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TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061

mate

Word family 
Related topics: Animals, Navy, Board games, Biology
mate1 /meɪt/ ●●○ S3 noun  
1  FRIENDSB you do STH with 同伴; 同事 [countableC] someone you work with, do an activity with, or share something with 同事；同伴
class/team/work etc mate
 Dad’s office mates are throwing a party for him.
爸爸的同事要为他办个聚会。
house/flat/room mate (=someone you share a house, room etc with) 室友
2  friend 朋友 [countableC] British EnglishBrE informal
a) FRIENDa friend 朋友，伙伴
 I’m going out with my mates tonight.
今天晚上我要跟朋友们出去。
good/best mate
 He’s good mates with John.
他和约翰是好朋友。
 Most of my school mates are black.
我的大多数同学都是黑人。
b) MANused as a friendly way to address a man 老兄〔对男人友好的称呼〕
 What’s the time, mate?
几点了，老兄？
► see thesaurus at friend
3. animal 动物 [countableC]HBASY the sexual partner of an animal 〔动物的〕配偶
4  husband/wife 夫/妻 [countableC] American EnglishAmEMARRY a husband or wife – used especially in magazines 丈夫，妻子，配偶〔尤用于杂志中〕 SYN partner
 How do women choose their mates?
女性如何择偶？
5. sailor 海员 [countableC]PMN a ship’s officer who is one rank below the captain 〔船上的〕大副
6. navy officer 海军军官 [countableC]PMN a US Navy petty officer 〔美国海军的〕军士
7. builder’s/plumber’s/electrician’s etc mate British EnglishBrETBCBO someone who works with and helps a skilled worker 建筑工/管子工/电工等的助手
8. game 比赛 [uncountableU]DGB checkmate in the game of chess 〔国际象棋比赛中的〕将死
Examples from the Corpus
mate• Sometimes these two-survival and acquiring a mate are conflicting goals.• Don't share with anyone - not even your best mate or your partner.• the first mate• The young females tend to fly off and look for mates elsewhere.• Ed and his mates just bobbing along.• He always goes to the pub with his mates on Friday night.• Terry's an old mate of mine.• The running mates don't really matter, so the candidates can improvise more.• What happened to this sock's mate?• I mean, you've heard all his New Age stuff about them being soul mates destined for each other.• After a couple of intense, passionate but ultimately destructive relationships, I craved a gentle, understanding mate.• Would you trade your mate for a million bucks?
house/flat/room mate• That's how it is between flat mates.• His room mate, who was considerably older, was due to preach a sermon at St Paul's Cathedral but fell ill.• Oh Fiona what do you think of our new flat mate Tony then, not bad looking eh Fiona.• A spare room with no room mate was available, thank goodness, at the Loch Leven Hotel.• My neighbor, or my, uh, house mates and then we have a pretty big grill.
school mates• Most of my school mates were black, though I had a few white ones.
Related topics: Animals, Board games, Biology
mate2 ●○○ verb  
1  [intransitiveI]HBASY if animals mate, they have sex to produce babies 〔动物〕交配
mate with
 It’s quite common for male birds to mate with several females.
雄性鸟和多只雌性鸟交配很正常。
2  [transitiveT]HBASY to put animals together so that they will have sex and produce babies 使〔动物〕交配
 Rabbits can be mated as early as six months old.
兔子在六个月大时就可以交配了。
3. [transitiveT]DGB to achieve the checkmate of your opponent in chess 〔国际象棋中〕把〔对方〕将死
Examples from the Corpus
mate• In other words, some males are extraordinarily successful while others may never mate.• With one Joey outside the pouch, she looks to mate again with available males.• Nevertheless, they mate and produce Leech and Foam island, two beings considered failures.• Two pigeons performed an elaborate and very noisy mating dance.• A young woman does not mate faithfully with a wealthy tycoon.• The birds mate in April and the eggs are hatched by June.• They will mate in vials and breed in a couple of weeks.• During the mating season, foxes become much more vocal.• Any male who chose not to mate with certain kinds of females would mate less than his non-discriminatory competitors.
Origin mate1
(1300-1400) Middle Low German mat
 mate2
1. (1500-1600) → MATE1
2. (1200-1300) Old French mater, from mat “checkmate”, from Arabic
mate1 nounmate2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate

noun¹

 1sexual partner性伴侶ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATE ADJECTIVE➤potential, prospective潛在的／未來的伴侶◇Many matchmaking sites compile lists of potential mates using basic information.許多婚介網站會利用基本信息編製潛在婚配對象名單。➤ideal, suitable理想的／適合的伴侶◇He's a cheat and a gambler; hardly an ideal mate.他是個騙子兼賭徒，不可能是理想的伴侶。VERB + MATE➤attract, find吸引／找到配偶◇These birds have bright plumage to attract a mate.這些鳥以鮮豔的羽毛吸引配偶。➤choose, select選擇／挑選性伴侶
mate

noun²

 2 (BrE, informal) friend朋友ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATE ADJECTIVE➤best, good最好的朋友；好夥伴◇They've been good mates ever since they were at school together.從學生時代起他們就是好朋友。VERB + MATE➤have有朋友◇He's got loads of mates at school.他在學校裏有很多朋友。
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate noun
⇨ friend
TOEFL BNC: 3060 COCA: 4061
mate
Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
Names used for talking to someone in a friendly way: love, darling, mate...
Names used for talking to a man or boy: man, sonny, mate...
Animal breeding and mating: asexual reproduction, breed, breeder...
Someone's husband, wife or partner: helpmate, hubby, husband...
Officers in the navy or coast guard: able seaman, admiral, captain...
General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
Colleagues: colleague, counterpart, associate...
The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
General words for parts: part, unit, section...

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