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BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026

ruling

Word family 
Related topics: Law
rul·ing1 /ˈruːlɪŋ/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
SCTDECIDEan official decision, especially one made by a court 〔尤指法庭的〕裁决，裁定
ruling on
 the recent Supreme Court ruling on defendants’ rights
最高法院最近就被告权利的裁决
Examples from the Corpus
ruling• Case law has shown that court rulings on these kind of scenarios have resulted in arbitrary decisions.• The first collection of Innocent's own decretals, or legal rulings, was that by Rainer of Pomposa.• I have already given my ruling on that and said exactly what the hon. Member should do about it.• On Tuesday, Hastings will decide whether to adopt procedural rulings made by the Sonoma County judge.• The ruling requires that driftnet fishing be reduced by half by July this year, and cease altogether by December.• I have no wish to question your ruling.
ruling on• Conservatives didn't like his rulings on civil rights cases.
Related topics: Government
ruling2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  PGGOVERENMENTthe ruling group in a country or organization is the group that controls it 执政的；统治的；支配的
 A ruling class clearly existed.
统治阶级显然是存在的。
 the ruling body of American golf
美国高尔夫球运动的管理机构
2  DLHINTERESTEDa ruling interest or emotion interests someone more than anything else 〔兴趣或情感〕居支配地位的
 Football remains the ruling passion of many men.
足球仍是许多男人最大的爱好。
Examples from the Corpus
ruling• Ruling class power Westergaard and Resler argue that the maintenance of inequalities of wealth is due to the power of the ruling class.• A single ruling class will still emerge, but a plurality of interests can make themselves felt within it.• Read the extract on p. 16 concerning the ruling class.• the struggle between the workers and the ruling classes• On Dec. 29 Eitan's right-wing nationalist Tsomet Party formally withdrew from the ruling coalition.• This may result in conflict between the ruling minority and the rest of society.• Those in favour included both the ruling New Democracy and the opposition socialist Pasok.• In July he saw his party make history when it won the first governorship conceded by the ruling party in 60 years.• The ruling party is confident of winning the election.• The crisis sparked after the ruling party rushed through revisions of the labor and national security laws in a semi-secret parliamentary session.• the ruling party
ruling body• As leader for nine years, he had an automatic place on the ruling body.• A fee was paid to the ruling body and in the early years these were very low indeed.• But in a surprise move Short and Kasparov snubbed the ruling body and rejected the offer.• Governor Chris Patten plans to boost voters' rights to make most of the colony's ruling body elected by 1995.• The historical hostility to commercialism among the ruling bodies of sport is indisputable.• There are 4 major ruling bodies running judo.• The game's ruling body, the International Board, are monitoring the situation on a regular basis.
From Longman Business Dictionary
rulingrul·ing1 /ˈruːlɪŋ/ noun [countableC]LAW
an official decision, especially one made by a court
ruling that
a district court ruling that the plaintiff’s medical evidence was unreliable
The Commission must issue a final ruling by October.
rulingruling2 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
the ruling group in a country or organization is the group that controls it
the ruling party’s economic policies
rul·ing1 nounruling2 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: rule

BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026
ruling

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RULING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤authoritative, definitive權威的／明確的裁決▸➤unanimous一致的裁決▸➤adverse不利的判決▸➤favourable/favorable (especially NAmE) 有利的裁決➤controversial有爭議的裁決▸➤important重要的裁決▸➤preliminary初步裁決▸➤original最初的裁決▸➤final最終的裁決▸➤previous, recent以前的／最近的裁決▸➤court, judicial, legal法庭／司法／依法裁決▸➤federal聯邦裁決VERB + RULING➤give, hand down, issue, make宣佈判決；作出裁決▸➤overturn, reverse推翻判決；撤銷裁決◇The court overturned the original ruling.法庭推翻了原來的裁決。➤uphold維持裁決▸➤base on sth基於⋯的裁決◇The judge's ruling is based on legal precedent.法官是基於法律判例作出的裁決。➤follow執行裁決▸➤appeal對裁決提出上訴PREPOSITION➤ruling against裁決反對⋯◇the European Court's ruling against detention without trial歐洲法庭未經審判不得拘留的裁決➤ruling by⋯作出的裁決◇the ruling by the High Court高等法院的裁決➤ruling in favour/favor of裁決支持⋯◇The newspaper said that this was a ruling in favour / favor of freedom of speech.這份報紙認為這一裁決是對言論自由的支持。➤ruling on對⋯的裁決◇The House will make a final ruling on the case next week.上議院將在下週對這一案件作出最終裁決。
BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026
ruling noun
⇨ conclusion
BNC: 3354 COCA: 4026
ruling
Ruling and not ruling: abdicate, accede, accession...
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...

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