercial focus will lead researchers to ignore pure science.• She was also a physicist, one of the rare female students to study pure science.• This was to be a contribution to pure science, altogether elegant.• I breezed right through the first two years of pure science courses.• The ruthless convenience of the pure science of lust?• The question is, will Congress pay that much for pure science, with no clear technological benefit attached?
11. be as pure as the driven snow PERFECTto be morally perfect – used humorously to say someone is not like this at all 像白雪一样纯洁，〔道德上〕完美无瑕〔谑指与此根本不符的人〕
→ purely
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: complete and total
nouns
pure chance/luck
He had discovered the truth by pure chance.
pure coincidence
It was pure coincidence that I arrived on the same plane.
pure joy/pleasure/delight
Lucinda flashed him a smile of pure joy.
pure hatred
She remembered the look of pure hatred in his eyes.
pure speculation (=a guess that is not based on any facts)
Most of what you hear is pure speculation.
pure fantasy/fiction (=something that is not true at all)
He dismissed the allegations as ‘pure fantasy’.
pure genius
That excuse you came up with was a flash of pure genius.
pure hell
He has described this period as ‘pure hell’.
Examples from the Corpus
pure• The cocaine was 95% pure.• When it first comes out of the ground, the oil is not very pure.• Crude cocaine is only about 25 percent pure.• The bottle contained 4 litres of pure alcohol.• Our burgers are made of 100% pure beef.• Clothes made of pure cotton are much cooler than those made of mixed fibers.• pure drinking water• And research on pure electrics powered by exotic new battery systems is promising.• The ideal time to pursue the sport which many considered to be the purest form of hunting.• Under the 1990 reforms, districts will be financed on a pure formula basis too.• And the closing bloodbath is pure Grand Guignol.• The pure, hot contempt I now felt for him warmed me.• It was by pure luck that we found the place.• It felt good to get away from the city and breathe in some pure mountain air.• In terms of pure natural ability, Rick's the best athlete on the team.• At one extreme are pure, natural ecosystems like an alpine meadow or a mangrove swamp.• I'm sure he had the purest of motives.• Pure olive oil is usually light gold in color.• pure orange juice• a pure tenor voice• These flowers also come in pure white.• The water in the lake is so pure you can drink it.
pure silk/cotton/wool etc• My first impression of the machine was that it was pure silk.• Prices start at $ 20 for acetate shades and go up to several hundred dollars for pure silk.• Shapes are kept simple - shirts and T-shirts - and fabrics are pure cotton or silk.• Hair is a marvellous natural fibre - you could almost compare it to pure silk thread.• Her black hair was immaculate, and the pure silk violet dress fitted to perfection.• Her napkin was of pure silk with a neatly monogrammed corner.• A Casual, short sleeved shirt in pure silk with the fashionable sand-washed finish that feels so luxurious to the touch.
pure chance/luck/coincidence etc• Of the pure luck, or destiny, involved.• Unless she was much mistaken in that young man, pure chance played very little part in his proceedings.• It was pure chance that had brought Jean-Claude to the attic window that same afternoon.• It was pure chance that made me notice the writing on the top file, as I pushed open the window.• It was pure chance that Philip Yale Drew came into the frame.• It is pure coincidence that the date of his birthday was 1st April.• Perhaps it was by pure chance that the other woman had been there, and Matthew was entirely innocent.• The connection was made, forged beyond the power of pure chance to explain.
pure water• Each point on the demand curve shows what the individual would pay for the last unit of purer water.• Flush your plant and rock periodically with pure water.• He gobbled its contents like a thirsty man would the purest water.• They lived on certain kinds of food and drank pure water.• In wooded recesses were numberless springs of pure water and numerous small lakes.• He walked into the brightly-lit kitchen, opened the fridge, took out a bottle of pure water and opened it.• George Burt provided Swanage with a pure water supply, gas, drainage and a railway.• D 2 D 2 shows the marginal benefit of purer water to the second individual.
purest form• Indeed, in the purest form, energy need not weigh anything at all!• Teletext and Videotext are two examples of this technology in its purest form, ie no paper.• The ideal time to pursue the sport which many considered to be the purest form of hunting.• But the meteorites were a potential embarrassment to the purest forms of uniformitarianism.• Music-sharing programs have reduced music to its purest form, one that separates the actual music from the packaging.• This is alienation in its purest form, so why does this book still make me laugh?• In its purest form, suitable for manufacturing bombs, it can also be extremely valuable.• In its purest form, the doctrine advocated a return to subsistence economy but on a less individualistic and more communal basis.
Origin pure
(1200-1300) Old French pur, from Latin purus
pure adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416
pure adj.
⇨ pure 1 (100% pure cotton) ⇨ pure 2 (pure chance) ⇨ clean (pure drinking water) ⇨ holy (a pure woman/life)pure1

adjective

 100% pure cotton 百分百纯棉pure chance 纯属偶然pure ♦︎ solid ♦︎ refinedThese words all describe sth which is not mixed with anything else. 这些词均表示纯的、纯净的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆pure / solid / refined gold / silver◆pure / refined oil■ pure [usually before noun] not mixed with anything else; with nothing added 纯的；纯净的；纯粹的◆These shirts are 100% pure cotton.这些衬衫是百分百纯棉的。◆Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.真正的古典舞讲求对称和平衡。■ solid [only before noun] made completely of the material mentioned (that is, the material is not only on the surface) 纯⋯的；全⋯的◆Each piece is individually made in solid gold.每一件都是独立用纯金制成的。  see also solid ⇨ solid ■ refined rɪˈfaɪnd [usually before noun](of a substance) made pure by having other substances taken out of it （物质）精炼的，提纯的◆Avoid foods rich in fat or refined sugar.避免摄入高脂或富含精制糖的食物。pure2

adjective

 100% pure cotton 百分百纯棉pure chance 纯属偶然  ➡ See also the entry for complete 另见complete条pure ♦︎ unconditional ♦︎ sheer ♦︎ unqualified ♦︎ unmitigated ♦︎ undividedThese words are all used to emphasize that a quality, feeling or situation is complete and not mixed with anything else. 这些词均表示完全的、纯粹的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆pure / unconditional love◆the pure / sheer love of sth◆pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / delight / joy / bliss◆unconditional / unqualified support / acceptance / approval◆unconditional / undivided loyalty■ pure [usually before noun] complete and not mixed with anything else 完全的；纯粹的◆They met by pure chance.他们相遇纯属偶然。◆She laughed with pure joy.她由衷地笑起来。◆It was a pure accident. I'm not blaming anybody.那纯属意外，我不会怪罪任何人。ⓘ Pure is also used after a noun in the collocation pure and simple. * pure还构成固定搭配pure and simple，用在名词后◆The man wants revenge, pure and simple.很简单，那男人要报仇。 ▸ purely

adverb

◆I saw the letter purely by chance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。◆She took the job purely and simply for the money.她做这份工作图的就是钱。■ unconditional [usually before noun] without any conditions or limits 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的◆The war would continue until the unconditional surrender of their enemies.这场战争将继续打下去，直到敌人无条件投降。◆Unconditional love can only be received if it is also given.无条件的爱只有付出了才能够得到。OPP conditional ⓘ An action or feeling that is conditional on sth depends on sth. * conditional指行为或情绪在一定条件下才有的◆conditional approval / acceptance有条件的批准／接受◆Payment is conditional upon delivery of the goods (= if the goods are not delivered, the money will not be paid).货到方付款。 ▸ unconditionally

adverb

◆We urge that all prisoners of conscience be immediately and unconditionally released.我们敦促所有政治犯要立即得到无条件释放。■ sheer [only before noun] complete and not mixed with anything else 完全的；纯粹的◆The concert was sheer delight.这场音乐会是一次真正的享受。◆I only agreed out of sheer desperation.我一时情急才同意的。NOTE 辨析 Pure or sheer?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / delight / joy / bliss / determination纯属运气／偶然／碰巧；纯粹的享受／愉快／幸福；十足的果断Use pure when you are talking about sth that sb has made up or guessed. 表示某事纯属虚构或猜测时用pure◆That's pure fantasy / fiction / speculation.那纯粹是异想天开／虚构假想／主观臆断。Use sheer when you are talking about more negative feelings or experiences. 谈论较负面的情绪或经历时用sheer◆sheer terror / panic / desperation / exhaustion / hell绝对的恐怖／恐慌；绝望透顶；精疲力竭；十足的地狱 ■ unqualified [usually before noun] complete; not limited by any negative qualities 完全的；绝对的；无限制条件的◆The event was not an unqualified success.这次活动并非百分之百成功。OPP qualified ⓘ A quality that is qualified is limited in some way. * qualified指有限度的、有条件的◆The plan was given only qualified support.这项计划只得到有限度的支持。 ■ unmitigated ʌnˈmɪtɪgeɪtɪd [only before noun] (rather formal) (usually when describing sth bad) complete （通常指坏事）完全的，十足的，彻底的◆The evening was an unmitigated disaster.这一晚简直是场灾难。■ undivided [usually before noun] complete; not divided between different people or things 完全的；专注的◆You must be prepared to give the job your undivided attention.你必须准备好全心全意地投入工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2387 COCA: 2416
pure
In good condition and not damaged: undamaged, perfect, intact...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Describing sounds that are pleasant to listen to: soft, musical, sweet...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Describing or relating to teaching or learning: academic, advanced, applied...
Words used to describe works of art or crafts: a, abstract, accessible...
Morally good or correct: moral, correct, right...

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