1SOFT[intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also soften up) to become less hard or rough, or make something less hard or rough (使)变软,(使)变柔滑,(使)变轻柔OPP harden
Use moisturizer to soften your skin.
使用润肤霜让你的肌肤变柔滑。
Cook until the onion softens.
把洋葱煮到变软。
2STRICT[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if your attitudesoftens, or if something softens it, it becomes less strict and more sympathetic (使)〔态度等〕软化,(使)变温和OPP harden
The government has softened its stance on public spending.
政府对公共开支问题的态度软化了。
soften towards
I felt that he was beginning to soften towards me.
我感觉到他开始对我变温和了。
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to make the effect of something seem less unpleasant or severe, or to become less unpleasant or severe (使)〔影响〕变柔和,(使)变缓和
soften the blow/impact
The impact of the tax was softened by large tax-free allowances.
这个税项的影响因为免税额大而得到了缓和。
4KIND[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if your expression or voice softens, or if something softens it, you look or sound kinder and more gentle (使)〔表情或声音〕变温和,(使)变柔和OPP harden
His voice softened as he spoke to her.
他对她说话时声音变温和了。
5[transitiveT] to make the shape or colour of something look less severe 使〔形状或颜色〕变柔和
Climbing plants soften the outline of a fence.
攀缘植物可以使围栏的轮廓变得柔和。
6soften somebody/something ↔ upphrasal verbphr v
a)informalPERSUADE to be nice to someone before you ask them to do something, so that they will agree to help you 使…心软,打动
She was just softening me up.
她就是要叫我心软。
b)PMto make an enemyweaker so that they are easier to attack 削弱〔敌人以便进攻〕
soften up• I can see what they mean about women softening you up.• Icedsardines are trodden underfoot to soften them up.• It didn't really matter though, because the mulberriessoftened it up.• Here, bacteria get to work on it, softening it up and making it ready for chewing.• You want to soften me up, don't you?• Psycho-shock, I told myself, a way to soften you up for interrogation.• He was beginning to wonder if they weren't already softening him up for some kind of a change.• To soften me up for the kill?
soften the blow/impact• Factories had closed, and thousands were out of work, without unemploymentinsurance to soften the blow.• Help, or soften the blow.?• Or will motherhoodsoften the blow?• Deaver began suggesting ways to soften the impact by adding new events to the itinerary that might placate the opposition.• But you can soften the blow by telling his Dad that none of the other dads can do it either.• Try starting with a pat on the back to soften the blow of criticism.• The leader acts with greater sensitivity to soften the impact of downward power.• The Chancellor's flexibility to reduce interest rates much further, to soften the blow of tax increases, looks limited.