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BNC: 6090 COCA: 4869

soften

soft·en /ˈsɒfən $ ˈsɒː-/ ●●○ verb  
1 SOFT[intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also soften up) to become less hard or rough, or make something less hard or rough (使)变软,(使)变柔滑,(使)变轻柔 OPP harden
 Use moisturizer to soften your skin.
使用润肤霜让你的肌肤变柔滑。
 Cook until the onion softens.
把洋葱煮到变软。
2 STRICT[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if your attitude softens, or if something softens it, it becomes less strict and more sympathetic (使)〔态度等〕软化,(使)变温和 OPP harden
 The government has softened its stance on public spending.
政府对公共开支问题的态度软化了。
soften towards
 I felt that he was beginning to soften towards me.
我感觉到他开始对我变温和了。
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to make the effect of something seem less unpleasant or severe, or to become less unpleasant or severe (使)〔影响〕变柔和,(使)变缓和
soften the blow/impact
 The impact of the tax was softened by large tax-free allowances.
这个税项的影响因为免税额大而得到了缓和。
4 KIND[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if your expression or voice softens, or if something softens it, you look or sound kinder and more gentle (使)〔表情或声音〕变温 和,(使)变柔和 OPP harden
 His voice softened as he spoke to her.
他对她说话时声音变温和了。
5 [transitiveT] to make the shape or colour of something look less severe 使〔形状或颜色〕变柔和
 Climbing plants soften the outline of a fence.
攀缘植物可以使围栏的轮廓变得柔和。
6soften somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v 
a) informalPERSUADE to be nice to someone before you ask them to do something, so that they will agree to help you 使心软,打动
 She was just softening me up.
她就是要叫我心软。
b) PMto make an enemy weaker so that they are easier to attack 削弱〔敌人以便进攻〕
 Use artillery to soften up the enemy forces.
用大炮来削弱敌军。
c) to make something less hard or rough 使变软,使软化
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
soft·en verb
Chinese
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Corpus

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