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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411

reputation

Word family 
rep·u·ta·tion /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
REPUTATIONthe opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past 名誉，名望
reputation for
 Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair.
凯尔索法官以严格公正著称。
reputation as
 In her last job she gained a reputation as a hard worker.
她做上一份工作时赢得了勤奋的好口碑。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a good/bad etc reputation 有美名/恶名等
The law firm has an excellent reputation.
这家律师事务所声誉卓著。
get a reputation (also gain/acquire a reputation formal) 获得声誉
Over the years, the company has gained a reputation for making quality products.
这些年来，这家公司获得了生产优质产品的声誉。
nI didn’t want to get a reputation as a troublemaker.
earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉
As a young publisher, she earned a reputation for toughness.
作为年轻的出版人，她以强硬著称。
enjoy a reputation (=have it) 享有名声
The hotel enjoys a good reputation.
那家酒店享有美誉。
ndeserve a reputation (=have earned it)
France deserves its reputation for good food.
live up to its reputation (=be as good as people say it is) 名副其实
New York certainly lived up to its reputation as an exciting city.
纽约无疑是名副其实的动感都市。
establish a reputation (=make people accept that you are good at doing something) 确立名声
By then Picasso was already establishing his reputation as an artist.
那时，毕加索已经是位名画家了。
enhance somebody’s reputation (=make it better) 提高某人的声誉
nThe performance enhanced his reputation as one of our most promising young actors.
build/develop a reputation 树立名声
nOur business has built a reputation for reliable service.
damage somebody’s reputation 损害某人的名声
nShe wouldn’t do anything to damage her family’s reputation.
tarnish somebody’s reputation (=make it worse) 玷污某人的名声
nHis reputation was tarnished by allegations that he had taken bribes.
destroy/ruin somebody’s reputation 败坏/毁掉某人的声誉
nThe accusation ruined her reputation and cost her the election.
adjectives
good/excellent 好的/卓越的
The university has a very good reputation.
那所大学享有盛誉。
bad/poor 坏的/差的
The city doesn’t deserve its bad reputation.
那座城市不该有那样的恶名。
na considerable reputation (=one that is quite important)
He was also an historian with a considerable reputation.
an international/worldwide reputation 国际的/全球的声誉
The department has a worldwide reputation for its research.
该系以其研究享誉全球。
a formidable reputation (=one that makes people have a lot of respect for someone or something, or be afraid of them) 令人敬畏的声誉
nAfter the meeting, I understood why he had such a formidable reputation.
an enviable reputation (=a good one that others would like to have) 令人羡慕的声誉
nThe company has established an enviable reputation for quality.
a well-deserved reputation 完全应得的声誉
nRonaldo’s performances earned him a deserved reputation as a terrific footballer.
nan undeserved reputation
She has an undeserved reputation for being difficult, but really it's just her manner.
 THESAURUS
reputation noun [countableC] the opinion that people have about a person, organization etc because of what has happened in the past 名誉，名望
She was a good lawyer with a reputation for honesty and diligence.
她是个优秀的律师，以诚实和勤奋著称。
The school had an excellent reputation.
那所学校享有盛誉。
nThe lawsuit has damaged the company’s reputation.
image noun [countableC] the idea that people have about what something is like, especially when this is created through newspaper stories, advertising etc 〔尤指通过新闻报道、广告等建立的〕形象
A PR campaign was launched in an effort to improve the company’s image.
为提升公司形象发起了一场公关运动。
Boxing has rather a negative image.
拳击运动形象相当不佳。
nThe princess tried to project an image of herself as serious and hard-working (=she tried to give people the idea that she was serious and hard-working).
name noun [singular] the reputation that a person, organization etc has – used especially in the following phrases 名声〔尤用于以下短语〕
The company is anxious to protect its good name.
该公司急于保护自己的声誉。
Cyclists who ignore traffic rules give other cyclists a bad name.
无视交通法规的骑车人让其他骑车人士背上了恶名。
Electrolux has a name for making top quality vacuum cleaners.
伊莱克斯以制造优质真空吸尘器著称。
nHe went to court in order to try to clear his name (=prove that he is innocent).
standing noun [uncountableU] someone’s reputation and position compared to other people in a group or society, based on other people’s opinion of them 名望，地位
The class system in Great Britain encourages people to be very aware of their social standing.
英国的等级制度使得民众相当在意自己的社会地位。
He needs to improve his standing among female voters.
他需要提升自己在女性选民中的声望。
nJacques Tati was a man of international standing in the world of screen comedy.
prestige noun [uncountableU] the good reputation that a company, organization, group etc has, which makes people respect and admire them 〔公司、机构、团体等的〕声望，威望
the prestige of a carmaker such as Rolls-Royce
劳斯莱斯等汽车制造商的声望
Does Stanford University carry the same prestige as Harvard or Yale?
斯坦福大学与哈佛、耶鲁等齐名吗？
nHosting the Olympic Games would enhance our country’s international prestige.
nThe teaching profession has lost the prestige it had in the past.
stature noun [uncountableU] formal the importance and respect that a person or organization has, because of their achievements or their influence 声望
As he got older, Picasso’s stature as an artist increased.
随着年岁的增长，毕加索作为艺术家的声望越来越高。
nTheir work is equal in stature.
an actor of international stature
一位享有国际声誉的演员
nThe party’s stature has increased in recent years.
Examples from the Corpus
reputation• The town's Dolphin Centre had gained a reputation as one of the best leisure complexes in the country.• Before this season, the Vikings had gained a reputation of collapsing against inferior opponents.• a brilliant director with a reputation for thoroughness• The school had an excellent academic reputation.• The area has a really bad reputation but it isn't as bad as people think.• Impressed, they passed him on to an agency with a good reputation for seeing young people.• I am surprised that a company with your good reputation would produce such poor quality goods.• Despite her reputation as a trouble-maker, she was promoted to department manager.• His reputation was earned the hard way.• The restaurant certainly lived up to its reputation; the food was delicious.• You think you can damage my reputation by repeating the fantasies of some neurotic schoolteacher?• A major company signed him up, and he had a series of top ten hits while building a serious reputation.• She found his terrible reputation one of his greatest attractions.• The mill has the reputation of being one of the most energy-efficient in the world.• Then I read the opinion of one scholar whose reputation towered among Orientalists.
reputation for• The college's reputation for a sound education is strong.
From Longman Business Dictionary
reputationrep·u·ta·tion /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/ noun [countableC]
the opinion people have of something or someone, based on what has happened in the past
The firm has a very good reputation.
A lengthy legal battle woulddamage the reputation of both sides.
reputation for/as
The hotel has a good reputation for service.
He has built a reputation as a financial wizard.
rep·u·ta·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
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