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TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061

mate

Word family
Related topics: Animals, Navy, Board games, Biology
mate1 /meɪt/ ●●○ S3 noun  
1 FRIENDSB you do STH with 同伴; 同事 [countableC] someone you work with, do an activity with, or share something with 同事;同伴
class/team/work etc mate
 Dad’s office mates are throwing a party for him.
爸爸的同事要为他办个聚会。
house/flat/room mate (=someone you share a house, room etc with) 室友
2 friend 朋友 [countableC] British EnglishBrE informal
a) FRIENDa friend 朋友,伙伴
 I’m going out with my mates tonight.
今天晚上我要跟朋友们出去。
good/best mate
 He’s good mates with John.
他和约翰是好朋友。
 Most of my school mates are black.
我的大多数同学都是黑人。
b) MANused as a friendly way to address a man 老兄〔对男人友好的称呼〕
 What’s the time, mate?
几点了,老兄?
see thesaurus at friend
3. animal 动物 [countableC]HBASY the sexual partner of an animal 〔动物的〕配偶
4 husband/wife/ [countableC] American EnglishAmEMARRY a husband or wife – used especially in magazines 丈夫,妻子,配偶〔尤用于杂志中〕 SYN partner
 How do women choose their mates?
女性如何择偶?
5. sailor 海员 [countableC]PMN a ship’s officer who is one rank below the captain 〔船上的〕大副
6. navy officer 海军军官 [countableC]PMN a US Navy petty officer 〔美国海军的〕军士
7. builder’s/plumber’s/electrician’s etc mate British EnglishBrETBCBO someone who works with and helps a skilled worker 建筑工/管子工/电工等的助手
8. game 比赛 [uncountableU]DGB checkmate in the game of chess 〔国际象棋比赛中的〕将死
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Animals, Board games, Biology
mate2 ●○○ verb  
1 [intransitiveI]HBASY if animals mate, they have sex to produce babies 〔动物〕交配
mate with
 It’s quite common for male birds to mate with several females.
雄性鸟和多只雌性鸟交配很正常。
2 [transitiveT]HBASY to put animals together so that they will have sex and produce babies 使〔动物〕交配
 Rabbits can be mated as early as six months old.
兔子在六个月大时就可以交配了。
3. [transitiveT]DGB to achieve the checkmate of your opponent in chess 〔国际象棋中〕把〔对方〕将死
Examples from the Corpus
Origin mate1
(1300-1400) Middle Low German mat
mate2
1. (1500-1600) → MATE1
2. (1200-1300) Old French mater, from mat checkmate, from Arabic
mate1 nounmate2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate

noun¹

1sexual partner性伴侶ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATE ADJECTIVEpotential, prospective潛在的/未來的伴侶Many matchmaking sites compile lists of potential mates using basic information.許多婚介網站會利用基本信息編製潛在婚配對象名單。ideal, suitable理想的/適合的伴侶He's a cheat and a gambler; hardly an ideal mate.他是個騙子兼賭徒,不可能是理想的伴侶。VERB + MATEattract, find吸引/找到配偶These birds have bright plumage to attract a mate.這些鳥以鮮豔的羽毛吸引配偶。choose, select選擇/挑選性伴侶
mate

noun²

2 (BrE, informal) friend朋友ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATE ADJECTIVEbest, good最好的朋友;好夥伴They've been good mates ever since they were at school together.從學生時代起他們就是好朋友。VERB + MATEhave有朋友He's got loads of mates at school.他在學校裏有很多朋友。
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate noun
friend
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate
Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
Someone's husband, wife or partner: helpmate, hubby, husband...
General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
Colleagues: colleague, counterpart, associate...
The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
General words for parts: part, unit, section...

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